• 제목/요약/키워드: radical scavenging activities

검색결과 3,464건 처리시간 0.031초

Effect of Red Pepper Seed on Kimchi Antioxidant Activity During Fermentation

  • Sim, Ki-Hyeon;Han, Young-Sil
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the antioxidant activities of red pepper seed kimchi extracts were examined. The extracts were evaluated by various antioxidant assays that included determinations of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, DPPH radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, nitric oxide scavenging, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, metal chelating activity, and reducing power. All the kimchi extracts showed strong antioxidant activities by the tested methods. The 7% red pepper seed kimchi that was fermented for 6 days possessed the highest activity according to the performed tests. Yet, the highest scavenging activity was exhibited against nitrite, by extracts from kimchi for 0 day of fermentation rather than 6 days. All the activities for the kimchi fermented for 0 day with the addition of 7% red pepper seed increased markedly with an increase in concentration. With the exception of metal chelating and SOD activities, for the antioxidant properties assayed, the red pepper seed kimchi extracts were found to be highly effective.

Protective Effect of Sasa borealis Leaf Extract on AAPH-Induced Oxidative Stress in LLC-PK1 Cells

  • Hwang, Ji-Young;Lee, Hee-Seob;Han, Ji-Sook
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2011
  • This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of Sasa borealis leaf extract on 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced oxidative stress in LLC-PK1 cells (porcine kidney epithelial cells). The butanol fraction from Sasa borealis leaf extract (SBBF) was used in this study because it possessed strong antioxidant activity and high yield among fractions. Exposure of LLC-PK1 cells to 1 mM AAPH for 24 hr resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability, but SBBF treatment protected LLC-PK1 cells from AAPH-induced cell damage in a dose dependant manner. To determine the protective action of SBBF against AAPH-induced damage of LLC-PK1 cells, we measured the effects of SBBF on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activities of AAPH treated cells as well as scavenging activities on superoxide anion radical and hydroxyl radical. SBBF had a protective effect against the AAPH-induced LLC-PK1 cellular damage and decreased lipid peroxidation and increased activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Furthermore, SBBF showed strong scavenging activity against superoxide anion radical. The $IC_{50}$ value of SBBF was $28.45{\pm}1.28\;{\mu}g/mL$ for superoxide anion radical scavenging activity. The SBBF also had high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity ($IC_{50}=31.09{\pm}3.08\;{\mu}g/mL$). These results indicate that SBBF protects AAPH-induced LLC-PK1 cells damage by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, increasing antioxidant enzyme activities and scavenging free radicals.

창자파래분말을 첨가한 영양바의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Nutritional Bar with Varying Concentrations of Enteromorpha intenstinalis Powder)

  • 김경희;김재숙
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the quality characteristics of nutritional bars with varying concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5%) of Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder added. To achieve this, color analysis, an assessment of DPPH radical scavenging activities, and sensory evaluations were performed. The results revealed that as the amount of Enteromorpha intestinalis powder (EIP) increased, pH and lightness values decreased. DPPH radical scavenging activities of 75.26%, 56.11%, 71.59%, and 62.49% were exhibited for the 0%, 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2.5% concentrations, respectively at 50 mg/mL. Significant differences were observed between the samples with respect to the color, appearance, texture, taste, and overall preference for the nutritional bars. Overall preference was highest for the nutritional bar with 1.5% Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder added. Therefore, adding 1.5% of Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder to a nutritional bar is most suitable for enhancing preference and quality characteristics.

장기저장을 위해 제조한 동결건조 산채 블록의 항산화 활성 변화 (Change of Antioxidant Activities in Preparing Freeze Dried Wild Vegetable Block for the Long-term Storage)

