• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.377-382
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• 2003

In our previous study, we have developed sound quality index for steady rumbling sound of passenger car. In this paper, we will study sound quality index for transient rumbling noise. The subjective evaluation of rumbling sound can be indicated to objective parameters by sound metrics of psychoacoustics and principal rumble component. And artificial neural network can be estimated complexity and nonlinear characteristics of relation between subjective evaluation and sound metrics. We applied to sound metrics and artificial neural network to development of sound quality index for transient rumbling sound of passenger car.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2019

최근 일자리 창출이 노동시장의 가장 중요한 이슈가 되고 있는데 노동시장에서 발생하고 있는 미스매치를 해소하기 위해서는 일자리 수도 중요하지만 일자리의 질도 매우 중요하다. 김영민(2014)은 지역 노동시장을 객관적으로 평가하기 위하여 고용기회 등 7개 부문 20개 지표로 '2012년 일자리 질 지수'를 작성하였다. 이 방법은 종합지표의 개념인 '일자리 질 지수'를 제시하고 있으며, 동 지수를 작성하기 쉬운 장점이 있다. 그러나 구성지표의 적합성을 통계적으로 검증하고, 이에 근거하여 통계적 기법을 통해 하나의 종합지표로 만드는데 현실적으로 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 강기춘 김명직(2014)이 제시한 주성분분석(Principal Component Analysis : PCA) 방법론 및 비관측요인모형(Unobserved Component Model : UCM)을 이용하여 대안적 '2012년 좋은 일자리 지수' 및 신뢰구간을 작성하고 2017년 상반기 지역별고용조사를 이용하여 '2017년 좋은 일자리 지수'를 작성하여 지역별로 지수의 변화를 비교해 보았다. 실증분석 결과 김영민 연구에서 사용한 단순가중치 부여 표준화 방법과 본 연구에서 제안하고 사용한 PCA 방법 및 UCM에 의한 방법 등 종합지표 작성 방법에 따른 순위상관계수가 2012년 및 2017년 모두 5% 유의수준 하에서 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 모든 방법에 유용성이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 그러나 단순가중치를 자의적으로 부여하는 방법보다는 데이터에 근거하여 과학적이고 객관적인 가중치를 결정하는 PCA 방법론 및 UCM이 더욱 선호되고, 종합지표의 수준뿐만 아니라 신뢰구간까지 계산해 주어 통계적 유의성을 고려한 순위비교가 가능하게 해 주는 UCM이 더 유용한 정보를 제공해 주기 때문에 향후 많은 분야에서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2017

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate of Quality of life and Mibyeong index of abnormal symptoms by Sasang constitution. Methods A total of 1,100 people were recruited into this study and were collected by Gallup Korea. Sasang constitutions were diagnosed based on KS-15 (Korean sasang constitutional diagnostic questionnaire) Questionnaire which comprised body type, personality and symptom. In addition, SF-12 (Shot form-12) questionnaire was used to evaluate the quality of life status. Mibyeong status was categorized through Mibyeong tool. Data were analyzed through one-way ANOVA to investigate the difference between quality of life and Mibyeong index on Sasang constitution. Results The PCS (physical component scale) which represents the physical health index and MCS (mental component scale) which represents mental health index showed significant differences among Sasang constitution (p<.001). In addition, The Mibyeong Index (p<.001) which represents abnormal symptom type showed significant difference for Sasang constitution. As for the Mibyeong, only pain (p=0.047) and fatigue (p=0.021) had changes for the Sasang constitution. Conclusions Quality of life and Mibyeong index vary significantly according to Sasang constitution. This results suggest the analysis of Mibyeong index by Sasang constitution could provide the setting of direction to promote public health depending on Sasang constitution.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2003

Improving dietary patterns, na, in turn, improving nutritional status, is now viewed as a key to improve public health and to prevent chronic diseases. There has been a peat needs to assess diet quality to identify nutritional risk group, however, little research has been done on methods to assess overall diet quality. The purpose of this study was to develope a mini dietary assessment (MDA) index for evaluation of overall dietary quality. A 10-component system was devised based on dietary guidelines and food Tower for Koreans. The system contained 4 food elements of which use is encouraged, such as milk, meat, vegetables, fruits, and 3 food elements of which use is limited, such as fat, salt, or sugar. Also the included were elements on dietary regulation and variety. A subject is to check one of ‘always' 'generally'seldom', which has score of 5, 3, and 1, respectively, so the total possible index score is 50. This index is to use without dietary survey and is to use even by non-nutritionist. A sample of 432 healthy males and females in their 30's and 40's contributed diet intake data based on 24-hour recall for the validation of MDA. The mean MDA score was 31.34 of a possible 50 points. The main nutrients for each MDA component was correlated very well with the results of 24-hour recall. Also, very good correlation was found between healthy eating index (HEI) score and MDA score. However, some of MDA components were needed a modification of term or/and statement. So the Uh was revised and another effort for validation was made with new sample of 169 subjects and even better correlation was found. The revised MDA could be used with minor modification to assess diet quality and to screen nutritional status. (Korean J Nutrition 36(1): 83-92, 2003)

