• 제목/요약/키워드: qualitative studies

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국내 종양간호연구 동향에 관한 연구 (An Integrative Review Of Oncology Nursing Research In Korea: 1998-2003)

  • 오복자
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of these study was to analyze the contents and trend of researches done on oncology nursing in the past five years in Korea and to suggest its direction for the future research. Methods: 214 nursing studies published from 1998 to 2003 were selected for the analysis. They were examined for the source, design of study, type of subjects, the intervention outcomes of experimental research, the key words and theme of the oncology research. Results: 1. 139(64.9%) of 214 studies were masters thesis and doctoral dissertations. There were 196(91.6%) quantitative researches and 18 qualitative researches. Quantitative research consisted of 28(14.3%) experimental and 168(85.7%) non- experimental studies. Among non-experimental studies, there were 53 correlations, 78 descriptives, 14 comparatives and 23 methodological studies. 2.The main subjects of the study were cancer patients in general(43.7%) and breast cancer patients (18.3%). According to the treatment types, patients receiving chemotherapy were the highest number distribution as 23 of all researches. 3. Social support, fatigue, stress, hope, and quality of life were the most frequently used concepts in correlational studies.4. Education, providing information, oral care, exercise, relaxation and foot massage were the most frequent nursing interventions. Most frequently measured outcomes variable were self-care, pain control, nausea & vomiting, oral discomfort and anxiety. 5. Key words used most frequently were quality of life, educational need, pain controls and fatigue. 6. The themes of qualitative researches were illness experience, family experience and adaptation process. More than 50% of qualitative researches used phenomenologic method. Conclusion: Researches on cancer nursing in Korea have been increased. Descriptive design is being dominant and few experimental studies are being done For the future, it is necessary to conduct international studies to compare, replicate and to establish the effective nursing interventions.

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도시지역 일부 노인에서 지역사회 식품의 접근성 측면에서의 식품환경 인식에 대한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Study on the Perception of Community Food-accessibility Environment among Urban Older Adults)

  • 양나래;김기랑
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study explored the community food environmental factors affecting food purchasing using a qualitative research methodology for the elderly as well as the various food environments under their socioeconomic diversity. Methods: For the qualitative data collection, this study interviewed 20 elderly people aged 65 years or more, who participated in a public health program or lunch services operated by the senior welfare center in Seoul. Five dimensions, such as availability, physical accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and accommodation suggested in previous studies, were used to identify the community food environmental factors. Results: The elderly participants showed overall similarities to the concepts derived from existing studies on the five dimensions of food accessibility environment. In addition, other important food accessibility environmental factors that were not present in previous studies, such as acceptability for a product of domestic origin, delivery service to home, and small-packaged food sales, were derived. On the other hand, the concept of some subjects differed depending on the household income and specifically for the physical accessibility concept. This showed that the close distance factor from a grocery store at home might not apply to older adults in low-income households in Korea. Conclusions: This study found that five dimensions of the food environment suggested by previous studies could also be applied to vulnerable older adults in Korea. On the other hand, the socioeconomic characteristics of individuals and households would affect the perspectives of their local food environments differently. The findings of this study could help in the development of tools for evaluating the community food environment.

The Impact of Cancer Diagnosis and Its Treatment on Korean Women's Lives: A Meta-synthesis Study

  • Suh, Eunyoung E.
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Korean women, who have come to the forefront at a risk of cancer, have been notable objects for qualitative nursing research in last a couple of decades. Given the imparity and varieties of those findings, this study was aimed to synthesize the impact of cancer diagnosis and its treatment on Korean women's lives using a qualitative meta-synthesis method. Methods: By searching five English-based databases and four Korean databases, 21 qualitative studies on Korean women's particular experiences of cancer diagnosis and treatment since 2000 were included. Using a meta-synthesis process by Sandelowski & Barroso (2007), the selected studies were synthesized for interpretive integration of the findings. Results: The meta-synthesis elicited three themes: detachment from the usualness, awareness of profound desires, and redefinition of every relation. With destructive experiences of a diagnosis and its treatments, Korean women felt apart from their everyday life, daily roles, and even from their own body. They then grasped a strong desire for life and for beauty, and reconfirmed the sense of mission for being a mother. Those changes made them to reconstruct all relations surrounded them. Conclusion: The findings yield a substantive portrait of the given issue, which could be helpful for health care professionals.

How do Lung Cancer Patients Experience Stigma?: A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studies

  • Jeong, Ji Yeon;Jeong, Gyeonghui;So, Hyang Sook
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Lung cancer patients are often stigmatized since lung cancer is closely associated with smoking, which is a self-administered life style. The stigma of lung cancer has been examined in some qualitative studies; however, their findings were diverse and not yet synthesized. Therefore, this meta-synthesis study aimed to explore how lung cancer patients experience stigma. Methods: A meta-synthesis method, as suggested by Sandelowski and Barroso in 2007, was applied by aggregating the findings after an evaluation according to consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ). Results: By synthesizing the findings of the selected seven papers, a synthesized theme was emerged as "experiencing external and internal distances, which mandates authentic and consistent supports." The four sub-themes included 'experiencing some distance from the surrounded world,' 'experiencing self-made distance between the disease and oneself,' 'the disease experience causes social isolation and loneliness,' and 'there is lack of supportive care for myself.' Conclusion: Health care providers should be more attentive to supporting lung cancer patients by providing more effective advocacy programs that improve patients' quality of life.