  • 유진균;정미자;김대중;최면
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1649-1655
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    • 2009
  • 곰취(Ligularia fischeri, GC), 고추잎(Capsicum annuum L., GCY), 취나물(Aster scaber, CNM), 머위대(Petasites japonicus S. et Z. Max, MYD) 및 고구마순(Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam), GGM)과 같은 산채들의 물 추출물의 항산화능력을 평가하고 이들 동결건조 블록 물 추출물들의 항산화력과 비교하였다. 산채 물 추출물들과 그들의 동결건조 블록물 추출물들의 항산화력 측정은 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical 소거작용, hydroxyl radical 소거작용 및 아질산염 소거작용과 같은 방법에 의해 알아보았다. 산채 물 추출물은 그들의 동결건조 물 추출물보다 총 페놀함량이 더 높았다. GC, GCY, CNM, MYD 그리고 GGM 물추출물들의 총 페놀 함량은 각각 $471.66{\pm}3.52\;{\mu}g/mg,\;141.33{\pm}2.51\;{\mu}g/mg,\;177.33{\pm}2.88\;{\mu}g/mg,\;238.66{\pm}9.50\;\mu}g/mg\;그리고\;122.67{\pm}3.51\;{\mu}g/mg$이었다. 1000 ppm GC, GCY, CNM 그리고 GGM 물 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거작용은 그들의 동결건조 블록 물 추출물보다 더 높았고, 1000 ppm CNM, GC, GCY, MYD 그리고 GGM의 물 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거작용은 각각 90.9%, 89.9%, 76.6%, 71.1% 그리고 57.4%였다. 10000 ppm GC, GCY, CNM, MYD 그리고 GGM 물 추출물들은 hydroxyl radical 소거작용을 각각 38.8%, 33.4%, 35.9%, 34.3% 그리고 33.8%까지 증가시켰고, GCY, CNM 그리고 GGM의 물 추출물은 동결건조 블록 물 추출물과 유사한 활성을 나타내었으나 GC와 MYD의 물 추출물이이들 동결건조 블록들의 물 추출물의 hydroxyl radical 소거작용보다 약간 더 영향력이 있었다. 산채 물 추출물들과 이들 동결건조 블록 물 추출물들은 실험된 모든 농도에서 DPPH radical 소거작용 및 hydroxyl radical 소거작용을 나타내었다. GC 물 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용은 현저하게 농도 의존적으로 증가하였고, GC 물 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용이 그것의 동결건조 블록 물 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용보다 높았다. 이상의 결과들로부터 동결건조블록이 산채와 비교하여 산채가 가지고 있는 항산화력을 유지하고 있다는 것을 알수 있었다.

Further Isolation of Peroxynitrite and 1, 1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhy-drazyl Radical Scavenging Isorhamnetin 7-Ο-glucoside from the Leaves of Brassica juncea L.

  • Choi, Jae-Sue;Jung, Mee-Jung;Park, Hye-Jin;Chung, Hae-Young;Kang, Sam-Sik
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2002
  • From the leaves of Brassica juncea, an radical scavenging isorhamnetin 7-Ο-glucoside on peroxynitrite and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was isolated and characterized based on the spectroscopic evidence. The compound showed the peroxynitrite and DPPH scavenging activities with $IC_{50}$ values of 2.07$\pm$0.17 and 13.3 $\mu$M, respectively. Penicillamine and L-ascorbic acid as positive control exhibited radical scavenging activities with $IC_{50}$ values of 3.17$\pm$0.39 and 12.78 $\mu$M, respectively.

구절초의 부위별 메탄올 추출물의 항산화활성 (Antioxidative Activities of Methanol Extracts from Different Parts of Chrysanthemum zawadskii)

  • 정해정;전인숙
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2011
  • 실험에서는 구절초를 꽃, 잎 줄기, 뿌리 등의 부위별로 구분하여 메탄올로 추출하고 추출 수율, 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH radical 소거능, ABTS radical 소거능, superoxide anion radical 소거능, 아질산염소거능, 철 이온에 대한 킬레이트 효과, 환원력 등을 측정하였다. 추출 수율은 꽃이 가장 높았고 총 폴리페놀 함량은 꽃에서 가장 높게 나타났고 뿌리에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. DPPH radical 소거능과 ABTS radical 소거능은 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였고 꽃과 잎 줄기가 뿌리보다 높은 소거능을 나타내었다. Superoxide anion radical 소거활성도 추출물의 농도 증가에 따라 증가하여 꽃 부위가 가장 높게 나타났으나 DPPH나 ABTS radical 소거활성보다는 다소 낮은 수치를 보였다. 철 이온에 대한 킬레이트 효과는 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였고 꽃에서 가장 높게 나타났고 뿌리에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 환원력은 꽃과 잎 줄기에서 높게 나타났고 뿌리에서 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 보면 총 폴리페놀 함량이 가장 높은 구절초 꽃이 높은 항산화활성을 보였고 그 다음으로 잎 줄기가 활성을 보임으로써 향후 천연 항산화제로서의 개발 가능성이 시시되었다.

