• 제목/요약/키워드: reading instruction

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이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활을 위한 실천적 문제 중심 교수·학습 과정안 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Practical Problem-based Teaching·Learning Process for Interacting with Neighbors)

  • 우예슬;조재순
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 중학교 기술·가정 교과의 주생활 영역 '주거와 거주환경' 단원의 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활을 위한 실천적 문제 중심 가정과 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하여 적용하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 개발은 ADDIE단계에 따라 2009 개정 교육과정과 2015 개정 교육과정, 2009 개정 교육과정에 의한 교과서의 주생활 단원을 분석하고 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활과 실천적 문제 중심 수업 관련 문헌을 고찰하여 총괄 학습목표와 성취기준, 실천적 문제와 3차시분의 학습주제(더불어 살아가는 주생활의 중요성, 이웃공동체 활동과 지역사회 공동체, 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활가치관)를 선정하였다. 차시별로 실천적 문제 중심 수업 방법을 적용한 교수·학습 과정안과 학습자료(학습 활동지 7개와 읽기 자료 3개, 과제지 1개, 교사용 자료 3개, PPT자료 3세트, 동영상 6개), 설문지를 개발하여, 2017년 9월 한 달 간 서울시 구로구 소재 C중학교 1학년 전체 8학급 남녀학생 204명을 대상으로 연구자가 직접 수업에 적용하고, 185명의 학생 평가 결과를 분석하였다. 학생들은 대부분 평소 이웃들에게 관심을 가지고 교류를 이어가고 있었으나 적극적으로 활동을 찾아보려는 노력은 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 수업 전반에 관한 평가에서 수업 활동과 수업 자료들이 수업 내용을 이해하는 데 도움이 되었다고 답했으며 수업의 내용이 자신들의 삶과 동네에 도움이 되는 것이라 응답하였고 다른 학교에서도 이러한 내용의 수업이 이루어지기를 바랐다. 각 차시별 수업 내용은 더불어 살아가는 것의 중요성에 대해 알고 이웃공동체 활동과 지역사회 공동체에 대해 탐색하며 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활가치관을 함양하는 것으로 평소 이웃과의 관계에서 자신의 행동을 되돌아보고 자신의 행동이 나와 가족, 이웃과 사회에 미치는 영향을 고려할 수 있도록 하였다고 평가하였다. 특히 이웃들이 주생활 속에서 겪는 어려움에 대해 관심을 가지고 적극적으로 이를 해결하기 위해 서로 도우며 이웃공동체 활동에 참여하고 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활 실천의식을 가지고 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 주생활가치관을 함양하는데 도움이 된 것으로 평가하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 실천적 문제 중심 교수·학습 과정안은 총괄 학습목표와 실천적 문제, 각 차시별 학습 주제와 2009 개정 교육과정 및 2015 개정 교육과정의 주생활 영역 성취기준을 달성하는데 적절하며 2015 개정 교육과정의 관계형성능력을 함양하는 데 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

Why A Multimedia Approach to English Education\ulcorner

  • Keem, Sung-uk
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1997
  • To make a long story short I made up my mind to experiment with a multimedia approach to my classroom presentations two years ago because my ways of giving instructions bored the pants off me as well as my students. My favorite ways used to be sometimes referred to as classical or traditional ones, heavily dependent on the three elements: teacher's mouth, books, and chalk. Some call it the 'MBC method'. To top it off, I tried audio-visuals such as tape recorders, cassette players, VTR, pictures, and you name it, that could help improve my teaching method. And yet I have been unhappy about the results by a trial and error approach. I was determined to look for a better way that would ensure my satisfaction in the first place. What really turned me on was a multimedia CD ROM title, ELLIS (English Language Learning Instructional Systems) developed by Dr. Frank Otto. This is an integrated system of learning English based on advanced computer technology. Inspired by the utility and potential of such a multimedia system for regular classroom or lab instructions, I designed a simple but practical multimedia language learning laboratory in 1994 for the first time in Korea(perhaps for the first time in the world). It was high time that the conventional type of language laboratory(audio-passive) at Hahnnam be replaced because of wear and tear. Prior to this development, in 1991, I put a first CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning) laboratory equipped with 35 personal computers(286), where students were encouraged to practise English typing, word processing and study English grammar, English vocabulary, and English composition. The first multimedia language learning laboratory was composed of 1) a multimedia personal computer(486DX2 then, now 586), 2) VGA multipliers that enable simultaneous viewing of the screen at control of the instructor, 3) an amplifIer, 4) loud speakers, 5)student monitors, 6) student tables to seat three students(a monitor for two students is more realistic, though), 7) student chairs, 8) an instructor table, and 9) cables. It was augmented later with an Internet hookup. The beauty of this type of multimedia language learning laboratory is the economy of furnishing and maintaining it. There is no need of darkening the facilities, which is a must when an LCD/beam projector is preferred in the laboratory. It is headset free, which proved to make students exasperated when worn more than- twenty minutes. In the previous semester I taught three different subjects: Freshman English Lab, English Phonetics, and Listening Comprehension Intermediate. I used CD ROM titles like ELLIS, Master Pronunciation, English Tripple Play Plus, English Arcade, Living Books, Q-Steps, English Discoveries, Compton's Encyclopedia. On the other hand, I managed to put all teaching materials into PowerPoint, where letters, photo, graphic, animation, audio, and video files are orderly stored in terms of slides. It takes time for me to prepare my teaching materials via PowerPoint, but it is a wonderful tool for the sake of presentations. And it is worth trying as long as I can entertain my students in such a way. Once everything is put into the computer, I feel relaxed and a bit excited watching my students enjoy my presentations. It appears to be great fun for students because they have never experienced this type of instruction. This is how I freed myself from having to manipulate a cassette tape player, VTR, and write on the board. The student monitors in front of them seem to help them concentrate on what they see, combined with what they hear. All I have to do is to simply click a mouse to give presentations and explanations, when necessary. I use a remote mouse, which prevents me from sitting at the instructor table. Instead, I can walk around in the room and enjoy freer interactions with students. Using this instrument, I can also have my students participate in the presentation. In particular, I invite my students to manipulate the computer using the remote mouse from the student's seat not from the instructor's seat. Every student appears to be fascinated with my multimedia approach to English teaching because of its unique nature as a new teaching tool as we face the 21st century. They all agree that the multimedia way is an interesting and fascinating way of learning to satisfy their needs. Above all, it helps lighten their drudgery in the classroom. They feel other subjects taught by other teachers should be treated in the same fashion. A multimedia approach to education is impossible without the advent of hi-tech computers, of which multi functions are integrated into a unified system, i.e., a personal computer. If you have computer-phobia, make quick friends with it; the sooner, the better. It can be a wonderful assistant to you. It is the Internet that I pay close attention to in conjunction with the multimedia approach to English education. Via e-mail system, I encourage my students to write to me in English. I encourage them to enjoy chatting with people all over the world. I also encourage them to visit the sites where they offer study courses in English conversation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, reading, and writing. I help them search any subject they want to via World Wide Web. Some day in the near future it will be the hub of learning for everybody. It will eventually free students from books, teachers, libraries, classrooms, and boredom. I will keep exploring better ways to give satisfying instructions to my students who deserve my entertainment.

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