• 제목/요약/키워드: quality innovation

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The SMEs' Innovation Capacity, Standardization Education, and Performance: Empirical Evidence from the ICT and Electronics Industries (중소기업의 혁신역량, 표준화 교육활동 및 혁신성과의 관계: 정보통신 및 전기전자 산업을 중심으로)

  • Noh, Yonghwi
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the relationships among SMEs' innovation capacity, standardization education activities, and performances. Employing about 900 SMEs in the ICT and electronics electricity industries, this study used regression analysis and examined the effects of standardization education activities on performance and the moderating effect of innovation capacity. The results indicate that standardization education activities positively affect SMEs' production and quality improvement and R&D activity improvement. The results also show that R&D investment ratio moderates the relationship between standardization education and production and quality improvement. This study provides practical insight into why firm managers should pay attention to standardization education and innvation capacity to improve firm performance.

Optimization of Extraction Process Conditions of Aga Soybean Using Response Surface methodology (반응표면분석을 이용한 아가콩의 추출조건 최적화)

  • Lee, Jin-Man;La, Im-Joung;Lee, Do-Sang;Kim, Hwa-Jung;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Hyung-min;Hur, Sang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1699-1708
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    • 2021
  • Response surface methodology was applied to determine the optimum extract conditions(extract temperature and time) for the high-quality Agakong beverage. The optimal roasting condition for Agakong was set at 250 ℃ for 30 minutes. As quality criteria of Agakong, pH, color values and isofavone contents with extract temperature and extract time, the probability value (p<0.01) demonstrated a high significance for the regression model. It was found that the higher the extraction temperature and the longer the extraction time, the higher the isoflavones content. The optimized conditions of extraction isoflavones from agakong were found to be optimized ratio of extraction temperature 99.5℃, extraction time 1.7 h and the maximum rutin yield was 10.63 ㎍/mL.

The Effects of Perceived Value of Chinese Consumers on the Purchase Intention of New Energy Vehicles: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Innovation (중국 소비자의 지각된 가치가 신에너지 자동차의 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 혁신성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jin, Chunhua;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2022
  • This research emphasized the importance of consumers' perceived value and verified the mediating effect of innovation in the effect of consumers' perceived value on the purchase intention of new energy vehicles. To verify this, a survey was conducted on Chinese consumers. The verification results are as follows. First, it was verified that environmental value, social value, quality value, and economic value, which are sub-factors of perceived value, all have a significant positive effect on innovation. Second, it was found that innovation had a significant positive effect on purchase intention. Third, it was proved that innovation have partial mediating effects in the relationship between environmental values, social values, quality values, economic values, and purchase intention. Finally, the implications of this study result and future research directions were discussed.

Analysis of Gene-specific Molecular Markers for Biotic and Abiotic Stress Resistance in Tropically adapted Japonica Rice Varieties

  • Jung-Pil Suh;Sung-Ryul Kim;Sherry Lou Hechanova;Marianne Hagan;Graciana Clave;Myrish Pacleb
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.292-292
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    • 2022
  • Since 1992, the Rural Development Administration (RDA), Republic of Korea in collaboration with International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) has developed 6 japonica rice varieties(MS11, Japonica 1, 2, 6, 7 and Cordillera 4) that are adaptable to tropical regions. However, these varieties show moderate resistance or susceptibility to certain biotic and abiotic stress. The development of varieties with more stable forms of resistance is highly desirable, and this could be possibly achieved through rapid introgression of known biotic and abiotic resistant genes. In this study, we analyzed the allele types of major biotic stress resistant genes including Xa5, Xa13, Xa21 and Xa25 for bacterial leaf blight, Pi5, Pi40, Pish and Pita2 for blast, tsv1 for rice tungro spherical virus, and Bph6, Bph9, Bph17, Bph18 and Bph32 for brown planthopper by using gene-specific molecular markers. In addition, seed quality related genes Sdr4 for preharvest sprouting and qLG-9 for seed longevity were also analyzed. The results revealed that2h5 and Xa25 resistance alleles showed in all varieties while Pi5 resistance allele showed only in MS11. The Pish resistance allele were present in five varieties except for Japonica 1. Meanwhile, for the rest of the genes, no presence of resistance alleles found in six varieties. In conclusions, most of tropical japonica varieties are lack of the major biotic stress resistant genes and seed quality genes (Sdr4 and qLG-9). Moreover, the results indicated that rapid deployment of a few major genes in the current tropical japonica rice varieties is urgent to increase durability and spectrum of biotic stress resistance and also seed dormancy/longevity which are essential traits for tropical environments.

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Conceptual design study on Plutonium-238 production in a multi-purpose high flux reactor

  • Jian Li;Jing Zhao;Zhihong Liu;Ding She;Heng Xie;Lei Shi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2024
  • Plutonium-238 has always been considered as the one of the promising radioisotopes for space nuclear power supply, which has long half-life, low radiation protection level, high power density, and stable fuel form at high temperatures. The industrial-scale production of 238Pu mainly depends on irradiating solid 237NpO2 target in high flux reactors, however the production process faces problems such as large fission loss and high requirements for product quality control. In this paper, a conceptual design study of producing 238Pu in a multi-purpose high flux reactor was evaluated and analyzed, which includes a sensitivity analysis on 238Pu production and a further study on the irradiation scheme. It demonstrated that the target structure and its location in the reactor, as well as the operation scheme has an impact on 238Pu amount and product quality. Furthermore, the production efficiency could be improved by optimizing target material concentration, target locations in the core and reflector. This work provides technical support for irradiation production of 238Pu in high flux reactors.

