• 제목/요약/키워드: r-GPT

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.023초

은복과 한약재 복합물이 알콜 투여로 유발된 흰쥐의 고지혈증과 간 손상의 예방에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Water Extracts from Lagocephalus wheeleri with Several Herbs on Hyperlipemia and Liver Damage Induced by Alcohol)

  • 서부일;박지하;최홍식;김승모;구덕모;김미려;박진현
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the effect of water extracts from Lagocephalus wheeled with several herbs(LW) on hyperlipemia and liver damage induced by alcohol. Methods : Except for the normal group, we fed rat on 25% alcohol for 55 days. And each extract was administrated for the same period. We measured the serum component in rat's blood, body weight and weight of liver. Results : At first, we observed effects of LW on hyperlipemia induced by alcohol. LW group didn't show significant increase of total cholesterol in comparison with those of the control group. LW group didn't show significant increase of HDL(High-Density lipoprotein) cholesterol in comparison with those of the control group. LW group showed significant decrease of triglyceride in comparison with those of the control group. LW group showed significant increase of body weight in comparison with those of the control group in 4weeks and 8weeks. LW group showed significant increase of liver weight in comparison with those of the control group. At second, we observed effects of LW on liver damage induced by alcohol. LW group showed significant decrease of ALP, GOT, GPT and LDH in comparison with those of the control group. Conclusions : Reviewing these experimental results, it appears that water extracts from Lagocephalus wheeleri with several herbs have pharmaceutical efficacy on hyperlipidemia and liver damage induced by alcohol. Therefore further additional study should be conducted to elucidate in depth the pharmaceutical efficacy of this.

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Dichlorvos 증기(蒸氣)의 지속적(持續的) 흡입(吸入)이 인체(人體) 및 가계(家鷄)에 미치는 영향 (Studies on the potential hazard of dichlorvos-resin vaporizing insecticide in human and domestic fowl)

  • 오정섭;홍사악;임정규;김명석;신상구;윤효인
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1975
  • Safety study of the continuous releasing dichlorvos-resin insecticide $(Mopari^{\circledR})$ was conducted in human volunteers and domestic fowls. For the purpose, the potential hazards in using the insecticide were observed in terms of the inhibition of plasma cholinesterase activity and the changes in the liver function (GOT, GPT, Alkaline phosphatase, Bilirubin, Thymol turbidity), the blood picture (RBC, WBC with differential count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit and ESR) and the urine picture (sugar, albumin, pH and microscopic findings) in 40 healthy adult volunteers and 60 leghorn domestic fowls. In case of the human study the observation was continued for 2 months during the application of the insectiside ($1{\sim}3$ solid formulations/$30m^3$) in the living rooms of ordinary Korean dwelling houses or in the office. In the animal test, however, 1 to 5 solid formulations of the insecticide were applied in the fowl cage of $9.2m^3$ for 5 weeks. Any significant inhibition of the plasma cholinesterase activity was not observed in both the human volunteer and the fowl throughout the experimental period. And the liver function as well as the blood and urine pictures were also not changed after exposure to the vaporizing insecticide. It is considered from the result that the amount of dichlorvos released into the air by the continuous vaporizing dichlorvos-resin insecticide presents no significant hazardous effect on humans or animals in the present experimental condition.

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포부자추출물의 갑상선기능저하증 흰쥐모델에서의 한열조절작용에 의한 개선효능 연구 (Effects study of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata extract on the regulation of heat and cold in PTU-induced hypothyroidism rats)

