• Title/Summary/Keyword: rack rate

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The multi-queue Bandwidth Regulation Method for multimedia QoS (멀티미디어 QoS보장을 위한 멀티 큐에서의 대역폭 조절 방법)

  • Kim, Rack-Hyun;Ryu, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 2005
  • 최근 인터넷에서는 인터넷 방송, 화상 회의, VoIP 등 QoS 보장을 요구하는 새로운 응용 서비스들의 출현과 함께 IP QoS의 문제는 인터넷에서 가장 주요한 과제 중 하나로 등장하고 있다. 이러한 QoS의 적용은 가장 상용화 되어 있는 이더넷 망에서도 마찬가지로 적용되어야 하는 문제이다. 또한 사용자들은 SLA(Sonics Level Agreement)내에서 최선의 QoS 요구하게 되었다. QoS 보장을 위해 기존에는 통합 서비스(Integrated Service)나 차별화 서비스(Differentiated Service) 방식만을 사용하였으나 실제 적용하는데 구현상의 여러 문제점이 발견되었고, 대역폭 할당 방식에 있어서도 토큰 버킷(Token Bucket)과 같은 복잡한 방식을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 간단하면서 적용하기 쉬운 QoS 보장을 위한 멀티큐에서의 속도 계산(Rate Calculation)방식을 제안하며 OPNET을 통해 제안된 방식을 검증하도록 한다.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine (터보 과급 디젤 기관의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, N.J.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1995
  • This study investigates the response characteristics of a four-cylinder four-stroke turbocharged diesel engine by using computer simulation and experiments when a rapid acceleration is applied to the fuelpump rack. In the theoretical analysis, linearization method is used to avoid the difficulty on the complex nonlinear functions. Comppressor exit pressure, pressure and temperature of turbine inlet, and turbocharger speed are chosen as the independent variables of transfer functions which represent the dynamic characteristics of the turbocharger system, and expressed as the functions with respect to the time. Experiments on the same eigine system are also carried out to prove the validity of theoretical study. Further, this study carried an experiment for improving transient response performance by injecting air into the inlet manifold under the rapid accelerating conditions. The effects of air injection on the response performances are also represented at varying conditions such as injection pressure, injection period, accelerating rate, accelerating time, engine speed and load.

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A Study on the Reduction of Harmful Exhaust Gas with Diesel-Methanol Stratified Injection System in a Diesel Engine (층상연료분사(경유/메탄올)를 이용한 디젤엔진의 유해 배출물 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 강병무;안현찬;이태원;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, reduction of harmful exhaust gas in a diesel engine using stratified injection system of dual fuel (diesel fuel and methanol) was tried. The nozzle and fuel injection pump of conventional injection system were remodeled to inject dual fuel in order from the same injector. The quantity of each fuel was controlled by micrometers, which were mounted at rack of injection pumps. The injection ratio of dual fuel was certificated by volumetric ratio in injection quantity test. Cylinder pressure and exhaust gas were measured and analyzed under various supply condition of duel fuel. We confirmed that combustion of dual fuel was performed successful1y by using modified injection system in a D.I. diesel. Soot and NOx are simultaneously reduced by stratified injection without large deterioration of thermal efficiency, but THC and CO are relatively increased.

The Block-Based Storage Policy and Order Processing in Logistics Warehouse (물류창고에서 블록별 저장방식 및 주문 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김명훈;김종화
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2003
  • Location of stock in a warehouse directly affects the total materials handling expense of all goods moving through the warehouse. The purpose of this paper is to develop a storage policy in order picking warehouse, the block-based storage policy to minimize the total order picking time. In block-based storage policy, the rack is divided into blocks and items are assigned to each block based on the turn-over rate of each item and the average distance between the blocks and the dock. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed policy, we compare with the existing method called class-based storage policy under various matching methods.

