• 제목/요약/키워드: railway signaling systems

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철도용 지상신호설비를 위한 공통 안전 H/W 플랫폼 및 안전 S/W 개발 환경 구축(사례) (Common safety H/W platform and Establishing safety S/W development environment for Ground railway signal systems)

  • 김도영;김현민;김윤배
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2011
  • When it essentially designs and develops the Railway Signal System H/W and S/W, It requires base to build an environment which the safety of the complete system can be certified objectively. It is not rational choice to progress the safety certification of each of the subsystems to ensure reliability from an economic point of view. Furthermore, Even though H/W and S/W already certificated the safety, In case of changing subsystem to comprise relevant system, The safety certification of its parts newly must proceed. This study to solve these problems covers safety H/W platform which is commonly applicable to composition plan at Ground railway signaling systems such as CBTC, ETCS, CBI and safety-based modeling approach with S/W development tools (SCADE) and certificated O/S (Pike) to build the development environment. In addition, When it designs and develops safety S/W, This study explains structure to separate the data section which for logical operations and logical operations itself and provides guideline to support the certification through minimizing changes to the software.

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열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 안전성 확인을 위한 코딩규칙 테스팅 자동화 도구의 개발 (Development of the Design & Coding Standard of Railway Signaling Software as a Automatic Testing Tool)

  • 황종규;조현정
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2009
  • 최근의 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 따라 열차제어시스템들이 컴퓨터 소프트웨어에 의존성이 더욱 증가되고 있으며, 이에 따라 이러한 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어의 안전성에 대한 테스팅이 더욱 중요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어를 위한 코딩규칙의 테스팅 자동화 도구의 적용을 제안하였으며, 코딩규칙 테스팅 자동화 도구의 구현 및 적용결과를 제시하였다. 구현 툴에서의 테스팅 항목은 철도시스템 소프트웨어 관련된 국제규격과 MISRA-C 기준을 참조하였다. 본 열차제어시스템 테스팅 자동화 도구는 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 평가단계에서도 활용될 수 있고 또한 소프트웨어 개발단계에서도 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

도시철도시설 표준화기준 추적성 관리방안 연구 (The Traceabailty Method of Standard for Urban Transit Facilities)

  • 이우동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1549-1552
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    • 2008
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems and the other complicated facilities and the standards notify the standardizations, safety standards, performance standards and quality certification standards according to the Urban Transit Act. The government notifies and recommends these standards to improve the performance, safety and maintenance efficiency of urban transit. Now, we need to manage the records and traceability of the standards because they have reciprocal relations with the others so that, if some standards have been changed it could make some problems to the others. As a result, in this research, we suggest the way to manage the traceability of the standards by using the computation support tools.

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정보통신시스템 요구사항 분석을 위한 기능모델링 연구 (The Behavior Modeling for Requirement Analysis of Information and Communication System)

  • 이우동;정종덕;김진호;안태기;한석윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2005-2009
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    • 2009
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems, information and communication system and the other complicated facilities. There are many new technologies to analysis the requirement of for information and communication system. The more system is complicate, the more system design error occur frequently in development of information and communication system. Now, we need to reduce the error by analysis the behavior of the requirements of it. Thus in this paper, we suggest the way to analysis the behavior of the requirements by using the computer aided design tools.

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내장형 철도신호제어시스템의 정량적 RAMS 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on Quantitative Evaluation of Railway Signaling Embedded Control System)

  • 신덕호;이종우;김종기;이영훈;김백현;이기서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2003
  • This paper is presented to a theory comparing each different systems by quantitatively analyzing reliability. availability, maintenance and safety. Reliability R(t) produced by the method here is used for MTBF calculation of system as reliability of normal state. It is possible to produce the failure rate of unsafety state through modelization of system only to use the failure rate, after yielding the failure rate of failure mode to each unsafety sate in case that unsafety state is defined with the function of systems applied.

