• Title/Summary/Keyword: radial component

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An experimental study on rotating stall in vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor (원심압축기 깃 없는 디퓨저에서의 선회실속에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sin, Yu-Hwan;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Son, Byeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1998
  • This study describes the results of the analysis of measured rotating stall signal in a centrifugal compressor with vaneless diffuser. Unsteady flow and rotating stall in vaneless diffuser were investigated by measuring of unsteady velocity fluctuation using hot-wire anemometer. Experiments were carried out in several impeller rotating speeds, at different radius ratios. Single hot -wire was used to study the characteristics of rotating stall. As a result, the abrupt rotating stall was detected at all measured impeller rotating speeds and the several flow coefficients which are less than 0.16. The number of the stall cell was one at all measured rotational speeds, and the rotating direction was the same as that of the impeller. As the flow rate decreased, the profile of the phase averaged radial velocity component with time changed from a sawtooth to a sine wave.

A Study on Application and Validation of the Coherent Flamelet Model in Counterflow Turbulent Premixed Combustion (대향류 예혼합 난류 연소 유동에서의 Coherent Flamelet Model 적용 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, C.R.;Huh, K.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1996
  • The coherent flamelet model(CFM) is applied to symmetric counterflow turbulent premixed flames. The flame source term is set proportional to the turbulence intensity to reproduce the experimental correlation of Abdel-Gayed et al. for the turbulent burning velocity. Flame quenching by the turbulent rate of strain is modeled by an additional multiplication factor to the flame source term. A modified form of CFM is employed to consider coexistence of burned and unburned premixture with ambient air. The predicted flame position and turbulent flow field coincide well with the experimental data of Kostiuk et al., although there is some discrepancy in the radial rms velocity component and integral length scale near the symmetric plane.

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Contact and Near-Contact Binaries with co-relation of Mass transfer and Asymmetric Light Curve

  • Rittipruk, Pakakaew;Kang, Young-Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.32.3-32.3
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    • 2010
  • We have analyzed times of minima for six eclipsing binary systems which show asymmetric light curves. We found that five binary systems show period decrease and one system shows cyclic period variation. Three asymmetric light curves (SV Cen, RT Scl and VW Boo) are due to hot spot caused by mass transfer. Other three asymmetric light curves (AD Phe,, EZ Hya and TY Boo) are due to cool spot on the cooler component caused by magnetic activities. We also obtain absolute dimensions from photometric solution and spectroscopic solution by analyzing their light curves and radial velocity curves, collected from literatures, using 2007 version Wilson and Devinney computer code.

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Evolutionary status of seven detached binary stars

  • Kanjanasakul, Chanisa;Kang, Young-Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.32.4-32.4
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    • 2010
  • Evolution of the Cosmos (ARCSEC). We have presented the evolutionary status of seven detached double line spectroscopic eclipsing binaries which are CD Tau, CM Lac, CW CMa, HS Hya, IT Cas, KM Hya, and ZZ Boo because the component stars in the binary systems still act as a single star. We determined the absolute dimensions of the binary systems using photometric and spectroscopic solutions by analyzing of the light curves and radial velocity curves. We chose evolutionary tracks of these binary systems. Using the luminosities, effective temperatures and masses. Finally we obtained ages and metallicity of the stars.

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AN AXISYMMETRIC, NONSTATIONARY BLACK HOLE MAGNETOSPHERE

  • PARK SEOK JAE
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • In the earlier papers we analyzed the axisymmetric, nonstationary electrodynamics of the central black hole and a surrounding thin accretion disk in an active galactic nucleus. In this paper we analyze the axisymmetric, nonstationary electrodynamics of the black hole magnetosphere in a similar way. In the earlier papers we employed the poloidal component of the plasma velocity which is confined only to the radial direction of the cylindrical coordinate system. In this paper we employ a more general poloidal velocity and get the Grad-Shafranov equation of the force-free magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole. The equation is consistent with the previous ones and is more general in many aspects as it should be. We also show in more general approaches that the angular velocity of the magnetic field lines anchored on the accreting matter tends to become close to that of the black hole at the equatorial zone of the hole.

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Turbopump Performance Prediction by Using CFD Analysis

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2008
  • The performance of an entire pump system composed of an inducer, an impeller, a volute and seals has been computationally analyzed. A commercial three dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes method is used in this study. The axial thrust is predicted from the pump calculation in its entirety, which is necessary for such estimation. Moreover, the effects of each component on the pump performance are investigated at a design condition through the analysis of flow structures. The predicted performance is in good agreement with experimental data in terms of head rise, efficiency and volute wall pressure distributions despite of highly complex flow structures being present. The computational results also show that the axial and radial thrusts are within the design limit although corresponding experimental measurements were not taken.