  • 황민섭;황지혜;강석용;강안나;노효선;박용기
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2016
  • Objective : To suggest a scientific evidence of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata: ALRP) as one of cooling and heating medicines on the regulation of body temperature, we investigated the effects of ALRP water extract on hypothyroidism. Methods : Hypothyroidism was induced by intradermal injection with PTU for 4 weeks in SD rats. ALRP extract or L-thyroxine as a control drug was orally administrated for 2 weeks with PTU injection in rats. The physiological and serological parameters were measured in rats. The histological change of thyroid tissues was observed by H&E staining, and also the expression of thermo-regulating proteins was determined by Western blot in dorsal root ganglia and brain tissues of rats. Results : The administration of ALRP extract in PTU-induced hypothyroidism rats was significantly increased body temperature, but did not changes on body weight, food and water intake. ALRP extract did not effect on the levels of TSH and T4 in the hypothyroidism rats. ALRP extract significantly decreased the levels of GPT, glucose, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and total cholesterol in the hypothyroidism rats. In histological observation, the enlarged epithelium and atrophic follicles with higher concentration of follicular cells on hypothyroidism were improved by ALRP extract. In addition, ALRP extract increased the expression of TRPV1 and TRPM8 ion channel proteins in hypothyroidism rats. Conclusion : These results indicate that ALRP extract can improve PTU-induced hypothyroidism through regulation of body temperature and lipid accumulation. The action mechanism of ALRP extract is related with body temperature control by thermoregulation with TRP ion channels.

본초 귀경에 따른 상소한약의 당내성 유발 마우스에서의 개선 효능 비교 연구 (Comparison of the efficacy of the herbs for upper medication on glucose tolerance induced by high fat/high sucrose feeding-induced mice)

  • 강석용;박용기
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : To prove the channel-tropism theory of herbal medicines on diabetes mellitus as emaciation-thirst disease in Korean Medicine Theory, we investigated the selective therapeutic effects of Mori Cortex Radidus (MCR), Schisandrae Fructus (SF), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (AR) for the upper emaciation on different organs in high fat and high sucrose (HF/HS) feeding-induced prediabetic mice. Methods : Diabetes in C57BL/6 mice was induced by the administration of high fat (45 kal%) and high sucrose (32 kal%) for 8 weeks, and them treated with each extract at 250 or 500 mg/kg body weight for 4 weeks (once a day). Oral glucose tolerance test and body weight was measured once a week. Insulin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, ${\gamma}GTP$, GOT and GPT were measured in the sera of all mice. Histopathological changes of different organs, lung, heart, pancreas, stomach, liver, and kidney were observed by H&E staining. Results : The results revealed that MCR extract inhibited the impaired glucose tolerance and lung damage, and increased serum insulin levels in HF/HS-induced prediabetic mice. SF extract inhibited the impaired glucose tolerance and lung damage, increased serum insulin levels, and decreased serum triglycerige levels. Meanwhile, AR extract inhibited the impaired glucose tolerance and lung damage, and decreased serum levels of insulin, total cholesterol and triglycerige levels. Conclusions : These results demonstrated that MCR, SF, and AR extract as the upper emaciation herbal medicines were followed their channel-tropism theory like a lung, and may have a selective therapeutic potential for control of diabetic stage.

참나무 (Quercus Mongolica)로부터 수용성 식이섬유소의 제조 및 기능성 검증 (Preparation of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Oak Wood (Quercus Mongolica) and Its Physiological Function in Rat Fed High Cholesterol Diets)

