• 제목/요약/키워드: rails

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.029초

고속철도교량 하부구조 강성도에 관한 현장실험 (Field Test on the Rigidities of Substructures of High Speed Railway Bridges)

  • 진원종;최은석;곽종원;강재윤;조정래;김병석
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2006
  • SThe rigidities of bridge substructures are the important data in the rail-bridge interaction analysis in Korean High -Speed Railway. This experimental study is being performed because of followings. 1) More correct longitudinal stiffness of the structure including substructure should be considered in the calculation of stresses in rails. 2) There are many uncertainties in the design and construction of the piers and foundations. 3) Actual guideline for the rigidities of piers and foundations in the design is necessary. 4) Measurement on the rigidity of pier according to the types of piers, foundations and soil-conditions is needed. Curve for estimating the total rigidity of substructure will be obtained through this and further experimental studies. It may be used in the analysis of Korean High-Speed Railway bridge and then, longitudinal stresses in the rails can be estimated more accurately. One pair of piers, which consist of pot-bearing for fixed support and pad-bearing for movable support, are loaded by steel frame devices with steel wire ropes and hydraulic jack. The responses which are measured at each loading stages in those field tests are displacements and tilted angles on the top and bottom of piers. This study is being performed testing and analysis about several piers in the construction field.

탈선방지 가드레일의 구조안전성과 유지보수 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Relationship between Structural Safety and Maintenance of Derailing Prevent Guard Rail)

  • 최정열;박현요;정지승
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2023
  • 곡선부에는 차량-궤도의 하중불균형 등 다양한 요인에 의한 탈선의 위험이 내재 되어있어 도시철도에서는 탈선방지 가드레일을 설치, 운영하고 있다. 앵글형 탈선방지 가드레일은 가드앵글을 포함한 다양한 부품으로 구성되어 탈선을 방지하는 기능을 수행하는데 탈선이 발생하지 않더라도 구성품에서 다양한 손상이 발생하고 있어 지속적인 유지관리가 필요하다. 손상현황을 조사하여 손상 빈도가 높은 앵글형 탈선방지 가드레일의 구성품을 분류하였으며, 다양한 손상의 발생 조건 등을 조사하였다. 또한 손상원인을 공학적으로 분석하고자 정밀 3차원 수치모델을 이용한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석은 열차의 탈선하중을 해석적으로 모사하고자 정적상태의 극한하중조건으로 적용하였으며, 앵글형 탈선방지 가드레일, 레일, 차륜의 실제도면을 이용하여 모델링하였다. 손상현황조사와 수치해석 결과를 비교 분석하여 구성품의 손상에 대하여 공학적으로 규명하고자 하였다.

철도궤도 시스템의 신해석 모델연구 (A Study of New Analytical Models for Railway Track System)

  • 김성득;김미룡
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1991
  • A conventional track structure system of rails ties ballast subballast and subgrade. An adequate engineering analysis require consideration of all major components of track system. This paper briefly reviews existing methods of track analysis and presents a new model based of the examination of the Tallbot Model. The new model has been validated by comparision with settlements from other model.

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독일 고속철도 슬래브궤도의 고찰 (An Investigation on German High Speed Railway Slab Track)

  • 강보순
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2001
  • State of the German high speed railway slab track were investigated. The Permanent Way consisting of rails and sleepers laid on ballast is a technically and economically viable solution. After two decades of targeted research and development activities Slab Track turned out to be a reasonable option on special fields.

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열차운행상황을 고려한 고속전철 급전변전소 부하해석 (Substation Loading Analysis including Multi-train Operations)

  • 이태형;박춘수;서승일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2003
  • Computerized simulation is becoming an indispensable procedure in the stage of planning, design, and operation of railway systems. This paper presents result of simulation technique for describing electrical performance of the power supply system which comprises the substation, catenary, feeder, and rails where multiple trains are running.