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Volatile Organic Gas Recognition Using Conducting Polymer Sensor array (전도성 고분자 센서 어레이를 이용한 휘발성 유기 화합물 가스 인식)

  • Lee, Kyung-Mun;Joo, Byung-Su;Yu, Joon-Boo;Hwang, Ha-Ryong;Lee, Byung-Soo;Lee, Duk-Dong;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Huh, Jeung-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • We fabricated gas recognition system using conducting polymer sensor array for recognizing and analyzing VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) gases. The polypyrrole and polyaniline thin film sensors which were made by chemical polymerization were employed to detect VOCs. The multi-dimensional sensor signals obtained from the sensor array were analyzed using PCA(principal component analysis) technique and RBF(radial basis function) Network. Throughout the experimental trails, we confirmed that RBF Network is effective than PCA technique in identifying VOCs.

Design of Optimized Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Classifier Using EMC Sensor for Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition (부분방전 패턴인식을 위해 EMC센서를 이용한 최적화된 RBFNNs 분류기 설계)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1392-1401
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the design methodology of pattern classification is introduced for avoiding faults through partial discharge occurring in the power facilities and local sites. In order to classify some partial discharge types according to the characteristics of each feature, the model is constructed by using the Radial Basis Function Neural Networks(RBFNNs) and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). In the input layer of the RBFNNs, the feature vector is searched and the dimension is reduced through Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and PSO. In the hidden layer, the fuzzy coefficients of the fuzzy clustering method(FCM) are tuned using PSO. Raw datasets for partial discharge are obtained through the Motor Insulation Monitoring System(MIMS) instrument using an Epoxy Mica Coupling(EMC) sensor. The preprocessed datasets for partial discharge are acquired through the Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis(PRPDA) preprocessing algorithm to obtain partial discharge types such as void, corona, surface, and slot discharges. Also, when the amplitude size is considered as two types of both the maximum value and the average value in the process for extracting the preprocessed datasets, two different kinds of feature datasets are produced. In this study, the classification ratio between the proposed RBFNNs model and other classifiers is shown by using the two different kinds of feature datasets, and also we demonstrate the proposed model shows superiority from the viewpoint of classification performance.

The Role of Slits and Swirl Vanes on the Turbulent Flow Fields in Cone Type Gas Burner (콘형 가스버너의 난류유동장에 대한 슬릿과 스월베인의 역할)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Jeong, Kyu-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2001
  • The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is generally composed of some slits and swirl vanes. Therefore, this paper is studied to investigate the effect of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulent flow fields in the horizontal plane of gas swirl burner with a cone type baffle plate measured by using X-probe from hot-wire anemometer system. This experiment is carried out at flow rate $450\;{\ell}/min$, which is equivalent to the combustion air flow rate necessary for heat release 15,000 kcal/hr in gas furnace, in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. When the burner has only swirl vanes, the axial mean velocity component shows the characteristic that spreads more remarkably toward radial direction than axial one, but when it has only slits, that is developed spreading more toward axial direction than radial one. Therefore, because the biggest speed is spurted in slits and it derive main flow toward axial direction encircling rotational flow that comes out from swirl vane that is situated on the inside of slits, both slits and swirl vanes composing of cone type gas burner act role that decreases the speed near slits and increases the flow speed in the central part of a burner. Moreover, because rotational flow by swirl vanes and fast jet flow by slits increase turbulent intensities effectively coexisting, the turbulent kinetic energy is distributed with a bigger size fairly near slits than burner models which have only slit or swirl vanes within X/R<0.6410.

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Optimal Design of a 2-D Quadrature Polar Separable Filter (2차원 Quadrature Polar Separable 필터의 최적 설계)

  • 박종안;박승진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.434-444
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    • 1991
  • An improved 2-D quadrature polar separable (QPS) filter and its applications to texture processing are discussed in thie paper. The frequency response of the filter consists of two independent parts. The first is a radial weighting function based on the prolate spheridal sequence(PSS). The second is the same orientational function of the angle as in the Knutsson filter. The new filter is suboptimal in the energy loss because we let the polar angle function approximate the radial weighting function as in the 2-D Cartesian filter composed of two PSS's. It is easy to control as it depends only upon the design specification of the bandwidth, the drectional agnle, and the central freqneucy. Also the filter is circularly more symmetric in the frequency domain than the Knutsson filter. In order to estimate the orientation and the frequency component of loca textures in the frequency domain, some applications of the new filter, such as the generation of synthetic textures, the estimation of texture orientations, and texture segementations, are discussed.

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