• 제목/요약/키워드: quartic residue

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.018초

8-RANKS OF CLASS GROUPS OF IMAGINARY QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS AND THEIR DENSITIES

  • Jung, Hwan-Yup;Yue, Qin
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.1249-1268
    • /
    • 2011
  • For imaginary quadratic number fields F = $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{{\varepsilon}p_1{\ldots}p_{t-1}})$, where ${\varepsilon}{\in}${-1,-2} and distinct primes $p_i{\equiv}1$ mod 4, we give condition of 8-ranks of class groups C(F) of F equal to 1 or 2 provided that 4-ranks of C(F) are at most equal to 2. Especially for F = $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{{\varepsilon}p_1p_2)$, we compute densities of 8-ranks of C(F) equal to 1 or 2 in all such imaginary quadratic fields F. The results are stated in terms of congruence relation of $p_i$ modulo $2^n$, the quartic residue symbol $(\frac{p_1}{p_2})4$ and binary quadratic forms such as $p_2^{h+(2_{p_1})/4}=x^2-2p_1y^2$, where $h+(2p_1)$ is the narrow class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2p_1})$. The results are also very useful for numerical computations.

A general closed-form solution to a Timoshenko beam on elastic foundation under moving harmonic line load

  • Luo, Wei-Li;Xia, Yong;Zhou, Xiao-Qing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제66권3호
    • /
    • pp.387-397
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, a general closed-form solution for evaluating the dynamic behavior of a Timoshenko beam on elastic foundation under a moving harmonic line load is formulated in the frequency-wavenumber domain and in a moving coordinate system. It is found that the characteristic equation is quartic with real coefficients only, and its poles can be presented explicitly. This enables the substitution of these poles into Cauchy's residue theorem, leading to the general closed-form solution. The solution can be reduced to seven existing closed-form solutions to different sub-problems and a new closed-form solution to the subproblem of a Timoshenko beam on an elastic foundation subjected to a moving quasi-static line load. Two examples are included to verify the solution.

THE NUMBER OF POINTS ON ELLIPTIC CURVES EA0:y2=x3+Ax OVER $\mathbb{F}$p MOD 24

  • Park, Hwa-Sin;You, Soon-Ho;Kim, Dae-Yeoul;Kim, Min-Hee
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2012
  • Let $E_A^B$ denote the elliptic curve $E_A^B:y^2=x^3+Ax+B$. In this paper, we calculate the number of points on elliptic curves $E_A^0:y^2=x^3+Ax$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ mod 24. For example, if $p{\equiv}1$ (mod 24) is a prime, $3t^2{\equiv}1$ (mod p) and A(-1 + 2t) is a quartic residue modulo p, then the number of points in $E_A^0:y^2=x^3+Ax$ is congruent to 0 modulo 24.