• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1043-1051
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• 2016

In this paper, double encryption technique of binary image using random phase mask and 2-step phase-shifting digital holography is proposed. After phase modulating of binary image, firstly, random phase mask to be used as key image is generated through the XOR operation with the binary phase image. And the first encrypted image is encrypted again through the fresnel transform and 2-step phase-shifting digital holography. In the decryption, simple arithmetic operation and inverse Fresnel transform are used to get the first decryption image, and second decryption image is generated through XOR operation between first decryption image and key image. Finally, the original binary image is recovered through phase modulation.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2000

We studied experimentally a discrete random phase-code multiplexing technique for holographic data storage, which we believe can overcome some disadvantages of conventional random phase-code multiplexing adopting either a diffusion plate or a multimode fiber. Experimental demonstration is presented to show the potential usefulness and some characteristics of the discrete random phase-code multiplexing technique.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.652-660
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 NRZ 랜덤 비트 동기를 위한 새로운 표본 위상 검출기 (SPD: Sampling Phase Detector)를 제안한다. 제안하는 SPD는 국부 기준 신호의 주기와 입력 신호의 비트 구간의 위상 차의 평균값을 계산한다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과는 제안된 SPD가 NRZ 랜덤 신호의 Phase Detector로 유용하다는 것을 보여 준다. 제안된 SPD를 사용하여 NRZ 램덤 비트 동기 회로를 설계하고 구현하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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• pp.1128-1130
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• 1999

Optical encoding method of images using random-phase encoding in both input and Fourier Planes was proposed by Javidi and his group, and the method was realized experimentally by Singh and his group with use of a photorefractive crystal and a phase conjugate wave.[1-2] Recently various techniques have been proposed theorically and experimentally. These include the method using one random-phase mask in the Fourier plane or two random-phase masks in the input and the Fresnel planes.[3] We demonstrate the difference and the problem of the methods using one or two random-phase masks in the Fourier or Fresnel plane. We perform the encoding and decoding in $LiNbO_3$ crystal using degenerate four-wave mixing.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.955-963
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose an improved practical encryption and fault-tolerance decryption method using a non-negative value key and random function obtained with a white noise by using iterative phase wrapping method. A phase wrapping operating key, which is generated by the product of arbitrary random phase images and an original phase image. is zero-padded and Fourier transformed. Fourier operating key is then obtained by taking the real-valued data from this Fourier transformed image. Also the random phase wrapping operating key is made from these arbitrary random phase images and the same iterative phase wrapping method. We obtain a Fourier random operating key through the same method in the encryption process. For practical transmission of encryption and decryption keys via Internet, these keys should be intensity maps with non-negative values. The encryption key and the decryption key to meet this requirement are generated by the addition of the absolute of its minimum value to each of Fourier keys, respectively. The decryption based on 2-f setup with spatial filter is simply performed by the inverse Fourier transform of the multiplication between the encryption key and the decryption key and also can be used as a current spatial light modulator technology by phase encoding of the non-negative values. Computer simulations show the validity of the encryption method and the robust decryption system in the proposed technique.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.90-96
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• 2010

Joint transform correlator (JTC) has been the most suitable technique for real time pattern recognition. This paper proposes a new phase adjustment which adopts two steps of random phase adjustment in the spatial domain and additional phase adjustment in the Fourier domain. Simulated results are presented to show the optimum condition of the phase adjustment and the effect on the correlation peaks, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and the level of discrimination.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.280-285
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• 2015

Double random phase encryption (DRPE) is one of the well-known optical encryption techniques, and many techniques with DRPE have been developed for information security. However, most of these techniques may not solve the fundamental security problem caused by using fixed phase masks for DRPE. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a key phase mask updating scheme for DRPE to improve its security, where a spatial light modulator (SLM) is used to implement key phase mask updating. In the proposed scheme, updated key data are obtained by using previous image data and the first phase mask used in encryption. The SLM with the updated key is used as the second phase mask for encryption. We provide a detailed description of the method of encryption and decryption for a DRPE system using the proposed key updating scheme, and simulation results are also shown to verify that the proposed key updating scheme can enhance the security of the original DRPE.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.682-684
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• 2004

Random Telegraph Signal(RTS)에 의한 1/f 잡음이 CMOS Ring Oscillator의 Phase Noise와 Jitter에 미치는 영향을 조사한다. 7단 Ring Oscillator의 각 노드에 병렬 연결된 10개의 Piece-Wise-Linear 전류원이 RTS 신호를 모델링 한다. RTS 전류원의 진폭과 Time Constant를 변화시키면서 Ring Oscillator 출력의 FFT 및 전력 스팩트럼 밀도, Jitter를 관찰한다. RTS 전류원의 진폭은 Phase Noise의 폭을 증가시키고 결과적으로 Jitter의 크기도 증가 시키는 것이 확인 되었다. 그리고 RTS Time Constant가 짧아질수록 출력 신호의 FFT peak의 폭이 커지고 Cycle to Cycle Jitter 값이 증가하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2015

The double-random phase encryption (DRPE) algorithm is a robust technique for image encryption, due to its high speed and encoding a primary image to stationary white noise. Recently it was reported that DRPE in the Fresnel domain can achieve a better avalanche effect than that in Fourier domain, which means DRPE in the Fresnel domain is much safer, to some extent. Consequently, a method based on DRPE in the Fresnel domain would be a good choice. In this paper we present an image-authentication method which uses only partial phase information from a double-random-phase-encrypted image in the Fresnel domain. In this method, only part of the phase information of an image encrypted with DRPE in the Fresnel domain needs to be kept, while other information like amplitude values can be eliminated. Then, with the correct phase keys (we do not consider wavelength and distance as keys here) and a nonlinear correlation algorithm, the encrypted image can be authenticated. Experimental results demonstrate that the encrypted images can be successfully authenticated with this partial phase plus nonlinear correlation technique.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2007

각다중화 방법과 함께 널리 사용되고 있는 위상다중화의 방법으로 PSC(pseudo random code)를 제안하고 기존의 위상부호인 PRC(pure random code), ERC(equivalent random code), HAM(Hadamard matrix)등과 성능을 비교분석 하였다. 프로그램적으로 $32{\times}32$의 동일한 화소수로 각 위상부호를 발생시키고, 실제 광시스템에서 공간광변조기의 비선형적 위상변조 특성을 고려하여 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%의 에러율을 갖는 위상값을 의도적으로 부가함으로써 네 가지 형태의 위상부호들을 구한 다음 각각의 자기상관 및 상호상관 성분을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 이를 통해 위상부호간의 영상누화 및 신호대 잡음비를 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과 $32{\times}32$의 화소수에 대해서는 PSC의 상호상관에 의한 평균값이 0.067로 다른 형태의 위상부호들의 신호대 잡음비와 비교하여 가장 작게 나타났으며, 임의의 어드레스빔에 의한 순간적인 영상누화를 나타내는 표준편차값도 PSC가 0.0113으로 가장 작게 나타났다. 또한, 어드레스의 빔크기에 해당되는 화소수를 $32{\times}32$, $64{\times}64$, $128{\times}128$, $256{\times}256$ 등과 같이 변화시키면서 화소수에 따른 영향을 분석하였다.