• Title/Summary/Keyword: railway engineering

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A Theoretical Study on Voltage Drop of Auto-Transformer for Railway Vehicle Base (철도차량기지용 단권변압기의 전압강하에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Yu, Ki-Seong;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1723-1728
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    • 2018
  • In order to investigate the voltage drop compensation effect of AT for domestic railway vehicle base, the parameters of AT voltage drop of railroad car base are Z3 (Impedance of feeder line), Xn ( Distance from railroad vehicle to AT to SS), and Dn (distance between both ATs of railway vehicle).In addition, when installed in a SSP for a railway vehicle base, there is no AT and feeder line in the railway vehicle base except for the SSP for the main line and the SSP for the railway vehicle base, so that if zero or ignored, the AC single-phase two- It can be confirmed that it becomes a form.

Development an Structure and Control Algorithm of Propulsion Control for Driving Railway Vehicle in Both AC and DC Power Supply Section (AC 및 DC 전력공급구간 운전을 위한 도시철도용 추진제어시스템의 구조 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a AC/DC railway vehicle control algorithm that enables simultaneous driving of AC and DC power supply sections. In the Seoul metropolitan region, trolley voltage for railway vehicle is divided into AC and DC power supplies. Therefore, AC/DC railway vehicle algorithm is essential for driving on the outskirts of the region. This study analyzes resonance and beat phenomena for simultaneously running in AC and DC power supply sections, and proposes a control algorithm for railway vehicles with the application of damping and beatless controls based on this analysis. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and analysis of actual driving results.

Railway sleeper crack recognition based on edge detection and CNN

  • Wang, Gang;Xiang, Jiawei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.779-789
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    • 2021
  • Cracks in railway sleeper are an inevitable condition and has a significant influence on the safety of railway system. Although the technology of railway sleeper condition monitoring using machine learning (ML) models has been widely applied, the crack recognition accuracy is still in need of improvement. In this paper, a two-stage method using edge detection and convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to reduce the burden of computing for detecting cracks in railway sleepers with high accuracy. In the first stage, the edge detection is carried out by using the 3×3 neighborhood range algorithm to find out the possible crack areas, and a series of mathematical morphology operations are further used to eliminate the influence of noise targets to the edge detection results. In the second stage, a CNN model is employed to classify the results of edge detection. Through the analysis of abundant images of sleepers with cracks, it is proved that the cracks detected by the neighborhood range algorithm are superior to those detected by Sobel and Canny algorithms, which can be classified by proposed CNN model with high accuracy.

Research on High-Efficient Power Converters Using WBG Devices for Auxiliary Power Supplies (APS) System (WBG 소자를 적용한 보조전원장치의 고효율, 경량화 연구)

  • Cho, In-Ho;Lee, Jae-Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2017
  • Due to global climate change issues, there is a growing demand for systems throughout the industry. In the case of power conversion, studies have been actively conducted to change the structure of the power conversion circuit and to apply new power devices. In particular, the WBG (Wide Band Gap), which is newly emerged device in the market for developing semiconductor technology, has demonstrated advantages in applying for various aspects in comparison to the existing Si (Silicon) Semiconductor. Recent research centers in the railway industry are focusing on developing technologies suitable for railway vehicles by utilizing these new developments in railway countries such as Japan and Europe. This paper researches the WBG device that is applicable to the auxiliary power supplies (APS) in railway system, and analyzes the downsizing effects to APS in high-speed railway by conducting a theoretical analysis and simulation.

The effect of nanoparticles on the economics study of railway logistics transport based on mathematical model

  • Yanlong Zhao;Mohsen Nasihatgozar;F. Ming
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2024
  • The integration of nanoparticles into various industries has spurred interest in understanding their impact on logistics and transportation systems. In this study, we investigate the effect of nanoparticles on the economic aspects of railway logistics transport using a mathematical model. By incorporating factors such as transportation costs, time efficiency, and environmental considerations, we aim to assess the overall economic feasibility of integrating nanoparticles into railway logistics operations. Through mathematical modeling and analysis, we explore how the introduction of nanoparticles affects cost-benefit analyses, resource allocation, and decision-making processes within railway logistics. Our findings provide valuable insights into the economic implications of nanoparticle integration in railway transport, offering potential strategies for optimizing logistics operations and enhancing overall efficiency and sustainability.

