• 제목/요약/키워드: railroad safety

검색결과 894건 처리시간 0.027초

철도 안전목표 설성을 위한 안전투자 시점에 대한 연구 (A Study on Safety Investment Moment for Safety Target)

  • 곽상록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2017
  • Korean government announced long-term railway safety investment plan for the safety improvement by 2020. But no research have been done about differential analysis on railroad safety investment and safety improvement. In this study, recent 10 year data on safety investments and accident data are analysed for the differential analysis. Three main safety investments are analysed on regard to accident rate and accident fatalities. Three safety measures include level crossing accident, platform fatalities, and track trespass fatalities. About 90% of railway accident fatalities are caused by these three kind of accidents. Differential analysis shows about 4 to 6 years delay after railroad safety investment and safety improvement. This result can be utilized for the decision making on safety measures and safety target. Which required long term approach.

철도차량 실대형 화재안전 성능평가 장치 설계 (Design of the Full-Scale Fire Safety Evaluation Facility for Railroad Vehicle Fire)

  • 유용호;김흥열
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2008
  • To prove a lot of technical difficulties related to the safety management of a railroad fire effectively, we design for the full-scale fire test facility of the railroad vehicle. It will be consist of major 3 part - duct system with smoke cleaning system, measuring section and gas analysis system. The CFD simulation was also carried out to design of the hood and duct system optimization. The results will be help for basic research of the railroad fire safety.

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철도시스템의 센서기술 동향 (Sensor Technology Trends of the Railroad System)

  • 신덕호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2015
  • The recent development of Sensor technology has broadened its applications to many fields of industry including railroad. The sensor technology enables the railroad system to monitor and control. This paper suggests the sensor based system design for evaluating and improving the reliability and safety of the ICT system. For this purpose, the reliability and the level of safety integrity of a general gateway have been predicted quantitatively and the supplementary design has been proposed for RAMS improvement. RAMS requirements for each life cycle stipulated in IEC 62278. RAMS activity is capable of producing significant and effective reductions in operation costs and time.

곡선부 주행안전성 향상을 위한 윤축 조향 제어 (Wheelset Steering Control for Improvement a Running Safety on Curved Track)

  • 허현무;안다훈;김남포;심경석;박태원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2014
  • Lateral force of wheel is important parameter when we evaluate the safety of a railway vehicle on curved track. The lateral force of wheel is influenced by the steering performance of wheelsets. Generally, in passive type vehicles, the steering performance of wheelsets is influenced by the parameters like primary spring stiffness, wheel base, conicity of the wheel profile, etc. But, the steering performance of passive type vehicle has its limit. To overcome the limit of the steering performance of passive type vehicle, active steering technology is being developed. In this paper, we analyze the lateral force of wheel and the safety of the railway vehicle on curved track by adopting the active steering technology. As results of dynamic analysis for vehicle model equipped with active steering system, the lateral force of wheel is reduced and the safety is improved remarkably.

철도 사상사고 위험도 평가를 위한 사고 시나리오 모델 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Accident Scenario Models for the Risk Assessment of Railway Casualty Accidents)

  • 박찬우;왕종배;조연옥
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to develop accident scenario models for the risk assessment of railway casualty accidents. To develop these scenario models, hazardous events and hazardous factors were identified by gathering various accident reports and information. Then, the accident scenario models were built up. Each accident scenario model consists of an occurrence scenario model and a progress scenario model. The occurrence scenario refers to the occurrence process of the event before the hazardous event. The progress scenario means the progress process of the event after the hazardous event. To manage a large amount of accident/incident data and scenarios, a railway accident analysis information system was developed using railway accident scenario models. To test the feasibility of the developed scenario models, more than 800 domestic railway casualty accidents that occurred in 2004 and 2005 were investigated and quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed using the developed information system.

인과순환지도(CLD) 작성을 통한 철도관제업무에 관한 연구 - 철도안전관리체계 기술기준 11.7 철도관제를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Railway Control by Creation of the Causal Loop Diagram- - Centering on railroad safety management system technical standards 11.7 -)

  • 박정수;이상오
    • 한국도시철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 철도안전관리체계 기술기준의 11.7 철도관제를 중심으로 철도교통관제사의 다양한 측면에서 업무를 이해하고 실무적 제언을 하고자 한 논문이다. 분석방법으로는 시스템다이내믹스의 소프트적 방법인 인과순환지도를 작성하여 11.7철도관제의 업무를 분석하였다. 그리고 4개 철도운영기관 별 11.7 철도관제를 비교분석 하여 운영기관 별 관제업무의 특징들을 비교하여 철도관제업무의 중요성과 향후 실무적 개선안을 제시하고자 하였다.

바이탈 열차제어시스템의 리스크 분석 및 헤저드 제어방법 (Risk Analysis and Hazard Control Process for Vital Train Control Systems)

  • 황종규;조현정;윤용기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.951-952
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    • 2006
  • Railway signaling systems are so vital to ensure the safe operation of railroad and the assurance and demonstration of the safety is so important. The safety management process shall consist of a number of phases and activities, which are linked to form the safety life-cycle. The basic processes of safety management and safety activity throughout the lifecycle are 'risk analysis' and 'hazard control'. The safety managements and activities for the two kinds of aspects are implemented throughout the whole steps of system lifecycle. The risk analyses and hazard controls like those are needed, these activities have to be carried out through the whole of system lifecycle.

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철도건널목 사고방지를 위한 지능화 방안 연구 (Accident prevention and damage reduction technology development through intelligence of Highway-railroad grade crossing)

  • 조봉관;류상환;황현철;조흥식;이호용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2008
  • The level crossing collision accident which comprises more than 90 percent of all level crossing accidents is one of the most serious safety problems. There is a critical need for providing safe strategy and is focusing on the level crossing information rather than measures at a grade crossing. This study is intended to develop technology for accident prevention and damage reduction based on accident cases analysis result and improvement direction to complement shortcomings of safety equipment of conventional level crossing and to establish safety of travelers(train, motor vehicle, person).

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철도차량 운전면허시험을 위한 시뮬레이터 요구 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Using Simulator Technology for Train Driver Licence Test)

  • 엄기태;최양규;엄태화;황종규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of Railroad Vehicles License Management in accordance with the Railroad Safety Law is to improve the quality of railroad safety. And the train simulators come into use for training of train operation and testing to issue Railroad Vehicles License. So, It is very important that the simulators for the Railroad Vehicles License Test require to work correctly, to measure driver's operation quality in numerical system and to ensure the justice of license test. In fact, nobody can guarantee that the simulators are feasible performance to use in license test. The simulator for train driver license test can be used effectively for studying of needed performance and quality to test new driver's skill. This study hopefully provides the base for improving the quality of the simulator for train driver's license test and contributes furthermore to improve the simulator development technology and railroad safety.

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효율적인 철도교통을 위한 적성검사제도 연구 (Study on the aptitude test for efficient railroad management)

  • 강순기;홍정식;이진선
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1486-1495
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    • 2004
  • Numerous advance studies usually have focused on preventing human error through mechanization and automation; however, this study, by connecting with accidents caused by careless handling on the basis of the present aptitude test, aims at investigating an improving plan for the railroad safety management system. The purpose of this paper is to improve the efficient railroad management through the reduction of railroad accidents, by lessening the defective proportion, having a deadly impact on railroad business-regularity, confidence and safety. Through this research, the aptitude test on railroad safety might be systematically improved by reforming some institutional issues.

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