  • 채영미;임부국;이종윤;김영희;이순재
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 참나무(oak wood)류중 신갈나무(Querrus mongolica)로부터 수용성 식이섬유소의 제조와 제조된 수용성 식이섬유소의 생리적 기능성을 검정하고자 하였다. 신갈나무로부터 수용성 식이섬유소의 분리는 전처리 기술로써 폭쇄처리를 하였으며 최적 폭쇄전처리 조건은 25kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 압력으로 6분간 처리하였다. 폭쇄시료를 탈리그닌 처리하기 위해 가장 효과적인 방법중 1% NaOH 용액으로 수회여과 처리 하였다. 앞에서 탈리그닌된 시료를 효소가수분해 처리하기 위 해 사용된 효소로는 Onnozok R-10보다 Cellusoft 효소의 가수분해율이 효과적이었다. 제조된 수용성 식이섬유소의 분자량 분포는 약 1,200-348 사이에 존재하는 oligomer 형태의 소당류로 분포되어 있었다. 제조된 수용성 식이섬유소의 생리적 기능성을 검정하기 위해 실험동물은 Sprague-Dawley종 수컷을 이용하여 정상군과 고콜레스테롤식이 실험군으로 나눈 후 고콜레스테롤 실험군을 다시 섬유소 종류와 공급수준에 따라 섬유소를 공급하지 않은 무섬유식이군 (FF군), 시판 식이섬유소를 5%공급한군 (5P군) 10%공급한군 (l0P군) 제조 식이섬유소를 5% 공급한 군 (5M군) 10% 공급한 군(10M군) 등 각 10마리씩 6군으로 나누어 4주간 사육하였다. 식이섭취량은 섬유소공급군이 FF군에 비해 증가되었으며 체중증가량은 섬유소공급군에서 FF군에 비해 유의적 (p<0.05)으로 낮았다. 식이효율은 FF군에 비해 모든 식이섬유소군에서 유의적 (p<0.05)으로 낮았으며 특히 10% 공급군에서 가장 낮았다. 간 무게근 FF군에 비하여 식이섬유소 공급군에서 유의적 (p<0.05)으로 감소되었으며 소장 및 맹장무게는 정상군과 무섬유식이군에 비하여 식이섬유소 공급군에서 증가되었다. 혁청 GOT 활성은 식이섬유소 공급군이 FF군에 비해 유의적 (p<0.05)으로 저하되었다. GPT 활성은 정상군에 비해 무섬유식이군인 FF군에서 증가되었으며 섬유소 공급관들은 다소 감소되는 경향이었다. 간조직 중 GST 활성은 FF군에 비해 식이섬 유소 공급군 모두 활성이 증가되었다. 그리고 이러한 생리적 기능은 제조된 수용성 섬유소군이 시판 수용성 섬유소와 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 제조된 수용성 식이섬유소와 시판되는 수용성 식이섬유소가 생리져 기능이 거의 비슷하고 무독성이 관찰됨으로써 신갈나무로부터 제조된 수용성 식이섬유소의 제조 방법이 우수하다고 볼 수 있다.

네일샵 종사자의 휘발성유기화합물 노출실태와 건강에 미치는 영향 (Health effects on workers and actual exposure of VOCs in the nail shops)

  • 김난희;민경우;조광운;서동주;임경훈;정원삼;조영관;양진석
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the exposure of VOCs and effects of the chemicals on the nail technicians whose works in a nail shop. Methods: For four month from May to August in 2016, we measured twenty-two kinds of VOCs in ten nail shops and carried out health examinations on thirty-four workers in there. Results: The TVOC concentration in indoor air of nail shops is $0.487mg/m^3$ at a minimum and $33.236mg/m^3$ at a maximum where it consists of 70.5% of Ketones, 25.4% of Alcohols, 2.6% of Esters, 0.8% of Aldehydes and 0.7% of Aromatics. The VOCs concentration during nail art works shows an increase in average ratio 1.8 compared to the concentration of indoor air quality and also the concentration of Isopropanol rose with 3.2 of the highest ratio. The results of Spearman correlation between TVOC concentration in indoor air and environmental factor was like that has significance level of correlation(${\rho}$<0.05, r=0.682) in case of number of customers per day, but the other factors were not meaningful in correlation. Correlation between VOCs and medical check-up items was like that has positive significance level(${\rho}$<0.01, r=0.638) between isopropanol and GPT, but the others have not meaningful. The exposure level of VOCs was not exceed the criteria exposure level 1 of working environment measuring method which announced by labor ministry in all ten nail shop indoor air quality. Conclusions: In this study although it was not significant correlation between harmful substances and medical check-up items in the nail shop indoor air quality, it is necessary to do more ventilation and to install exhaust facilities because of existing high VOCs concentration in the nail shop indoor air.

