• 제목/요약/키워드: reactor control

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제어봉 구동장치용 횡자속형 전동기의 제어기 개발 (Development of the Controller for TFM with Contol-Rod)

  • 김종무;정연호;강도현;임태윤;김동희;이석규
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In the System-integrated modular advanced reactor(SMART), the motor for Control element drive mechanism(CEDM) requires high density power and simple drive mechanism to reduce volume because of restriction by install-space and must satisfy the reactor operating circumstances with high pressure and temperature. To Maximize the characteristics of the TFM, we chose the asymmetric bridge converter as the driving system for TFM. Because two switching devices are connected in series with the stator winding of each phases in the asymmetric bridge converter all the phases are not affected by another phase but controlled independently. Also, this converter has many advantages that the various control methods can be adopted, it is easy to control, and that in case that the switching devices of a phase are damaged, the affects can be minimized.

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시험용 구동시스템의 제작 및 제어로직 설계 (The Fabrication and Control Logic Design of Proto-type Drive System)

  • 김석곤;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2001
  • A neutron controls a nuclear fission in the core of a reactor. Drive system for in-core neutron detector is an equipment that drives the detector and cable to survey neutron flux in the reactor. The drive system introduced by this paper was designed for mock-up system and fabricated to drive two drivers that having a different function. The system consists of a driver assembly, a power transmission part, and cable storage part. And there is a control panel that contains PLC and inverter. This paper is going to introduce the design and certify the operation status of completed system by control panal. And we conducted the test for torque measurement.

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WIMS-AECL/MULTICELL Calculations with SPH for Wolsong-1 Reactivity Devices

  • Min, B.J.;Kim, B.G.;S.D.Suk;J.V.Donnelly
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1996
  • Simulations of Wolsong-1 Phase-B commissioning measurements have been performed, as part of the program to validate WIMS-AECL lattice cell calculations for application to CANDU reactor simulations in RFSP. A required component of these simulations is the calculation of incremental cross sections representing reactivity control devices in the reactor. The incremental cross section properties of the Wolsong-1 adjusters, Mechanical Control Absorbers (MCA) and liquid Zone Control Units (ZCU) are based on the WIMS-AECL/MULTICELL modelling methods and the results are compared with those of WIMS-AECL/DRAGON-2 modelling methods.

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The development of a fuel lifecycle reactivity control strategy for a generic micro high temperature reactor

  • Seddon Atkinson;Takeshi Aoki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2024
  • This article provides an overview of the design methodology used to develop a conceptual set of reactivity control mechanism of a micro reactor based on the U-Battery. The U-Battery is based on remote deployment and therefore it is favourable to provide a long fuel lifecycle. This is achieved by implementing a high fissile loading content, which proves challenging when considering reactivity control methods. This article follows the design methodology used to overcome these issues, with an emphasis on a new concept of a moveable moderator which utilises the size of the U-Battery as a small reduction in moderation provides a significant reduction in reactivity. The latest work on this project sees the moveable moderator investigated during a depressurised loss of forced coolant accident, where a reduction of moderator volume increases the maximum fuel temperature experienced. The overall conclusion is that the maximum fuel temperature is not significantly increased (4 K) due to the central reflector region relatively lower volumetric heat capacity compared to that of whole core. However, a small temperature increase is observed immediately after the transient due to the central reflector removal because it reaches energy equilibrium with the fuel region faster.

연속 교반 발효조에서 균체농도의 단순 디지탈 제어 (Simple digital control of cell mass in biological CSTR)

  • 이경범;황영보;이지태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 1987
  • Yeast biomass in a biological continuous stirred tank reactor was controlled with an APPLE II microcomputer using adaptive control theory of bilinear systems. The controller used is as simple as a PID controller, but required less information. Cell concentration was well controlled by adjusting the inlet flow rate following the algorithm.

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Power control of CiADS core with the intensity of the proton beam

  • Yin, Kai;Ma, Wenjing;Cui, Wenjuan;He, Zhiyong;Li, Xinxin;Dang, Shiwu;Yang, Feng;Guo, Yuhui;Duan, Limin;Li, Meng;Hou, Yikai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1253-1260
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    • 2022
  • This paper reports the control method for the core power of the China initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) facility. In the CiADS facility, an intense external neutron source provided by a proton accelerator coupled to a spallation target is used to drive a sub-critical reactor. Without any control rod inside the sub-critical reactor, the core power is controlled by adjusting the proton beam intensity. In order to continuously change the beam intensity, an adjustable aperture is considered to be used at the Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) line of the accelerator. The aperture size is adjusted based on the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers, by comparing either the setting beam intensity or the setting core power with the measured value. To evaluate the proposed control method, a CiADS core model is built based on the point reactor kinetics model with six delayed neutron groups. The simulations based on the CiADS core model have indicated that the core power can be controlled stably by adjusting the aperture size. The response time in the adjustment of the core power depends mainly on the adjustment time of the beam intensity.

다기능을 가진 제어봉 구동장치 전력제어기 개발 (Development of a Power Control Unit for CRDM)

  • 김춘경;박민국;김석주;이종무;권순만;남정한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2215-2217
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we describe a Control Rod Control System(CRCS) with the various functions for the test and operation of Control Rod Drive Mechanism(CRDM). The CRCS controls the motion of the full length rod drive mechanisms in response to signals from the Reactor Operator and the Reactor Regulating System. The mechanisms are grouped and identified as being for either Shutdown Banks or Control Banks. The CRCS also provides information regarding rod motion, rod position, and status of the Rod Control System. Also we have implemented the diverse functions in the developed CRCS. Due to the developed CRCS, we are assured that the commercial operation by this system be made before long.

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반응도 제한법에 의한 KMRR의 시간 최적 출력 제어 (Time-Optimal Power Control for KMRR Using Reactivity Constraint Method)

  • Lee, Byung-Ill;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1991
  • 한국형 다목적 연구로(KMRR)의 출력 자동제어를 위하여 새로운 제어이론으로 등장한 반응도 제한법을 시간 최적제어에 적용하여 보았다. 반응도 제한법은 원자로내의 반응도가 제어봉의 움직임으로 상쇄될 수 있는 반응도보다 항상 작도록 제한하여 준다. 이 방법을 시간 최적제어에 이용하기 위해 서 는 일정 한 원자로주기를 유지하도록 하는 반응도 값을 Dynamic Period Equation으로 얻어야 한다. 따라서 2점 동특성 방정식에 의한 Dynamic Period Equation이 새로 유도되었다. 이 제어법을 시험하기 위해 수학적 모델로 구성된 제어모델을 원자로 모의 전산코드인 KMRSIM에 적용하여 보았다. 반응도제한법도 출력의 시간 최적제어에서 신뢰할만한 결과를 보여줌을 알았다.

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