• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.202-202
• /
• 2016

Despite the potentially major influence of rainstorm patterns on the prediction of shallow landslides, this relationship has not yet received significant attention. In this study, five typical temporal rainstorm patterns with the same cumulative amount and intensity components comprising Advanced (A1 and A2), Centralized (C), and Delayed (D1 and D2) were designed based on a historical rainstorm event occurred in 2006 in Mt. Jinbu area. The patterns were incorporated as the hydrological conditions into the Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability Model (TRIGRS), in order to assess their influences on pore pressure variation and changes in the stability of the covering soil layer in the study area. The results revealed that not only the cumulative rainfall thresholds necessary to initiate landslides, but also the rate at which the factor of safety (FS) decreases and the time required to reach the critical state, are governed by rainstorm pattern. The sooner the peak rainfall intensity occurs, the smaller the cumulative rainfall threshold, and the shorter the time until landslide occurrence. Left-skewed rainfall patterns were found to have a greater effect on landslide initiation. More specifically, among the five different patterns, the Advanced storm pattern (A1) produced the most critical state, as it resulted in the highest pore pressure across the entire area for the shortest duration; the severity of response was then followed by patterns A2, C, D1, and D2. Thus, it can be concluded that rainfall patterns have a significant effect on the cumulative rainfall threshold, the build-up of pore pressure, and the occurrence of shallow landslides, both in space and time.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.153-160
• /
• 1993

산지유역에서 토사공급과 이동에 관한 문제는 동적지형학뿐만 아니 수문학적 순환의 입장에서 매우 중요하다. 토사유출 자연의 개변정도등 지형학적 요인에 크게 지배된다. 본 연구에서는 강우시 자연의 개변정도가 서로 다른 유역에서 유출되는 부류토량을 비교하여 부류토사 유출과정과 메타니즘을 알아 보았다. 강우강도가 유사한 30mm의 비가 내렸을때 채석장이 분포하고 있는 인공개변유역의 부유토사농도는 최고 27,000mg/l인 반면, 백연유역의 부유토사농도는 270mg/l에 불과해 100배 정도의 농도차이가 나타났다. 또 인공개역중에서도 인공개변도에 따라 최대부유토사양도 6,400mg/l에서 27,000mg/l까지 다양하게 관측되었다. 일반적으로 부유토사 공급원은 자연유역의 경우 하상, 하안, 그리고 하도주변하도입이며, 인공개변유역은 사면등의 하도외 지역이다.

• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.125-137
• /
• 2013

기후변화에 따른 기상변화로 인하여 집중호우 및 돌발홍수 등의 빈도가 증가하고 있다. IPCC 4차 보고서(2007)는 21세기 후반까지 온도상승으로 인한 폭우 및 태풍이 점차 강력해질 것이라는 예측을 하고 있다. 영국에서 발간한 Flood Estimation Handbook(Institute of Hydrology, 1999)에 의하면 대상자료의 기간이 구하려는 재현기간보다 작은 경우에는 지점빈도해석은 적절하지 않으므로, 지역빈도해석을 추천하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 기후변화를 고려한 빈도해석을 수행하였으며, 이에 앞서 세계기상기구에서 제시한 기후지수를 이용하여 기후변화를 평가하고, 기상청 지역기후모델(KMA-RegCM3)의 강우 자료를 이용하여 기상청 산하 58개 관측소에 대하여 지역빈도해석을 실시하였다. Hosking와 wallis(1993)이 제안한 L-moment 알고리즘을 이용하여 지역빈도해석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 일부지역을 제외한 대부분의 지역에서 강수량이 증가하였으며, 현재 기간 대비 7~10%의 증가율을 나타내었다. 미래 기후변화의 영향으로 중 남부지방은 상대적으로 강우량이 증가할 것으로 보이며, 미래 강우량에 따른 설계빈도를 재설정 및 강수량이 증가하는 지역에 대한 확률수문량의 적용이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 2016

This study aims to assess the influence of rainfall patterns on shallow landslides initiation. Doing so, five typical rainfall patterns with the same cumulative amount and intensity components comprising Advanced (A1 and A2), Centralized (C), and Delayed (D1 and D2) were designed based on a historical rainstorm event in Jinbu. Mt area. Those patterns were incorporated as the hydrological conditions into the Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability Model (TRIGRS) to assess their influences on groundwater pressure and changes in the stability of the slope. The results revealed that not only the cumulative rainfall thresholds necessary to initiate landslides, but also the rate at which the factor of safety decreases and the time required to reach the critical state, are governed by rainfall patterns. The sooner the peak rainfall intensity, the smaller the cumulative rainfall threshold, and the shorter the time until landslide occurrence. Left-skewed patterns were found to have a greater effect on landslide initiation. Specifically, among five rainfalls, pattern (A1) produced the most critical state. The severity of response was followed by patterns A2, C, D1, and D2. Our conclusion is that rainfall patterns have a significant effect on the cumulative rainfall threshold, the build-up of groundwater pressure, and the occurrence of shallow landslides.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.247-270
• /
• 2019

Wind-resistant design of existing cooling tower structures overlooks the impacts of rainfall. However, rainstorm will influence aerodynamic force on the tower surface directly. Under this circumstance, the structural response of the super-large cooling tower (SLCT) will become more complicated, and then the stability and safety of SLCT will receive significant impact. In this paper, surrounding wind fields of the world highest (210 m) cooling tower in Northwest China underthree typical wind velocities were simulated based on the wind-rain two-way coupling algorithm. Next, wind-rain coupling synchronous iteration calculations were conducted under 9 different wind speed-rainfall intensity combinations by adding the discrete phase model (DPM). On this basis, the influencing laws of different wind speed-rainfall intensity combinations on wind-driving rain, adhesive force of rain drops and rain pressure coefficients were discussed. The acting mechanisms of speed line, turbulence energy strength as well as running speed and trajectory of rain drops on structural surface in the wind-rain coupling field were disclosed. Moreover, the fitting formula of wind-rain coupling equivalent pressure coefficient of the cooling tower was proposed. A systematic contrast analysis on its 3D distribution pattern was carried out. Finally, coupling model of SLCT under different working conditions was constructed by combining the finite element method. Structural response, buckling stability and local stability of SLCT under different wind velocities and wind speed-rainfall intensity combinations were compared and analyzed. Major research conclusions can provide references to determine loads of similar SLCT accurately under extremely complicated working conditions.