A Study on Application for Super Speed Maglev Railway of System Engineering Technology (시스템 엔지니어링 기법의 초고속 자기부상철도 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Jo, Jung-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2015
  • A super speed maglev is a complicated system integrating electric, electronic, mechanic, civil and construction engineering. So, there must be an integrative system to monitor and manage operation requirements and standard features of each subsystem and the interfaces between each technology. As an indispensable part that can ensure whole system performance, a secure interface for each individual subsystem is an important management item of system engineering. By securing the interface performance of each individual subsystem, system failure can be effectively prevented in advance. Based on system engineering techniques, improvement of security and reliability for a super speed maglev is described in this research.

A Study on Operational Optimization Based RAMS Performance Requirements Design of Railway Systems (운영기반의 철도시스템 RAMS 성능 요구사항 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-ho;Kim, Gil-dong;Koo, Jeong-seo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1549-1554
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    • 2018
  • Recently the design of railway systems have been performed, based on the analysis of operational conditions and service targets, it is to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of system operation. Many RAMS requirements have been developed to transform operation conditions into system design characteristics. However, our railway industry has not actived the application of RAMS into system design performance. According to short of RAMS application, many technologies that have been developed are not only applied the existing systems that is operating, but also have not succeed to apply for new systems. In order to design the effective and efficient railway systems that are optimized to operation conditions and service targets, a systems approach and RAMS management are necessary in railway development, operation and maintenance. Therefore, in this study, the RAMS performance requirement design methods are discussed. the allocation methods from system level to each devices of subsystems.

Semi-active and Active Vibration Control to Improve Ride Comfort in Railway Vehicle (철도차량 승차감 향상을 위한 반능동/능동 진동제어)

  • You, Wonhee;Shin, Yujeong;Hur, Hyunmoo;Park, Junhyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2013
  • The maximum speed is one of the most important performance in high speed railway vehicle. The higher the train speed is, the worse the ride comfort is, In order to solve this problem, a semi-active or active suspension can be applied to high speed railway vehicle. The variable damper with hydraulic solenoid valve is used in the semi-active suspension. But the variable damper with hydraulic solenoid valve requires tank for supplying fluid. The MR(Magneto Rheological) damper can be considered instead of hydraulic variable damper which needs additional device, i.e. reserver tank for fluid. In the case of active suspension, hydraulic actuator or electro-mechanical one is used to suppress the carbody vibration in railway vehicle. In this study the MR damper and electro-mechanical actuator was considered in secondary suspension system of high speed railway vehicle. The dynamic analysis was performed by using 10-DOF dynamic equations of railway vehicle. The performance of the semi-active suspension and active suspension system were reviewed by using MATLAB/Simulink S/W. The vibration suppression effect of semi-active and active suspension system were investigated experimentally by using 1/5-scaled railway vehicle model.

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A study on the efficient management of the railway safety regulation which uses system engineering tools. (SE도구를 이용한 철도안전규정의 효율적 관리 방안)

  • Hong Seon-Ho;Wang Jong-Bae;Cho Yuen-Ok;Hong Yong-Ki;Park Ok-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2004
  • Typical railway systems are composed of the various sub-systems, such as tracks, structures, electricity supplying systems, signal systems and vehicles. The roles of the sub-systems are clarified in the railway regulations in terms of their whole life cycle, as like design, operation and disposal stages. The regulations express clearly the basic specifications and requirements that need to accomplish their own performance and also state the standards and procedures for the normal operations and emergency conditions. In this paper the current railway regulation systems are analyzed and average revision periods are presented as the results of the analysis on revision history of railway safety regulations. This paper also presents the requirements for national safety standards based on Railway Safety Act and the necessity of application of system computer aided system engineering (CASE) tool for the improvement of legislation tasks. By exemplifying the cases of high speed rail system and Japanese cases that had developed softwares for supporing regulation revision management, the methodologies was studied for reconstruction of railway safety regulation system. As the results, it was presented such as the considerations for actual implementation and systematic safety regulation revision.

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A study on the system improvement of the electric vehicle driving licence according to AHP analysis (AHP 분석에 따른 제2종 전기차량 운전면허 제도 개선 방안 연구)

  • Han, Kee Youl;Kim, Hyung Jun
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2018
  • Human error of the engineer are constantly occurring by insufficiency of scientific analysis considering the behavior of railway engagements and actual working conditions and lack of research for accidents. This study investigated how to improve the system through AHP and FGI analysis of interviews and questionnaires for electric vehicles driving licenses, which cultivates the most train drivers.