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Forecast of Influent Characteristics in Wastewater Treatment Plant with Time Series Model (시계열모델을 이용한 하수처리장 유입수 성상 예측)

  • Kim, Byung-Goon;Moon, Yong-Taik;Kim, Hong-Suck;Kim, Jong-Rack
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2007
  • The information on the incoming load to wastewater treatment plants is not often available to apply to evaluate effects of control actions on the field plant. In this study, a time series model was developed to forecast influent flow rate, BOD, COD, SS, TN and TP concentrations using field operating data. The developed time series model could predict 1 day ahead forecasting results accurately. The coefficient of determination between measured data and 1 day ahead forecasting results has a range from 0.8898 to 0.9971. So, the corelation is relatively high. We made forecasting program based on the time series model developed and hope that the program will assist the operators in the stable operation in wastewater treatment plants.

Challenges of Data Center Thermal Management

  • Schmidt Roger
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • The insatiable desire of consumers to want more and more performance from computer equipment has driven the powers of this equipment to levels that are putting a strain on the thermal management of data centers housing this equipment. Equipment powers have been rising steadily over the past 10 years at a rapid rate. When the industry switched from bipolar to CMOS back in the early 90's industry experts had thought that the low power CMOS technology would resolve all problems associated with power and heat. Little did they know that now the problems associated with the CMOS equipment has surpassed anything installed with the bipolar technologies 10 to 15 years ago. Data centers are being designed with 15 to 20 years life spans and customers we asking how to plan for the power and cooling within these data centers. This paper addresses some of the current issues with cooling of equipment in data centers and describes some of the on-going efforts to under the thermal environment. To set the stage far describing the data center thermal management issues the power trends from the microprocessor to the rack will be described.

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Experience for The Decontamination & Decommissioning of The Core Assembly of KRR-2 Research Reactor (연구용 원자로 2호기의 로심 집합체 제염$\cdot$해체 경험)

  • 정경환;정기정;박진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.655-659
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    • 2003
  • The research reactor (TRIGA Mark-III(KRR-2)) was constructed and had been operated in 1972. In 1999 the radioisotope process units had stopped its operation due to normal operation of HANARO. In 2003 the core assembly was decommissioned by D&D program. The contact exposure rate on the core assembly and the rotary specimen rack are from 300mSv/h to 700mSv/h. This report describes the decontaminationing procedures, the health physics programs, and the waste management.

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A Solution Procedure for Minimizing Costs in Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems Design (자동창고비용 최소화 모델 및 해법에 관한 연구)

  • 나윤균;이동하
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.49
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • A cost minimization model for designing AS/RS (Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems) has been developed, whose objective function includes penalty cost caused by the incapability of meeting throughput rate requirements as well as S/R machine cost, storage rack cost, and interface conveyor cost. Since the model is a nonlinear integer programming problem which is very hard to solve with large problem size the problem is divided into four cases according to the ratio of horizontal S/R machine speed to its vertical speed and the existence of the penalty cost. A solution procedure is developed which solves each problem exactly under the different number of S/R machines.

Technical Trend and Challenging Issues for Quantum Computing Control System (양자컴퓨터 제어 기술)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Choi, B.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2021
  • Quantum computers will be a game-changer in various fields, such as cryptography and new materials. Quantum computer is quite different from the classical computer by using quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition, entanglement, and interference. The main components of a quantum computer can be divided into quantum-algorithm, quantum-classical control interface, and quantum processor. Universal quantum computing, which can be applied in various industries, is expected to have more than millions of qubits with high enough gate accuracy. Currently, It uses general-purpose electronic equipment, which is placed in a rack, at room temperature to make electronic signals that control qubits. However, implementing a universal quantum computer with a low error rate requires a lot of qubits demands the change of the current control system to be an integrated and miniaturized system that can be operated at low temperatures. In this study, we explore the fundamental units of the control system, describe the problems and alternatives of the current control system, and discuss a future quantum control system.

A Study on Safety Management Improvement System Using Similarity Inspection Technique (유사도검사 기법을 이용한 안전관리 개선시스템 연구)

  • Park, Koo-Rack
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2018
  • To reduce the accident rate caused by the delay of corrective action, which is common in the construction site, in order to shorten the time from correcting the existing system to the corrective action, I used a time similarity check to inform the inspectors of the problem in real time, modeling the system so that corrective action can be performed immediately on site, and studied a system that can actively cope with safety accidents. The research result shows that there is more than 90% opening effect and more than 60% safety accident reduction rate. I will continue to study more effective system combining voice recognition and deep learning based on this system.