• Title/Summary/Keyword: ramp system

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A Development of Dispatch Schedule Program for TWBP Using Object Oriented Technique (객체지향기법을 이용한 도매전력시장에서의 급전계획 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim Gwang Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2005
  • An objected-oriented programming(OOP) technique is introduced to dispatch schedules for TWBP. Some dispatch schedules such as constrained (pre)dispatch, unconstrained (pre)dispatch, and nominal self-dispatch schedule need to be peformed to make power market work. These dispatch schedules are similar but have some differences in required constraints, needed data, and scheduling time. Therefore, it makes the scheduling program simple to introduce the OOP technique to this problem: to have each instance of the OOP perform its own dispatch scheduling. The developed program adopts linear programming(LP) as an optimization tool and could consider some crucial constraints such as power balance, generation power limits, generation ramp-rates, power limitations of transmission lines, and power system security.

An Electrohydraulic Position Servo Control Systems Using the Optimal Feedforward Integral Variable Structure Controller

  • Phakamach, Phongsak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2004
  • An Optimal Feedforward Integral Variable Structure or FIVSC approach for an electrohydraulic position servo control system is presented in this paper. The FIVSC algorithm combines feedforward strategy and integral in the conventional Variable Structure Control (VSC) and calculating the control function to guarantee the existence of a sliding mode. Furthermore, the chattering in the control signal is suppressed by replacing the sign function in the control function with a smoothing function. The simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach gives a significant improvement on the tracking performances when compared with some existing control methods, like the IVSC and MIVSC strategies. Simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach can achieve a zero steady state error for ramp input and has an optimal motion with respect to a quadratic performance index. Moreover, Its can achieve accurate servo tracking in the presence of plant parameter variation and external load disturbances.

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A Fuzzy Current Controller using General Purposed Fuzzy Control Software Tool (범용 퍼지 지원 도구를 이용한 퍼지 전류제어기)

  • Min, Seong-Sik;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Song, Jhong-Whan;Cho, Kyu-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1991
  • Current controlled pulse width modulation(PWM) for voltage source inverter(VSI) is one of the control method which controls the current directly so that we can perform vector control because it reduces the orders of differential equations of the induction machine. This paper propose a Fuzzy current controlled PWM which properly minimize a current ripple using Fuzzy theory in a constant switching frequency. This technique is applied to an electrical drive system with an induction machine(IM) by simulation. By comparison with the known classical method such as ramp comparison, hysteresis band method, our contribution shows the better performances.

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Dynamic behavior of GMA considering metal transfer (금속이행을 고려한 GMA 용접 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • 박세홍;김면희;강세령;최상균;이상룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • Welding variables and conditions in gas metal arc welding (GMAW) effect on the weld quality and productivity, extensive research efforts have been made to analyze the welding variables and conditions. In this study dynamic behavior of GMAW system is investigated using the characteristic equations of the power supply, wire and welding arc. Characteristic equation of wire is modified to include the effect of droplets attached at the electrode tip. The dynamic characteristics of arc length, current, voltage with respect to the step, ramp inputs of CTWD was simulated, seam tracking procedure using arc sensor was simulated with variable V-Groove geometries and weaving frequencies. From results of simulation, some predictions about dynamic characteristics of GMAW and welding process are available. The proposed simulator and results appear to be utilized to determine the proper welding conditions, to be improved by considering power supply dynamic characteristics.

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Localized MR Imaging Technique by Using Locally-Linear Gradient Field (부분적 경사자계를 이용한 국부자기공명 영상촬영기법)

  • Yang, Y.J.;Lee, J.K.;Jeong, S.T.;Cho, Z.H.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1995
  • A new localized imaging technique of reduced imaging time using a locally-linear gradient is proposed. Since most fast MR imaging methods need the whole k-space data corresponding to the whole imaging area, there are limitations in reducing the minimum imaging time. The imaging method proposed in this paper uses a specially-made gradient coil generating a local ramp-shape field and uniform field outside of the imaging area. Conventional imaging sequences can be used without any RF/gradient pulse sequence modifications. The proposed localized imaging technique has been implemented on a 2.0 Tesla whole-body system at KAIST and the imaging results show the utility of the proposed technique.