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전기철도 급전시스템의 매설접지 방식 유용성 평가 (Evaluation of Efficiency for Grounding System on the Electrified Railways)

  • 창상훈;한문섭;이장무;이형수;김정훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the Korea National Railways (KNR) is undertaking a program of electrification of the existing railway routes. In order to implement the ongoing plan, KNR authorized a preliminary engineering study of its electrical systems. This effort included a comprehensive analysis of new grounding networks. The new grounding system runs in parallel with the rails and is connected to all metal structures such as rails, overhead protection wires and substation grounding grids etc., creating an equipotential ground network. This paper presents a study on coupling levels that can disturb signaling and telecommunications in adoption of the new grounding network The simulation for the study is carried out using Matlab software, Several different scenarios are analyzed, including the load condition and a few fault conditions with different fault locations. The induced potentials on the communication cables are computed. The effect of the buried ground wires is also analyzed by comparing the results with and without the presence of the ground wires, The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for estimating coupling levels in similar rail systems.

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도시철도 표준화사업의 효율적인 스키마 구축방안 연구 (The Management Schema for Urban Transit Standardization Project)

  • 이우동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2065-2069
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    • 2008
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems and the other complicated facilities and the standards notify the standardizations, safety standards, performance standards and quality certification standards according to the Urban Transit Act. The government notifies and recommends these standards to improve the performance, safety and maintenance efficiency of urban transit. Now, we need to manage the records and traceability of the standards because they have reciprocal relations with the others so that, if some standards have been changed it could make some problems to the others. As a result, in this research, we suggest the way to manage the traceability of the standards by using the computation support tools.

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신호시스템을 위한 높은 신뢰성을 갖는 프로토콜 구조 연구 (A Study on Reliable Protocol Structure for Railway Signalling)

  • 황종규;이종우;정의진;박용진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2741-2743
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    • 2001
  • The railway signaling systems are computerized vital equipments for safety guarantee of train running. And also it is important to prepare the reliable communication link between signalling equipments. In this paper the review of signalling communication protocol used at current railway signalling is presented and basic line for reliable protocol structure is represented. And also the direction for our further study on these is discussed.

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차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)의 철도 적용을 위한 성능검증 (Performance Verification of WAVE Communication Technology for Railway Application)

  • 김금비;류상환;최규형
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2016
  • 차량무선통신(WAVE)은 고속이동환경에서 차량간 통신(V2V), 차량과 인프라간 통신(V2I)을 가능하게 하고 안전 및 편의 서비스를 제공하는 무선통신기술로써 지능형 교통시스템(ITS)에 적용을 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WAVE 통신기술을 철도분야에 적용하기 위하여, 철도시험선에 WAVE 통신 기반의 시험용 무선통신시스템을 구축하고 현차시험을 수행하여 철도전용 통합무선망(LTE-R)의 통신성능 요구사항 충족 여부를 검토하였다. 시험 결과, 최대전송거리는 730m, 평균전송지연은 최대 5.69ms, 단절시간은 최대 1.36s로서 목표 요구사항을 충족하였으며, Throughput 및 영상데이터 전송, VoIP 데이터 전송, 채널 스위칭 시험도 성공적으로 수행되었다. 이상의 시험결과로 부터, WAVE 통신 기술이 철도분야에 적용 가능하다는 것을 확인하였으며, 차-지상간의 안정적인 무선통신시스템 구축을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대된다.

고전압임펄스궤도회로(HVITC)와 AF 궤도회로간의 간섭에 대한 연구 (A Study on Interference between High Voltage Impulse Track Circuit(HVITC) and AF Track Circuit)

  • 이희진;이종우
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2015
  • 고속철도 차량기지에는 고전압임펄스(HVITC)와 AF 궤도회로를 사용하고 있다. HVITC는 열차의 위치검지 및 궤도 절손검지 기능을 하고, AF궤도회로는 열차제어 정보를 전송하여 고속열차의 이상 유무를 검지하는 출발 전 시험에 사용한다. 두 궤도회로는 별도로 구성되어 있고, 같은 레일을 사용하여 제어신호를 스위칭에 의해서 전송하고 있다. AF 궤도회로는 루프케이블을 궤도 안쪽에 설치하는 방법으로 구성할 수 있다. 그러면 스위치를 제거할 수 있고, 상시 시험용 제어신호를 전송할 수 있다. 이 경우에 두 궤도회로는 상호간섭이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 두 궤도회로를 동시에 동작하는 경우에 발생되는 간섭을 두 회로의 모델링을 통하여 규명하였다.