• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiopharmaceuticals

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188Re Labeled liver therapeutic drugs for hepatic carcinoma (HCC)

  • Seelam, Sudhakara Reddy;Banka, Vinay Kumar;Lee, Yun-Sang;Jeong, Jae Min
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2019
  • $^{188}Re$ is one of the most readily available generator derived and useful radionuclides for therapy emitting ${\beta}^-$ particles (2.12 MeV, 71.1% and 1.965 MeV, 25.6%) and imageable gammas (155 keV, 15.1%). The $^{188}W/^{188}Re$ generator is an ideal source for the long term (4-6 months) continuous availability of no carrier added (NCA) $^{188}Re$ suitable for the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals for radionuclide therapy. Rhenium-188 has been used for the preparation of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals for the management of diseases such as bone metastasis, rheumatoid arthritis and primary cancers. Several early phase clinical studies using radiopharmaceuticals based on $^{188}Re$ -labeled phosphonates, antibodies, peptides, lipiodol and particulates have been reported. In this review, we addressed the current development status of $^{188}Re$ radiopharmaceuticals for liver cancer therapy and their applications.

Cu-64 as a Cancer Theranostics Agent

  • Kwang Il Kim
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2022
  • Theranostics, a composite word of therapy and diagnosis, is known as personalized medicine and the concept of diagnosis and treatment at the same time. In nuclear medicine, it means performing both therapeutic and diagnostic radioisotope therapy using the same target molecule. The increased production and utilization of 64Cu opens a new era of theranostics. The studies introduced here have shown that 64CuCl2 and various compounds or biomolecules labeled with 64Cu are unique radiopharmaceuticals with physiological properties suitable for use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents. So far, these two abilities have been described only for radioactive iodine. Although 64Cu has complex chemical properties compared to other PET radioisotopes such as 68Ga, it has an appropriate half-life and enables high-quality PET images similar to 18F, which is an advantage in terms of diagnosis. In addition, since it also has therapeutic properties through the release of β- particles and Auger electrons by electron capture, radiopharmaceuticals using 64Cu stand for innovative radiopharmaceuticals for theranostic purposes. Therefore, based on the initial results obtained using 64Cu as a therapeutic agent, it is expected that additional research on the application of 64Cu will lead to a new era in the theranostics field.

Research status for long term half-life PET radioisotopes in KIRAMS

  • Kim, Jung Young;Park, Hyun;Chun, Kwon Soo;An, Gwang Il
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • It is essential use of long term half life radioisotopes for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging study of biopharmaceuticals because most of biopharmaceuticals have long biological half-life. Some representative isotopes are $^{124}I$, $^{64}Cu$, $^{89}Zr$ and so on. These PET radioisotopes and their radiopharmaceuticals have recently received growing interest because of long half life and good imaging properties. Furthermore, $^{64}Cu$ and $^{89}Zr$ can be used in a number of radiopharmaceuticals due to its ease of conjugation to peptides and antibodies using the proper chelator. In recent years, since $^{124}I$ was first developed in 2005, we have been studied to develop an efficient method and procedure for producing these radioisotopes, and we have made considerable progress in production of long term half life radioisotopes. This review introduces the general production system, purification procedure, and several advances on targeting method for $^{124}I$ and $^{64}Cu$ in KIRAMS.

Chelators for 68Ga radiopharmaceuticals

  • Seelam, Sudhakara Reddy;Lee, Yun-Sang;Jeong, Jae Min
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 2016
  • $^{68}Ga$ is a promising radionuclide for positron emission tomography (PET). It is a generator-produced ($^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$-generator) radionuclide with a half-life of 68 min. The employment of $^{68}Ga$ for basic research and clinical applications is growing exponentially. Bifunctional chelators (BFCs) that can be efficiently radiolabeled with $^{68}Ga$ to yield complexes with good in vivo stability are needed. Given the practical advantages of $^{68}Ga$ in PET applications, gallium complexes are gaining increasing attention in biomedical imaging. However, new $^{68}Ga$-labeled radiopharmaceuticals that can replace $^{18}F$-labeled agents like [$^{18}F$]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) are needed. The majority of $^{68}Ga$-labeled derivatives currently in use consist of peptide agents, but the development of other agents, such as amino acid or nitroimidazole derivatives and glycosylated human serum albumin, is being actively pursued in many laboratories. Thus, the availability of new $^{68}Ga$-labeled radiopharmaceuticals with high impact is expected in the near future. Here, we present an overview of the different new classes of chelators for application in molecular imaging using $^{68}Ga$ PET.