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A High Performance Current Control Stratege for a BLDC Motor (BLDC 전동기를 위한 고성능 전류 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a high performance current control strategy for a Brushless DC Motor is presented. The proposed strategy is based on the ramp comparison PI current control with the predictive voltage compensation. The proposed strategy is compared with the hysteresis current control strategy. The proposed method can improve the current waveforms, and it can reduce the torque ripples. So the proposed strategy is suitable to a high performance current control strategy for a Brushless DC Motor. The simulation and experimental results for a laboratory Brushless DC motor drive system confirm the validity of the proposed strategy.

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A HARMONIC-FREE CURRENT-LINK AC TO AC POWER SUPPLY: DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

  • Karshenas, Hamid R.;Dewan, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the dynamic analysis and design of an AC to AC power supply with DC current link is presented. Despite many advantages of such a structure, its application in fixed frequency power supplies has received very little attention in the literature. Different issues related to dynamic analysis of the proposed system are considered. These include a simple averaging technique for modeling switching function generators, the concept of Internal Model Controllers, and necessary condition to avoid multiple crossing in ramp comparison methods. Theoretical and experimental results obtained from a DSP-based laboratory type setup are presented.

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Optimal design of the suspension stiffness in HDD for improving the load/unload performance (램프 로드-언로드 특성 향상을 위한 서스펜션강성 최적설계)

  • 강태식;김태수;이철우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.898-901
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    • 2003
  • In order to get the drive reliability and low Power-consumption characteristics, most of small form factor HDD has und the load/unload mechanism instead of CSS type. Compared with CSS mechanism, the load/unload system has little opportunity of head/media contact during the disk spin-up and down. However, the load/unload mechanism needs the precise integration technology with slider, suspension, ramp and load/unload velocity, and all of these component s should be designed simultaneously, not an individually. In this paper, we focus the design of the suspension stiffness using the specified ABS design. We use the CML software to calculate the load/unload dynamic and use the RSM(Response surface method) to get the optimal condition of the suspension stiffness.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Welding Current and Arc Length At GMAW (GMA용접에서 용접전류와 아크 길이의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • Welding variables and conditions in gas metal arc welding (GMAW) effect on the quality and productivity of the weld, extensive research efforts have been made to analyze the effect of the welding variables and conditions. In this study dynamic behavior of GMAW system is investigated using the characteristics of the power supply, wire and welding arc. Characteristic equation of wire is modified to include the effect of droplets attached at the electrode tip. The dynamic characteristics of arc length, current, voltage with respect to the step, ramp inputs of CTWD was simulated. From results of simulation, some predictions about dynamic characteristics of GMAW and welding process are available. The proposed simulator and results appear to be utilized to determine the proper welding conditions, to be improved by considering power supply dynamic characteristics.

Testbed of CPLM System for Civil Projects (토목 프로젝트를 위한 CPLM 시스템의 테스트 베드)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Han, Song-I;Jo, Jae-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Noh, Sang-Do
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 토목 프로젝트를 효과적으로 수행하고자 개발된 CPLM(Construction Project Lifecycle Management) 시스템을 현재 진행 중인 교량 건설 프로젝트에 적용함으로써 실제 토목 프로젝트의 전주기에 걸쳐 CPLM 시스템의 활용 가능성과 효율성을 검토하였다. 테스트베드 대상은 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$대교의 Ramp A 구간과 주경간 교량의 주탑이며, 적용 절차는 대상에 대한 정보 모델을 구축하고 CPLM 시스템을 통한 참여 조직간 협업을 수행함으로써 시스템의 효율성 및 활용성을 도출하는 과정으로 이루어졌다. 본 연구를 통해 보다 효과적인 토목 프로젝트 관리를 위한 CPLM 시스템의 개선안을 도출하고, 토목 프로젝트의 효율적 수행을 위한 방향을 제시하였다.

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