• Title/Summary/Keyword: rapid review

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Biosensors and their Applications in Food Safety: A Review

  • Yasmin, Jannat;Ahmed, Mohammed Raju;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.240-254
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    • 2016
  • Background: Foodborne pathogens are a growing concern with respect to human illnesses and death. There is an increasing demand for improvements in global food safety. However, it is a challenge to detect and identify these harmful organisms in a rapid, responsive, suitable, and effective way. Results: Rapid developments in biosensor designs have contributed to the detection of foodborne pathogens and other microorganisms. Biosensors can automate this process and have the potential to enable fast analyses that are cost and time-effective. Various biosensor techniques are available that can identify foodborne pathogens and other health hazards. Conclusions: In this review, biosensor technology is briefly discussed, followed by a summary of foodborne pathogen detection using various transduction systems that exhibit specificity for particular foodborne pathogens. In addition, the recent application of biosensor technology to detect pesticides and heavy metals is briefly addressed.

Breakthrough pain and rapid-onset opioids in patients with cancer pain: a narrative review

  • Jinseok Yeo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2024
  • Breakthrough pain is transitory pain that occurs despite the use of opioids for background pain control. Breakthrough pain occurs in 40% to 80% of patients with cancer pain. Despite effective analgesic therapy, patients and their caregivers often feel that their pain is not sufficiently controlled. Therefore, an improved understanding of breakthrough pain and its management is essential for all physicians caring for patients with cancer. This article reviews the definition, clinical manifestations, accurate diagnostic strategies, and optimal treatment options for breakthrough pain in patients with cancer. This review focuses on the efficacy and safety of rapid-onset opioids, which are the primary rescue drugs for breakthrough pain.

Spontaneously Rapid Resolution of Acute Subdural Hemorrhage with Severe Midline Shift

  • Shin, Dong-Won;Choi, Chan-Young;Lee, Chae-Heuck
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.431-433
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    • 2013
  • Acute subdural hematoma is usually a neurological emergency that requires hematoma evacuation or close observation. However, spontaneous resolutions of an acute subdural hematoma without surgical interventions have been reported rarely. We report on a case who showed rapid resolution of an acute subdural hematoma with neurological improvement and review the relevant literatures.