• Title/Summary/Keyword: random signal

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An Implementation of Noise Canceler by using FIR Filter on DSP (DSP에서 FIR 필터를 이용한 잡음 제거기 구현)

  • 김정국;이충근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we want to implement a noise canceller by using FIR filter on DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The FIR filter was designed by Blackman window together with desired band width and center frequency. We adopt Motorola DSP56002 and Crystal CS4215 (A/D and D/A converter) for our purpose. we generate input sinusoidal signals and noises by differential equations and pseudo random sequences on DSP also. The input signal including sinusoidal and noise passes through the FIR filter. The FIR filer output is a sinusoidal signal with noise reduced.

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Application of Adaptive Line Enhancer for Detection of Ball Bearing Defects (볼 베어링의 결함검출을 위한 Adaptive Line Enhancer의 적용)

  • Kim Young Tae;Choi Man Yong;Kim Ki Bok;Park Hae Won;Park Jeong Hak;Kim Jong Ock;Lyou Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2005
  • The early detection of the bearing defects in rotating machinery is very important since the critical failure of bearing causes a machinery shutdown. However it is not easy to detect the vibration signal caused by the initial defects of bearing because of the high level of random noise. A signal processing technique, called the adaptive line enhancer(ALE) as one of adaptive filter, is used in this study. This technique is to eliminate random noise with little a prior knowledge of the noise and signal characteristics. Also we propose the optimal methods fir selecting the three main ALE parameters such as correlation length filter order and adaptation constant. Vibration signals f3r three abnormal bearings, including inner and outer raceways and ball defects, were acquired by Anderon(angular derivative of radius on) meter. The experimental results showed that ALE is very useful f3r detecting the bearing defective signals masked by random noise.

A Random Forest Model Based Pollution Severity Classification Scheme of High Voltage Transmission Line Insulators

  • Kannan, K.;Shivakumar, R.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.951-960
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    • 2016
  • Tower insulators in electric power transmission network play a crucial role in preserving the reliability of the system. Electrical utilities frequently face the problem of flashover of insulators due to pollution deposition on their surface. Several research works based on leakage current (LC) measurement has been already carried out in developing diagnostic techniques for these insulators. Since the LC signal is highly intermittent in nature, estimation of pollution severity based on LC signal measurement over a short period of time will not produce accurate results. Reports on the measurement and analysis of LC signals over a long period of time is scanty. This paper attempts to use Random Forest (RF) classifier, which produces accurate results on large data bases, to analyze the pollution severity of high voltage tower insulators. Leakage current characteristics over a long period of time were measured in the laboratory on porcelain insulator. Pollution experiments were conducted at 11 kV AC voltage. Time domain analysis and wavelet transform technique were used to extract both basic features and histogram features of the LC signal. RF model was trained and tested with a variety of LC signals measured over a lengthy period of time and it is noticed that the proposed RF model based pollution severity classifier is efficient and will be helpful to electrical utilities for real time implementation.

Vibration Control of Flexible Dynamic System Exposed to Unknown Random Disturbance and Identification of the Random Disturbance (미지의 불규칙 외란에 노출된 유연 계의 진동제어 및 불규칙 외란의 규명)

  • 정근용;오용설;민성준;오경석;허훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to identify the position of random disturbance on flexible dynamic system, and the position of the piezo ceramic actuator 0 minimize tip response. Correlation of the output signals from each parts on flexible system is used to identify the position of random disturbance. Except the correlation with an output signal from the position of random disturbance, other correlations have time delay. This is a base idea to identify the position on this study.

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THE RANDOM SIGNALS SATISFYING THE PROPERTIES OF THE GAUSSIAN WHITE NOISE

  • Moon, Byung-Soo;Beasley, Leroy B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The random signals defined as sums of the single frequency sinusoidal signals with random amplitudes and random phases or equivalently sums of functions obtained by adding a Sine and a Cosine function with random amplitudes, are used in the double randomization method for the Monte Carlo solution of the turbulent systems. We show that these random signals can be used for studying the properties of the Johnson noise by proving that constant multiples of these signals with uniformly distributed frequencies in a fixed frequency band satisfy the properties of the Gaussian white noise.

