• Title/Summary/Keyword: radioactive ray

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A New Aluminium Container for $\gamma$-Ray Spectrometry Analysis of Radium and Radon (라듐 및 라돈의 감마선 분광 분석을 위한 알루미늄 용기의 제작 및 특성 조사)

  • Lee, Kil Yong;Yoon, Yoon Yeol;Seo, Bum Kyoung
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2000
  • For the ${\gamma}$-ray spectrometry analysis of radium and radon in environmental samples, plastic Marinelli beakers have been usually used. But, there are two problems; one is the increment of background by adsorption of airborne radon daughters on the plastic beaker, and other is the incompleteness of radioactive equilibrium by the loss of gaseous radon produced during the radioactive equilibrium process. In order to solve these problems, we made aluminium counting container, and investigated its characteristics. We investigated radioactive equilibrium process using the aluminium container. We found that both solid and liquid samples reached at radioactive equilibrium state in the aluminium container without loss of gaseous radon. By the use of the aluminium container, we established radon and radium analysis method of solid and liquid samples using gamma-ray spectrometry.

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Determination of % Contents of Uranium and Thorium in Natural Radioactive Ores by ${\gamma}$-ray Spectrometry (${\gamma}$-선 분광법을 이용한 한국산 방사성 원광내의 Uranium Thorium 함유량 측정)

  • 조성원;정문규;유건중;홍치유
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1970
  • The Contents of uranium and thorium in radioactive ores produced in Korea were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry utilizing Ge (Li) diode detector. Both methods, namely, gamma-ray spectrometries of activated samples and non-activated samples, were tested and compared for their accuracies and rapidness in determination of contents. Also the useful-ness of application of Ge(Li) diode detector to the determination of uranium and thorium contents in ores was discussed in detail.

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Development of a DDA+PGA-combined non-destructive active interrogation system in "Active-N"

  • Kazuyoshi Furutaka;Akira Ohzu;Yosuke Toh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.4002-4018
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    • 2023
  • An integrated neutron interrogation system has been developed for non-destructive assay of highly-radioactive special nuclear materials, to accumulate knowledge of the method through developing and using it. The system combines a differential die-away (DDA) measurement system for the quantification of nuclear materials and a prompt gamma-ray analysis (PGA) system for the detection of neutron poisons which disturb the DDA measurements; a common D-T neutron generator is used. A special care has been taken for the selection of materials to reduce the background gamma rays produced by the interrogation neutrons. A series of measurements were performed to test the basic performance of the system. The results show that the DDA system can quantify plutonium of as small as 20 mg and it is not affected by intense neutron background up to 1.57 × 107 s-1 and gamma ray of 4.43 × 1010 s-1. The gamma-ray background counting rate at the PGA detector was reduced down to 3.9 × 103 s-1 even with the use of the D-T neutron generator. The test measurements show that the PGA system is capable of detecting 0.783 g of boron and about 86.8 g of gadolinium in 30 min.