• Title/Summary/Keyword: reactive power control

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A Study on Enhancement Available Transfer Capability Using STATCOM (STATCOM을 이용한 지역간 융통전력 증대방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yang il;Jeung Sung Won;Shin Woon Yong;Kwak Sang Un;Kim Jae Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2004
  • Recently electrical industry has been rapidly restructured by deregulation in the developed countries. The voltage stability problem of a power system is associated with a rapid voltage drop due to heavy load and it occurs because of inadequate reactive power supply at some critical buses. More effective power system control means for line flow and bus voltage are required for applying FACTS. In this paper Jacobian method used to study on the voltage stability, The Jacobian method is to check the eigenvalue of the load flow Jacobian matrix. If the power system is unstable, one of the eigenvalues, at leasL has crossed the imaginary axis. This paper demonstrate enhancement of ATC by application of STATCOM at WSCC 9-bus system.

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Conceptual design of a MW heat pipe reactor

  • Yunqin Wu;Youqi Zheng;Qichang Chen;Jinming Li;Xianan Du;Yongping Wang;Yushan Tao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.1116-1123
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    • 2024
  • -In recent years, unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV) have been vigorously developed, and with the continuous deepening of marine exploration, traditional energy can no longer meet the energy supply. Nuclear energy can achieve a huge and sustainable energy supply. The heat pipe reactor has no flow system and related auxiliary systems, and the supporting mechanical moving parts are greatly reduced, the noise is relatively small, and the system is simpler and more reliable. It is more favorable for the control of unmanned systems. The use of heat pipe reactors in unmanned underwater vehicles can meet the needs for highly compact, long-life, unmanned, highly reliable, ultra-quiet power supplies. In this paper, a heat pipe reactor scheme named UPR-S that can be applied to unmanned underwater vehicles is designed. The reactor core can provide 1 MW of thermal power, and it can operate at full power for 5 years. UPR-S has negative reactive feedback, it has inherent safety. The temperature and stress of the reactor are within the limits of the material, and the core safety can still be guaranteed when the two heat pipes are failed.

Optimal Switching Angle Control of a Switched Reluctance Motor: Maximization of Energy Conversion Ratio

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2001
  • In this paper an optimal switching angle control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system is investigated for achieving maximum energy conversion ratio. A new magnetizing method is proposed with a low switching frequency. The proposed algorithm maximizes the positive energy conversion region, which is directly related to the mechanical output, and reduces the reactive power region with the same field energy region. As a consequence, a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional switching angle magnetizing method. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme provides a high efficiency and a low ripple drive.

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Control System Design for Transmission STATCON (송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어장치 설계)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Choi, Dae-Gil;Baek, Seung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2193-2195
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a control system design for the transmission STATCON by applying a non-linear feedback. A mathematical model for the STATCON was derived by using a 3-phase equivalent circuit and its controller was designed by a numerical computation. The verification of newly designed controller was performed by EMTP simulation and scaled hardware model test. The test results show that the controller using non-linear feedback skim controls its reactive power properly without large transients.

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Reactive power control in wind turbine considering characteristic of voltage control slope (전압제어 Slope를 반영한 풍력발전기 무효전력출력 제어)

  • Shin, Heewon;Lee, Hwanik;Kim, Dohyuk;Kang, Yongchel;Lee, Byongjun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1052-1053
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    • 2015
  • 풍력발전기의 대용량화와 전력변환장치를 이용한 출력 안정화로 인하여 그리드 코드에서는 상정 사고 시 풍력발전기를 탈락시키지 않고 전압제어에 참여하도록 요구하고 있다. 풍력발전단지의 전압제어참여는 크게 단지 레벨과 발전기 레벨로 나누어지며, 개별풍력발전기가 단지 급 제어기로부터 무효전력 지령신호를 받아 필요량을 출력하는 구조이다. 따라서 풍력발전단지와 기존발전기 및 FACTS 설비와의 협조제어 알고리즘 연구에 앞서 개별풍력발전기의 전압제어특성에 대한 선행연구가 필요하다. 풍력발전기는 상정사고 시 전압강하가 크게 발생하는 경우 전압제어 Slope 특성을 이용하여 무효전력출력량을 산정하여 제어하도록 구성되어있다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 무효전력 출력 전압제어 Slope를 갖는 영구 자석형 풍력발전기의 출력특성에 대하여 모의하였으며, 해외 독일 Grid Code인 E.ON 및 SDLWindV에서 제안하는 전압데드밴드 변경 및 K_slope 변경을 통해 풍력발전기가 전압제어에 효과적으로 참여하여 전압강하가 개선됨을 증명하였다.