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Power Spectra of the Hybrid Random PWM(HRPWM) Technique Adopting a Random Triangular Carrier (랜덤 삼각파 캐리어를 적용한 하이브리드 랜덤 PWM(HRPWM)방식의 파워 스펙트럼)

  • Kim Ki-Seon;Lim Young-Cheol;Park Sung-Jun;Kim Kwang-Heon;Jung Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a Hybrid Random PWM(HRPWM) technique using a LF2407 DSP board in order to spread the power spectra of an induction motor. The proposed method is composed to the PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence) with the Lead-Lag random bit and the random triangular carrier for the logical comparison. Also, a DSP generates the random number, the PRBS and the three-phase reference signal, a MAX038 chip operating as frequency modulator generates the random triangular carrier. For verification of the proposed method, the experiments were conducted with a three-phase adjustable speed a.c drives, and the results of simulations and experiments are presented.

A New Technique for Localization Using the Nearest Anchor-Centroid Pair Based on LQI Sphere in WSN

  • Subedi, Sagun;Lee, Sangil
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2018
  • It is important to find the random estimation points in wireless sensor network. A link quality indicator (LQI) is part of a network management service that is suitable for a ZigBee network and can be used for localization. The current quality of the received signal is referred as LQI. It is a technique to demodulate the received signal by accumulating the magnitude of the error between ideal constellations and the received signal. This proposed model accepts any number of random estimation point in the network and calculated its nearest anchor centroid node pair. Coordinates of the LQI sphere are calculated from the pair and are added iteratively to the initially estimated point. With the help of the LQI and weighted centroid localization, the proposed system finds the position of target node more accurately than the existing system by solving the problems related to higher error in terms of the distance and the deployment of nodes.

Jitter Analysis of Ring Oscillator with MOSFET 1/f Noise (MOSFET의 1/f noise에 의한 Ring Oscillator의 Jitter 분석)

  • 박세훈;박세현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2003
  • It is known that 1/f noise of MOSFET is generated by superposition of single Random Telelgraph Signal (RTS). In this study, jitter from 1/f noise of MOSFET is analysed with RTS supplied to one of the nodes of the ring oscillator under investigation. Jitter rates are investigated as the number of stage, power supply voltage, and the amplitude of RTS change.

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Signal processing based damage detection in structures subjected to random excitations

  • Montejo, Luis A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.745-762
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    • 2011
  • Damage detection methodologies based on the direct examination of the nonlinear-nonstationary characteristics of the structure dynamic response may play an important role in online structural health monitoring applications. Different signal processing based damage detection methodologies have been proposed based on the uncovering of spikes in the high frequency component of the structural response obtained via Discrete Wavelet transforms, Hilbert-Huang transforms or high pass filtering. The performance of these approaches in systems subjected to different types of excitation is evaluated in this paper. It is found that in the case of random excitations, like earthquake accelerations, the effectiveness of such methodologies is limited. An alternative damage detection approach using the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is also evaluated to overcome this limitation. Using the CWT has the advantage that the central frequencies at which it operates can be defined by the user while the frequency bands of the detail functions obtained via DWT are predetermined by the sampling period of the signal.

Digital Audio Watermarking in The Cepstrum Domain (켑스트럼 영역에서의 오디오 워터마킹 방법)

  • 이상광;호요성
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital audio watermarking scheme In the cepstrum domain. We insert a digital watermark signal Into the cepstral components of the audio signal using a technique analogous to spread spectrum Communications, hiding a narrow band signal in a wade band channel. In our proposed method, we use pseudo-random sequences to watermark the audio signal. The watermark Is then weighted in the cepstrum domain according to the distribution of cepstral coefficients and the frequency masking characteristics of the human auditory system. The proposed watermark embedding scheme minimizes audibility of the watermark signal. and the embedded watermark is robust to mu1tip1e watermarks, MPEG audio ceding and additive noose.

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