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between quality of life and Mibyeong index of abnormal symptoms by the Mibyeong state. Methods : A total of 1,100 people were recruited into this study and were collected by specialized research company. The data were collected by personal information using MBI(Mibyeong Index) and SF-12 (Short form-12) and were analyzed with SPSS (version 21.0) computer program, and included Pearson's chi-square test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results : The Mibyeong Index which represents abnormal symptom type showed significant difference for Mibyeong state (p<.001). In Total subject, fatigue, pain, low sleep quality and indigestion were found to be significant predictors of PCS(Physical Component Summary). In Healthy group, pain was found to be significant predictor of PCS. In MI 1 group, fatigue, pain, indigestion and anxiety were found to be significant predictors of PCS. In MI 2 group, fatigue, pain and low sleep quality were found to be significant predictors of PCS. In Total subject, fatigue, depression, anger and anxiety were found to be significant predictors of MCS (Mental Component Summary). In Healthy group, indigestion and anxiety were found to be significant predictors of MCS. In MI 1 group, depression and anger were found to be significant predictors of MCS. In MI 2 group, fatigue and depression were found to be significant predictors of MCS. Conclusions : The relationship between Quality of life and MBI changes according to Mibyeong state. We expect that this result could be contribute to health management of people in Mibyeong state.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2020

Purpose: Based on the author's adapted invariant choice, this study is to present the methodology and the calculation of the integral index of the digital component of the quality of life. By analyzing the digital indexes, the study is also to discuss distribution of ICT and the digital quality of life of the population of Kazakhstan and its regions. Research design, data, methodology: In this research, the method of calculation of integral assessment of the indicator was used, which indicates index constructs. The study analyzed objective secondary data for the period 2017-2019, which was the database from official websites of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results: The study produced an integral code for assessing digital components of living standards of the population, consisting of five groups sub-indexes. Conclusions: Based on the provided analyses, we can confirm the existence of a significant difference of all the indicators of digital living standards of the population between the two leading cities: Almaty city and Nur-Sultan city. Furthermore we can deduce the differences of the examined indexes for other regions of Kazakhstan. Despite the rapid adoption of digital technologies, Kazakhstan still has significant digital gaps among cities indicating regional differences in the speed of implementation and distribution of digital technologies.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.876-883
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• 1989

품질평가의 지표가 되는 메주의 성분 및 그 기준과 낱알형 개량메주의 품질수명을 측정할 목적으로 낱알형 개량메주를 제조하고 포장상태와 비포장상태로 저장하면서 저장기간 중 메주의 성분변화를 측정하였으며 또한 저장기간을 달리하여 간장담금을 한 후 90일간 숙성시키면서 숙성기간 중 간장덧액의 성분변화와 관능시험을 통하여 개량메주의 저장기간이 간장의 품질에 미치는 영향을 비교 검토하였다. 개량메주의 저장 중 총 질소함량은 변화가 없었으며 수분함량, amylase 역가 및 protease 역가는 감소하였고 $NH_2-N$ 함량과 $NH_3-N$ 함량은 증가하였다. 이들 중 저장기간 중에 변화가 큰 성분은 $NH_2-N$ 함량과 protease 역가였으나 간장발효의 가장 중요한 효소인 protease가 보다 좋은 지표성분임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 메주의 pretense 역가와 그 메주로 담근 간장의 품질은 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 메주의 저장기간이 길어질수록 간장의 품질이 저하되었다. 낱알형 개량매주의 품질은 protease역가로 평가하였을 때 저장 15일된 메주가 가장 좋았으며 그 이후에는 저장기간이 길어질수록 메주의 품질이 저하되어 저장 90일 이후에는 비포장과 포장상태의 상대역가가 저장초기에 비하여 50%, 49%, 180일 이후에는 48%, 41%로 각각 감소함으로써, 메주의 품질수명 한계를 상대역가 50%(200O.D. at 660nm/g)로 정할 경우 낱알형 개량메주의 품질수명은 90일 정도인 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 본 실험조건하에서는 메주의 품질 및 간장덧액의 기호도 측면에서 포장상태 저장이 개량메주의 품질향상에 별다른 효과가 없는 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.380-389
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• 2011

Esthetic appeal of a product is often affected by the appearance quality of seams forming between components of the product. The appearance quality of seams is, however, assessed in a very subjective and qualitative manner that heavily depends on the evaluator. This paper presents a preliminary study to quantify such assessment by formulating a quantitative index which is a linear function of the seam gap sizes, seam gap ranges, and the size uniformity of seam gaps. By considering a highly simplified problem of a drawer system and utilizing subjective assessments by twenty evaluators, the index has been formulated. The validity of this index has been confirmed by observing its behavior with changes of the component tolerances. Also, the utility of this index has been demonstrated through a selective assembly scheme applied to the drawer system problem. Though the index formulated in this study for seam appearance quality may be useful, future studies are necessary to make the model readily applicable to real problems.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.513-518
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• 2013

The purpose of vehicle horn sound is for warning to pedestrians. In the past, the main development factor is to match the regulation level. But nowadays perceived quality is more important than level itself. In this study, we measure variety horn sound and evaluate its signals through the jury evaluation aimed at making horn sound quality index. Each contribution of the noise path for sound quality is identified and the target values and methods for implementing the luxurious horn sound are suggested. Finally, we developed, horn component and improve horn mounting condition for luxurious horn sound.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.473-478
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• 2007

We analyze competitiveness of material and component industry(MCI) of Korea, China and Japan using trade data, OECD ITCS database with HS-code system. We use unit price indices, export unit price index, import unit price index, and TOT unit price index. These indices provide quality information from trade data of value and quantity. Our results show that there are quality gaps among three countries, and that China expand development potential, and the results vary as sectors. It implies that R&D investment to improve quality of MCI products is essential and that sector-specific policy is necessary.