The Relationship between Innovation Capability and Firm's Performance in Electronic Companies, Vietnam

  • HOANG, Canh Chi;NGOC, Bui Hoang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to investigate the determinant factors in the organisation of a firm's innovative activities, and the impact of innovation capability on firm's performance of electronic firms in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. How is the performance of electronic companies after delivering an innovation project? How will innovation capability affect firm's performance in electronic companies? This study aims to seek the answer of these questions. We employ a Structural Equation Model and the PLS technique in order to validate the theoretical model proposed in this study. With observation of 374 valid firms, based on Cronbach's Alpha analysis, EFA analysis, CFA analysis and SEM analysis, this study discovers 5 groups of factors including: (i) Institution factors; (ii) Attitude of leadership factors; (iii) Marketing factors; (iv) Technological resources factors; (v) Combination factors, which have direct impact on innovation capability of firms. There are 4 groups of factors that have positive impacts on financial performance of electronic firms, with descending order of importance as follows: (1) Attitude of leadership factors; (2) Quality of human resources factors; (3) Innovation capability; (4) Marketing activities factors. Research results are important implications for Government administrative agencies for business to consult and introduce effective support policies.

An Optimization Study on Maximizing the Earning Power of Casting Industry for Management through TPI (주물 산업의 수익력 극대화를 위한 관리부문의 TPI 최적화 연구)

  • Kang, Byong-Rho;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2014
  • Changes in the business environment in which intense and sustained growth and survival must meet a variety of customer needs (Q, C, D) and business side of the enterprise for profit structure reformation is absolutely necessary for innovation activities. So far, management of innovation in method BPR, PI, OVA, 6 Sigma, Strategic Purchasing, PPM, SCM etc. are being introduced. However, they have a limit of partial optimization and improvement-oriented techniques. So this paper studied the TPI(Total Profit Innovation) application in order to derive empirical methodology to maximize profitability for the domestic S foundry factory. To this end, long-term gains through structural analysis and intensity analysis to ensure continued growth and profitability strategy are devised through management Innovation analysis. And improvement projects was presented to solve main issues of five categories(Inventory, Sales Mix, Cost, Quality Cost, Skill and Work-load) We will expect the office productivity improvement and financial performance improvement and then continually accumulate and review the results.

An Exploratory Study on the Development of Service Innovation Level Diagnosis Framework (서비스 혁신 수준진단 도구개발에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Shin, Sunghyun;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2014
  • Researches in the services field have evolved tremendously in the last 20 years. However, researches in service innovation still follows the traditional approaches of product quality improvements. The current research reviews the relevant literature from the past, and analyzes limitations each research possess, thus suggest a service innovation framework. Also, we have developed a diagnostic tool that measures the level of service innovation driven from actual cases. The current research suggests a new road map to organizations that pursue service innovation as well as a new research direction to the researchers in the field of service innovation.

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Spillover Effects of FDI on Technology Innovation of Vietnamese Enterprises

  • HOANG, Duc Than;DO, Anh Duc;TRINH, Mai Van
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for determinants of spillover effects of FDI on technology innovation of Vietnamese enterprises. The research proposes a logistic regression model for assessing how enterprises' ability to implement technological innovation is affected by the presence of FDI enterprises as well as other factors that show the change through the indirect influence of FDI such as the size of the enterprise, the type of enterprise, and the skill level of the labor force or its research and development activities. Five forms of technology innovation are considered: improving production process; product quality improvement; product expansion; expanding business activities into a new field of production; and changing business activities into a new field of production. General Statistics Office of Vietnam provided survey data to collect information from 3,166 enterprises in the manufacturing and processing industry in Hanoi, which were valid for analysis. The results show that all variables of enterprise type, size, R&D, and industry have a positive impact on the selection of one of the innovation forms. Several recommendations are further suggested to take advantage of the positive effects and minimizing the negative effects of FDI for technological innovation of Vietnamese enterprises.

Comparative study of thermal gelation properties and molecular forces of actomyosin extracted from normal and pale, soft and exudative-like chicken breast meat

  • Li, Ke;Liu, Jun-Ya;Fu, Lei;Zhao, Ying-Ying;Bai, Yan-Hong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.721-733
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The objectives of this study were to investigate the thermal gelation properties and molecular forces of actomyosin extracted from two classes of chicken breast meat qualities (normal and pale, soft and exudative [PSE]-like) during heating process to further improve the understanding of the variations of functional properties between normal and PSE-like chicken breast meat. Methods: Actomyosin was extracted from normal and PSE-like chicken breast meat and the gel strength, water-holding capacity (WHC), protein loss, particle size and distribution, dynamic rheology and protein thermal stability were determined, then turbidity, active sulfhydryl group contents, hydrophobicity and molecular forces during thermal-induced gelling formation were comparatively studied. Results: Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that protein profiles of actomyosin extracted from normal and PSE-like meat were not significantly different (p>0.05). Compared with normal actomyosin, PSE-like actomyosin had lower gel strength, WHC, particle size, less protein content involved in thermal gelation forming (p<0.05), and reduced onset temperature ($T_o$), thermal transition temperature ($T_d$), storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G"). The turbidity, reactive sulfhydryl group of PSE-like actomyosin were higher when heated from $40^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$. Further heating to $80^{\circ}C$ had lower transition from reactive sulfhydryl group into a disulfide bond and surface hydrophobicity. Molecular forces showed that hydrophobic interaction was the main force for heat-induced gel formation while both ionic and hydrogen bonds were different significantly between normal and PSE-like actomyosin (p<0.05). Conclusion: These changes in chemical groups and inter-molecular bonds affected protein-protein interaction and protein-water interaction and contributed to the inferior thermal gelation properties of PSE-like meat.