미숙과 복분자 열매 추출물이 고콜레스테롤 식이를 섭취시킨 C57BL/6 Mice의 지질대사 개선 효과 (Effects of Unripe Rubus coreanus Miquel Extract on Improvement of Lipid Metabolism in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet)

  • 정명아;조숙현;이선영;김지혜;오교녀;김영숙;유구상;이동욱;김선오
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2014
  • 미숙성 복분자 5% 주정 추출물의 지질대사 개선 효과를 구명하고자 본 연구에서는 고콜레스테롤혈증 모델에게 미숙성 복분자 5% 주정 추출물 50, 100, 300 mg/kg/day의 농도(uRC 50군, uRC 100군, uRC 300군)로 60일간 경구 투여하였다. 체중증가량은 HC군과 N군 간의 차이가 없었으며 uRC 투여에 의해서도 유의차는 없었다. 식이섭취량은 HC군에 비하여 uRC 100군, BO군에서 유의적으로 감소되었다. 식이효율은 각 군 간에 유의차는 없었다. 간 조직의 무게는 HC군이 N군에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였다. uRC 100군, uRC 300군, BO군에서는 HC군에 비하여 감소하는 경향을 보였고 그중 uRC 100군에서 유의적으로 감소되었다. 신장의 무게는 거의 유사하여 복분자 추출물 투여에 의한 변화는 없었다. 비장의 무게는 HC군은 N군에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였으며 uRC 50군, uRC 100군, uRC 300군에서는 감소한 경향을 보였으며 BO 투여군에서는 HC군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. 총 콜레스테롤 함량은 N군에 비해 HC군에서 유의하게 증가하였고, 이러한 고콜레스테롤혈증을 유발시킨 C57BL/6 mice에 uRC 300군, BO군에서 총콜레스테롤이 유의하게 감소하였다. HDL-cholesterol은 HC군이 N군에 비해 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. HC군에 비해 uRC 50군, uRC 100군, uRC 300군, BO군으로 증가한 경향을 보였으며 BO군에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. LDLcholesterol은 NC군에 비해 HC군에서 유의한 증가를 나타내었다. 이에 비교하여 uRC 50군, uRC 100군, uRC 300군, BO군으로 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 유의차는 나타나지 않았다. GOT와 GPT 활성 모두 HC군이 N군에 비해서 유의하게 증가하였으며 HC군에 비하여 uRC 100군, uRC 300군에서 유의적으로 감소하였다. 혈청의 동맥경화지수와 심혈관지수는 HC군이 N군에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였으며, uRC 100군, uRC 300군에서 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 미숙과 복분자 5% 주정 추출물은 고콜레스테롤 식이로 유발된 고콜레스테롤혈증 모델에서 지질대사 함량을 감소시킴으로써 혈중 지질대사의 개선 효과와 더불어 동맥경화의 예방과 치료에 효과적일 것으로 사료된다. 그 외에 미숙과 복분자 추출물의 어떠한 생리활성 성분이 어떻게 작용을 하는지에 대해서는 추후 더 체계적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

사료 내 대사 에너지 수준 차이가 계통이 다른 육계의 성장과 도체 특성에 미치는 영향 (Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Two Different Broiler Strains by Different Levels of Metabolizable Energy)