두리안 추출물의 항산화 활성 (Antioxidative Activity of the Durian (Durio zibethinus) Extract)

  • 지윤선;장준복
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examined the antioxidant activities by water and 70% ethanol extract from durian (Durio zibethinus.) seed, sarcocarp and peel. Durian extract were studied for reducing sugar content, polyphenol content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) like activity, electron donating ability, nitrite scavenging ability, flavonoid content, hydroxy radical scavenging activity. Reducing sugar content were increased peel > sarcocarp > seed. Total polyphenol, flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging ability and SOD like activity were increased seed > peel > sarcocarp. Total polyphenol content was relatively high as $21.90{\pm}0.50mg/g$ in the ethanol extract of the seed. DPPH radical scavenging ability was relatively high as $62.08{\pm}2.63%$ in the water extract of the seed. Nitrite scavenging ability was no significant difference. Hydroxy radical scavenging activity was increased seed > peel > sarcocarp, was relatively high as $58.27{\pm}1.13%$ in the water extract of the seed.

In vitro free radical scavenging potential of acetone extract and sub-fractions of Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boiv. stem bark

  • Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy;Kang, Sun-Chul
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, acetone extract and sub-fractions of Albizia amara stem bark were evaluated for their free radical potential. The results showed that the crude extract and all the fractions exhibited antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities under different in vitro assays. Among the different fractions, the ethyl acetate fraction exhibited higher DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities than the standard quercetin. A. amara stem bark might be valuable source of natural antioxidants that could be used for medicinal and food applications.

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Antiradical Capacities of Perilla, Sesame and Sunflower Oil

  • Hong, Sun-Hee;Kim, Mi-Jin;Oh, Chan-Ho;Yoon, Suk-Hoo;Song, Yeong-Ok
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to examine the radical scavenging activity of perilla and sesame oil that Koreans traditionally consume. For DPPH radical scavenging activity, oil and its hexane/70% methanol extracts (ME) are used and for superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, ME are used. Unrefined perilla oil, sesame oil, and refined sunflower oil are used. The yields for ME of perilla, sesame and sunflower oil are 0.57, 0.61, and 0.30%, respectively, and the amounts of phenolic compounds in ME of corresponding oil are 18.77, 88.64 and $0.05\;{\mu}g$ tannic acid/mg, respectively. $IC_{50}$ for DPPH scavenging activity of perilla, sesame and sunflower oil are 2.12, 1.91, and 3.35 mg/mL, respectively and those for ME of corresponding oils are 0.42, 0.07, and 43.11 mg/mL, respectively. In DPPH assay, the solvent used for oil sample is iso-octane and that for ME is methanol. Superoxide anion scavenging activity of ME of perilla, sesame and sunflower oil tested at 1 mg/mL concentration are 21.10, 13.25, and 3.14%, respectively. Hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of those samples tested at 1 mg/mL concentration are 86.08, 93.30, and 93.17%, respectively. In summary, the refining process seems to remove the phenolic compound during oil processing. Antiradical substances in perilla and sesame oils responsible for scavenging DPPH radicals are present in the methanol fraction, while the antiradical substances in the sunflower oil are in the lipid fraction. DPPH scavenging activity of ME of sesame oil is significantly higher than that of perilla oil (p<0.05). However, superoxide anion scavenging capacity of ME of perilla oils was found to be greater than that of both sesame and sunflower oils (p<0.05).

생지황을 이용하여 전통방법으로 제조한 숙지황의 항산화 활성 (Antioxidant Activities of Rehmannia glutinosa by Traditional Methods)

  • 김효진;이지연;유보람;도은수;김미리
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate antioxidant activities of Rehmannia glutinosa (Raw Jihwang) by traditional method. The total phenol content of Rehmannia radix Preparata (the final cycle of Jihwang) was increased to 205%, compared with Rehmannia glutinosa. Antioxidant activities, determined by ferric-reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP), 2,2'-azinobis(3 ethybenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, increased remarkably as the number of steaming-drying cycles increased. Especially, FRAP value increased 285%. Also, $IC_{50}$ values for DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of the final 9th-cycling product, decreased 48.4% and 76%, respectively, compared with those of Rehmannia glutinosa. Our result was suggested that antioxidant activities of Rehmannia radix Preparata improve according to the increasing number of steaming-drying cycles.