• 제목/요약/키워드: reaction-formation

검색결과 3,301건 처리시간 0.03초

석탄회의 탄소가 첨가된 질화반응과 AlN, SiC 그리고 $Si_3N_4$의 생성분포 (Nitrogenation of Coal Ash in the Presence of Carbon and Product Distributions of AlN, SiC and $Si_3N_4$)

  • 양현수;홍원표;노재성;서동수;손응권
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제27권8호
    • /
    • pp.965-970
    • /
    • 1990
  • A nitrogenation of coal ash in the presence of carbon was carried out to examine the effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and carbon composition on the formation of AlN, SiC and Si3N4. Decreasing the particle size increased the formation of AlN and its maximum composition in the product was obtaiend under 1450~150$0^{\circ}C$, 2 hours of reaction time and about 30% of carbon addition(on the basis of sample weight). Compositions of SiC and Si3N4 were distributed to the opposite so that SiC showed a higher composition compared with Si3N4 at a lower temperature, a shorter reaction time and a greater carbon addition.

  • PDF

Synthesis of 1,1-Dichloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopenta-2,4-diene and Its Reaction with Alkali Metal: Evidence for the Formation of Silylanion

  • Joo, Wan-Chul;Park, Yoon-Chang;Kang, Suk-Ku;Hong, Jang-Hwan;Kong, Young-Kun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.270-272
    • /
    • 1987
  • 1,1-Dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopenta- 2,4-diene was synthesized through the reaction of $SiCl_4$ with 1,4-dilithiotetraphenylbutadiene in 50% yield. From the reaction of this silole with metal, an air sensitive red-brownish solid was obtained. Treatment of this reaction product with $CH_3I\; and\; Me_3SiCl$ gave 1,1-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopenta- 2,4-diene and 1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopenta-2,4-diene, respectively. From these results, the formation of reactive 2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopenta-2,4-dienyl dianion was confirmed.

고상반응법과 발화합성법에 의한 Y2Ba1CU1O5 산화물의 반응특성 (Reaction Characterization of Y2Ba1CU1O5 Oxides by Solid State Reaction Method and Pyrophoric Synthesis Method)

  • 박정식
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.772-777
    • /
    • 1999
  • $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_5(Y211)$ 분말은 출발물질로서 $Y_2O_3(99.9%)$, $BaCO_3(99.9%)$, and CuO(99.9%) 분말을 사용하여 고상반응법과 발화합성법을 이용하여 제조하였다. $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_5(Y211)$ 분말에 대한 상형성과 반응속도는 열처리 온도와 반응시간에 따른 시료들을 X-선 회절분석을 이용하여 연구하였다. X-선 회절선으로부터 측정된 전화율($X_{211}$)과 반응특성으로부터 상 형성속도가 분말의 입자크기에 의해 지배되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 발화합성법으로 제조된 Y211상의 활성화에너지(${\Delta}E_a$)는 고상반응법에 의해 제조된 것의 149.46 kJ/mol과 비교할 때 136.42 kJ/mol을 나타내었다. $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_5$계에서의 활성화에너지 값은 발화합성법이 고상반응법보다 더욱 효율적인 방법임을 보였다.

  • PDF

식물(植物)의 사포닌 검색(檢索) (Screening of Saponins in the Plants)

  • 한병훈;이은방;우원식
    • 생약학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.88-93
    • /
    • 1981
  • One hundred and forty-four extracts have been tested for the presence of saponins, using the method of froth formation, precipitate formation by acid hydrolysis, Liebermann-Buchard reaction on the acid hydrolysate, and hemolytic activity of the extracts. Among the samples tested, thirteen extracts showed positive saponin reaction in all the tests employed and one hundred and thirty-six showed positive in one or more tests of saponins. The results are tabulated.

  • PDF

Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Their Thermal Decomposition Products from Pyrolysis Reactions of Chlorophenates

  • Hong, Jongki;Park, Jongsei;Kim, Kang-Jin
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.821-827
    • /
    • 1995
  • Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs) have been prepared by microsacale pyrolysis of trichlorophenates. During the pyrolysis reaction, dechlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins were also formed by the thermolysis of PCDDs. The dechlorination pathways of PCDDs were suggested in this reaction. The identification of these products was performed using capillary column gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  • PDF

$TiSi_2$와 다결정 실리콘에 이온주입된 As 계에서 TiAs 침전물형성에 관한 고분해능 TEM 연구 (High-Resolution TEM Study on TiAs Precipitate Formation Between $TiSi_2$ and As Doped in Poly-Silicon)

  • 박형호;이정용;조경익;이중환;권오준;남기수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제28A권5호
    • /
    • pp.375-379
    • /
    • 1991
  • Formation of TiAs precipitate through the reaction between TiSi2 with C54 structure and heavily doped arsenic ion in poly-silicon, and influence of TiSAs and silicon distribution resulted from the reaction TiSi2+As ->2Si on the morphology degradation have been studied.

  • PDF

Polymer Supported Cyanide as an Efficient Catalyst in Benzoin Condensation: An Efficient Route to α-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds

  • Kiasat, Ali Reza;Badri, Rashid;Sayyahi, Soheil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.1164-1166
    • /
    • 2009
  • Aromatic aldehydes are efficiently self-condensed into $\alpha$-hydroxy carbonyl compounds by polystyrene-supported ammonium cyanide as an excellent organocatalyst in C-C bond formation. The reaction proceeds in water under mild reaction conditions. The polymeric catalyst can be easily separated by filtration and reused several times without appreciable loss of activity.

Reactions of Thianthrene Cation Radical Perchlorate with Free Radical. Ⅱ. On the Reaction with tert-Butyl Peroxide$^1$

  • Shin, Jong-Heon;Kim, Kyon-Gtae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제5권6호
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 1984
  • Reaction of thianthrene cation radical perchlorate (1) with tert-butyl peroxide (TBP) in acetonitrile gave thianthrene (2), thianthrene 5-oxide (3), cis-thianthrene-5,10-dioxide (4), 5-acetonylthianthrenium perchlorate (9), along with small amount of thianthrene-5,5-dioxide (7) in some cases. Isolation of N-tert-butylacetamide indicated the formation of tert-butyl cation from TBP. The formation mechanisms of these products were proposed.

Study on the Reaction of Isoxazolidine-3-thione with Anhydrous Aluminum CHloride; Synthesis and Mechanism of the Formation of N-(p-Biphenylyl)-3-aryl-3-phenylpropanothioamides

  • 서영완;김경태
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.356-359
    • /
    • 1995
  • The reaction of 5-aryl-2-phenylisoxazolidine-3-thiones with more than 3 equivalents of anhydrous aluminum chloride in benzene at reflux gave N-(p-biphenylyl)-3-aryl-3-phenylpropanothioamides in good yields. It is conceived that the propanothioamides are formed via the formation of the corresponding N-phenyl-3-aryl-3-phenylpropanothiohydroxamic acids.