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Control of Deposition Parameters in ITO Films: Figure of Merit

  • Kim, H.H.;Park, C.H.;Cho, M.J.;Lim, K.J.;Shin, J.H.;Park, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2001
  • Indium tin oxide films were deposited on unheated PET substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering of In-Sn (90-10 wt%) metallic alloy target. Electrical and optical properties of as-deposited films were systematically studied by control of the deposition parameters such as working pressure, DC power, and oxygen partial pressure. The figures of merit are important factors that summarize briefly the relationship between electrical and optical properties of transparent conducting films. The formulae of $T/R_{sh}$ and $T^{10}/R_{sh}$ are expressed as a function of transmittance and sheet resistance. The best values of those figures of merit were approximately 38.6 and $8.95({\times}10^{-3}\Omega^{-1})$ respectively.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control System with the Magnetizing Inductance Compensation structure (자화 인덕턴스 보상구조를 가지는 속도센서없는 벡터 제어시스템)

  • Kwon, Young-Gil;Choi, Jung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2136-2138
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the speed sensorless vector control system with the magnetizing inductance compensation structure is presented. The estimations of the rotor speed and the magnetizing inductance using the terminal voltages and currents are performed with the reduced order Gopinath flux observer. The rotor speed is estimated by the torque producing current which is derived from the estimated value of the rotor flux and the measured stator currents. In order to compensate the variation of the magnetizing inductance under the saturated conditions, we also established the compensation scheme which is made with the instantaneous reactive power. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.

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Comparison of MRAC Schemes of Sensorless Induction Motor (MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어의 상호비교)

  • Jin, D.W.;Kim, S.K.;Park, H.J.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 1998
  • Speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability, and increase the cost of motor. Various control algorithms have been proposed for the elimination of speed senor. This paper compares several schemes of MRAC for field-oriented control of induction motor without speed and flux sensors. These schemes are based on observing the fluxes, the counter EMF, and the instantaneous reactive power of motor. A review of these schemes of MRAC is presented. Then sensorless drives using each estimation method are compared through simulation and experiment.

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A study on the distribution system using Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System (FRIENDS(Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System)를 이용한 배전계통의 효율적인 운용방안 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Hyeong-No;Jo, Jae-Han;No, Dae-Seok;Lee, Beom;Choi, Sang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1059-1062
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    • 1998
  • This paper which can simulate FRIENDS(Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System) model of distribution electrical system presents a new algorithm. In the operation of FRIENDS model, dispersed energy storage(DES) systems have an important role. We can use the active and reactive power of DES to control customer's voltage. In this, the former means load levelling operation and the later means voltage control operation of DES. We focus our research on load levelling operation of DES. We develope an algorithm to get an optimal capacity and operation schedule of DES and then apply it to the FRIENDS model. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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High-powerfactor Control of Boost-type Rectifier without input Current Sensing (입력전류의 검출이 없는 승압형 정류기의 고역률제어)

  • Bae, Chang-Han;Lee, Gyo-Beom;Song, Jung-Ho;Lee, Gwang-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new high-powerfactor control method for boost-type rectifier is proposed, which removes the necessity of input current sensing. This method generates a sinewave duty template only from the line voltage waveform and rectifier output, and reduces reactive power remarkably utilizing three compensation coefficients which are determined through experiments. These compensations make the input current to be in phase with the input voltage all over the load range. A prototype boost-type rectifier is designed and experimental results are presented.

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