  • 김종설;권정택;김제헌;오성택;이보근;정란;정문성;안병기;강창원
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2012
  • 본 실험은 사료 내 대사에너지의 수준별 급여가 R계통 육계와 국내에 새로이 도입된 신계통인 A계통 육계의 성장 능력과 도체 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행하였다. 사료 내 대사에너지는 2,950, 3,050, 3,150 및 3,250 kcal/kg의 4가지 수준으로 하였으며, 조단백질/유효라이신 함량은 전기(1~21일령)에는 21.0/1.1%로, 후기(22~38일령)에는 19.0/1.0% 수준으로 동일하게 적용하여 총 2계통 4처리 5반복으로 팬당 25수씩 배치하였다. 처리구간 에너지 수준은 Cobb-vantress(2008), Aviagen(2007), 한국사양표준(2007) 및 NRC(1994)의 육계 에너지 요구량을 참조하였다. 실험 사료는 익스팬더-펠렛 가공하여 제조하였으며, 원료는 옥수수, 소맥, 대두박, 수지박 및 우지 등을 이용하여 국내의 상업용 육계 사료와 유사하게 제조하였다. 증체율은 사료 에너지 수준이 낮은 급여구(2,950, 3,050 kcal/kg)에서 우수한 경향을 보였지만, 22~38일령을 제외한 일당 증체율에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 두 계통의 육계 모두에서 에너지 수준이 증가할수록 사료 섭취량은 감소하였고, 3,250 kcal/kg 수준 처리구에서 사료 요구율 1.48로 가장 우수하였다(p<0.05). 가슴육 및 복강지방의 상대적인 비율은 에너지 수준이 증가하는 것과 상호작용(interaction)이 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 도체율은 에너지 수준에 따라 유의한 차이가 발견되었다(p<0.01). 에너지 수준이 혈중 콜레스테롤 및 간 기능 관련 효소의 활성에 미치는 영향은 크게 나타나지 않았다. 두 가지 육계 계통 간의 에너지 수준 증가에 따른 성장 성적 결과는 증체량과 사료 섭취량에서 R계통이 A계통보다 우수하였으나(p<0.05), 사료 효율에서는 통계적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 실험 결과, 사육 전 기간에 걸쳐 3,200 kcal/kg인 NRC (1994)의 대사에너지 권장량은 증체율 및 경제성을 고려할 때 불리한 것으로 보인 반면, Cobb-Vantress(2008)과 Aviagen (2007)의 대사에너지 권장 수준이 적절할 것으로 보인다. 따라서 육계 수평아리의 증체율과 사료 요구율 개선을 위해서는 계통과 사육 기간에 따라 다양한 수준의 에너지를 검토 하여야 할 것으로 사료되며, 증체율 개선을 위해 사육 전기(0~21일령)에 저에너지 수준인 2,950~3,050 kcal/kg 수준이 유리할 것으로 보이며, 사료 요구율을 낮추기 위해서는 사육후기(28일령 이후)에 사료의 에너지 수준을 약 3,150~3,250 kcal/kg으로 증가시키는 것이 효과적일 것으로 판단된다. 도체성적에 있어서 가슴육 및 복강지방의 상대적인 비율은 에너지 수준이 증가하는 것과 상호작용(interaction)이 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 도체율에서 유의한 변화가 있는 결과로 보아 에너지 수준이 도체 특성에 다소 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다. 또한 에너지 수준의 증가는 사료 비용을 증가시켜 수익성이 낮아질 가능성이 있으므로 영양소 수준 설계 시 경제성을 고려해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 두 가지 육계의 계통을 비교한 결과, R계통이 새로이 국내에 도입된 A계통의 육계에 비해 사료 요구율의 차이는 크지 않지만, 성장 능력 및 경제성이 더 우수하다고 판단된다.