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점착력 추정에 의한 최대 견인력 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Maximum Traction Effort Control with the Adhesive Effort Estimation)

  • 전기영;정정훈;김성남;이승환;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2002
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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지하철 곡선부 운행구간 차륜방사소음에 관한 실험적 연구 (On-board investigation on whell noise radiation of metro train)

  • 고효인;조준호;허현무;박준혁;유원희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the noise characteristics of metro train is investigated experimentally. It is primarily aimed at observing the squealing noise radiation of each wheel when the vehicle pass the curve sections. This will be used to understand the noise excitation mechanism at the contact area between squealing wheels and rails which induce squeal noise at curve sections. To identify the related key parameters and boundary conditions on-board monitorings of the noise, vibration of the wheel and bogie and displacement behaviour of the wheels and rails have been done. In this paper only noise measurement and results are discussed. From spectrogramms squeal noise due to creepage and noise due to flange contact of the wheels could be identified. At the moment of the curve passing the highest squeal levels are found on the front inner wheel. However since curve noise depends on variable factors more analyses will be followed to identify the squealing wheels and the noise excitation.

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AF궤도회로에서 에너지 밀도가 정보신호 검출시간에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Energy Density upon Detection Time of Information Signal in AF Track Circuit)

  • 김민석;황인광;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.1146-1151
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    • 2011
  • There are two methods for train control in information transmission by using track circuit system and installing wayside transmitter. Information signal is transmitted to the on-board antenna by using rails. Continuous information about train intervals, speed and route is received by on-board antenna in AF track circuit system. The information signal is included with carrier wave and received by magnetic coupling in the on-board antenna. Therefore, it is important to define standard current level in the AF track circuit system. When current flowed to rails is low, magnetic sensors are not operated by decreasing magnetic field intensity. Hence, SNR is decreased because electric field intensity is decreased. When the SNR is decreased, there is the serious influence of noise upon demodulation. So, the frequency of information signal is not extracted in frequency response. Thus, it is possible to happen to train accident and delay as the information signal is not analyzed in the on-board antenna. In this paper, standard energy density is calculated by using Parseval's theory in UM71c track circuit. Hence, detection time of information signal is presented.

기존 및 개량 고속분기기의 소음특성 평가에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Evaluation of Noise Characteristics Around the Conventional, Improved and High-speed Turnout System)

  • 엄기영;엄주환;이진형
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2006
  • A turnout system which permits trains to pass from one track to another consists of the switch, the crossing, lead rails which are necessary to connect the switch and the crossing, two guard rails and a switch machine for operating the switch. A turnout is the sole moving part among the railway components and has complex configuration, so the safety has always been raised an issue. In Korea, it is planned to adopt the high speed tilting train, which operates at the maximum speed of 180km/h, at conventional lines by the year of 2010. However, for the application of the tilting train to conventional lines, it is prerequisite to establish a stable turnout system allowing the tilting train to pass through it without reducing speed. Therefore, the improved turnout system for the speed-up of conventional lines has been developed and the prototype of the turnout system has been constructed. In this study, evaluation of noise characteristics around the improved turnout system was performed through the field measurements. Field measurements of noise around the conventional and the high-speed turnout system were also carried out for the comparison.

직류전기철도 전식대책 실증실험(1) 누설전류 배류시스템 (Field Test of Mitigation Methods for Stray Currents from DC Electric Railroad(1) Stray Current Drainage System)

  • 하윤철;배정효;하태현;이현구;김대경;최정희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2007
  • With the wide spread of direct current (DC) electric railroads in Korea, the stray currents or leakage currents from negative return rails become a pending problem to the safety of nearby underground infrastructures. The most widely used mitigation method for this interference is the stray current drainage method, which connects the underground metallic structures to the rails with diodes (polarized drainage) or thyristor (forced drainage). Although this method inherently possesses some drawbacks, its cost effectiveness and efficiency to protect the interfered structures has been the main reason for the wide adoption. In this paper, we show the field test results for the application of stray current drainage system to a city gas pipeline paralleling a depot area of a metropolitan rapid transit system. The process for optimal positioning is briefly illustrated. The effectiveness of constant voltage, constant current, and constant potential drainage schemes was also described.

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