봉약침(蜂藥鍼) 치료(治療)를 병행(竝行)한 흉(胸)·요추압박골절(腰椎壓迫骨折) 환자(患者)의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) (The Clinical Study on Bee Venom Acupuncture Treatment of Patient with Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture)

  • 이성노;홍서영;변임정;안광현;권순정;송원섭;강미숙;송호섭;김기현
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2002
  • Objective : The study was performed to evaluate the effect of treatment for thoracolumbar compression fracture by using Bee Venom Acupuncture that is well known for anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Methods : We investigated 39 cases of patient with thoracolumbar compression fracture. The patients with thoracolumbar compression fracture were treated at the department of acupuncture & moxibustion of Kyung-Won University Oriental Hospital from 1st January 2001 to 30th August 2002. We selected for two groups. One group was treated by Bee Venom Acupuncture therapy(Bee Venom Acupuncture Group : BAG), the other group was treated by Filiform Acupuncture therapy(None Bee Venom Acupuncture Group : NBAG). Results : 1. The distribution showed female predominance in sex and 70's predominance in age. The largest group was "accidental fall" and the next was "lifting heavy objects" in causes, and within 2 weeks in the duration of disease 2. In the duration of admission, the largest group was within 4 weeks. In regard to level of injury, T12 was found to be most predominant, followed in turn by L1, L2, L5. In regard to grade of clinical symptoms, Grade III was most predominant, followed by Grade II, Grade IV. 3. In the results of treatment, 87.5% were above "Good" in BAG and 47.8% in NBAG. 4. In the result of treatment due to the grade of clinical symptoms, BAG was more excellent than NBAG on the whols grade. 5. In the result of treatment due to duration of admission, the duration of admission was not in proportion to the results of treatment. 6. In the change of lumber flexion, the improvement above $80^{\circ}$ was 50% in BAG and 21.7% in NBAG 7. In the stability of treatment, the BAG and NBAG did't show any detrimental change in GOT, GPT, r-GTP, BUN, creatinine. Conclusions : In the treatment of thoracolumbar compression fracture, the Bee Venom Acupuncture can be regarded as more effective treatment than Filiform Acupuncture in the clinical practice. This is expected to be available for clinical use.

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Effects of Dietary Fermented Seaweed and Seaweed Fusiforme on Growth Performance, Carcass Parameters and Immunoglobulin Concentration in Broiler Chicks

  • Choi, Y.J.;Lee, S.R.;Oh, J.W.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.862-870
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of brown seaweed (Undaria pinnatifida) by-product and seaweed fusiforme (Hizikia fusiformis) by-product supplementation on growth performance and blood profiles including serum immunoglobulin (Ig) in broilers. Fermentation of seaweeds was conducted by Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus oryzae. In a 5-wk feeding trial, 750 one-d-old broiler chicks were divided into 5 groups, and were assigned to the control diet or experimental diets including control+0.5% brown seaweed (BS) by-product, control+0.5% seaweed fusiforme (SF) by-product, control+0.5% fermented brown seaweed (FBS) by-product, and control+0.5% fermented seaweed fusiforme (FSF) by-product. As a consequence, body weight gain (BWG) and gain:feed of seaweed by-product groups were clearly higher, when compared to those of control diet group from d 18 to 35 and the entire experimental period (p<0.05). In mortality rate, seaweed by-product groups were significantly lower when compared to control diet group during entire experimental period (p<0.05). However, Feed Intake of experimental diets group was not different from that of the control group during the entire experimental period. Whereas, Feed Intake of fermented seaweed by-product groups was lower than that of non-fermented seaweed groups (p<0.05). Total organ weights, lipids, and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (GOT) of all treatment groups were not different from those of control group. However, glutamic pyruvate transaminase (GPT) of all treatment groups was higher than that of control group at d 17 (p<0.05). In case of serum Igs concentration, the concentration of IgA antibody in BS, SF, FSF treatment groups was significantly higher than in control group at d 35 (p<0.01). IgA concentration in FBS supplementation groups was negligibly decreased when compared to the control group. IgM concentration in the serums of all treatment groups was significantly higher than in control group (p<0.05) and in fermented seaweed by-product groups were much higher than in non-fermented seaweed groups (p<0.05). On the other hand, IgG concentrations in all treatment groups were lower than in control group (p<0.05). Taken together, our results suggest that by-product dietary supplementation of BS, SF, FBS, and FSF in poultry may provide positive effects of growth performance and immune response.