수요자 중심의 중소기업 ICT 정책수립을 위한 정성적 연구 (A Qualitative Research on ICT Policy Design for Small and Medium Business)

  • 배영식;장항배
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2013
  • 다양한 중소기업 ICT 지원 사업들은 우리나라 산업전반의 체질 강화와 국가경쟁력 향상을 위해 매우 큰 의의와 성과를 보여 왔다. 그러나 중소기업간 및 지역 간 ICT 격차는 여전히 해소되지 못하고 있으며, ICT를 통한 양적성과에 비하여 내실화, 체질 개선, 경쟁력 강화 등의 질적 효과 또한 뚜렷한 성과를 나타내지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 중소기업 ICT 지원 사업에 대한 문제점과 요구사항을 수요자 측면의 정성적 조사연구(Qualitative Study)를 통해 중소기업의 ICT 전략의 방향과 목표를 설정하고, 새로운 중소기업 ICT 정책수립을 위한 기초자료를 구축하고자 한다.

지역사회 네트워킹(community networking) 형성·유지경험에 관한 질적 연구 (A qualitative Study of successful community networking experiences of social workers)

  • 정정호
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.289-325
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    • 2014
  • 지역사회 네트워크의 필요성과 효과에 대한 많은 기대와 논의에도 불구하고 실제 현장에서의 많은 네트워킹 노력은 성과를 보지 못하거나 쉽게 와해되곤 한다. 이러한 문제의식에서 출발한 이 연구는 질적 연구방법을 활용하여 네트워크를 구축해 나가려는 사회복지 네트워커의 관점에서 지역사회 네트워크 조직경험을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 4개 지역, 6명 현장 실천가들을 심층면접 하였고 이들의 지역사회 네트워크 형성 유지 경험을 분석하여 네트워크 조직가가 되길 원하는 사회복지사들에게 필요한 실천 지침을 제공하고자 하였다. 분석 결과는 총 12개 범주와 4개 주제(리더/리더십 구축, 파트너십/팀웍 형성, 환경의 특성과 영향력 이해, 네트워크 유지 방안 마련)로 구분되었다.

A Cross-Cultural Study on Student Engagement and Resistance to Critical Literacy in a TESOL MA Classroom

  • Pederson, Rod
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.175-209
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    • 2014
  • This paper reports on a qualitative examining the cross-cultural reasons for student engagement and resistance to critical literacy in a three week summer TESOL MA course that was part of a Korean/American university faculty exchange program. Of particular interest was the unique diversity of the class which consisted of 13 subjects from 9 different nations. Using student and instructor reflective journals, field notes on classroom observations, and the course terminal paper on student's philosophies of education as research corpora, results of the study revealed that students resisted instruction in critical literacy for ideological and epistemological reasons. Nonetheless, the data also showed that while all students resisted some theories in critical literacy, all students nonetheless engaged the course content in meaningful ways.

From Their Own Response: Experiences of Korean Children with Chronic Illness and Their Families

  • Park, Eun-Sook;Oh, Won-Oak;Suk, Min-Hyun;Yoon, Young-Mi
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.350-358
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to better understand how sick children and their families define chronic illness; what behaviors they used for managing chronic illness; and how they perceived the socio-cultural context of Korea. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of qualitative studies. Articles on children with a chronic illness and their families located in electronic databases were selected for review. Twenty one qualitative studies were reviewed. Qualitative studies that had used an analysis tool, the Family Management Style Framework were reviewed. Results: Children with chronic illness and their families tended to accept illness as a negative outcome and thought that they were deprived of the context of normality. In the traditional Korean family style, parents-in-law demand absolute obedience from their daughter-in-law, leading to a conflict between the two parties, which, in turn, may have negatively affected their perceptions of chronic illness. Western and oriental medical treatments were used, and participants sought an array of folk remedies. Conclusion: Culturally specific findings can help to better understand the difficulties faced by children with a chronic illness and their families and can provide invaluable input into the development of culturally appropriate and sensitive nursing interventions.

Personal and Socio-Cultural Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Iran, Patient and Provider Perceptions: a Qualitative Study

  • Bayrami, Roghieh;Taghipour, Ali;Ebrahimipour, Hossein
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.3729-3734
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    • 2015
  • Background: Although cervical cancer is preventable and early screening might decrease the associated mortality, challenges faced by the women and health care providers can postpone early detection. This qualitative study aimed to establish patient and provider perceptions about personal and socio-cultural barriers for cervical cancer screening in Mashhad, Iran. Materials and Methods: In the present study, which was conducted in 2012, eighteen participants, who were selected purposefully, participated in individual in-depth, semi-structured interviews, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using conventional content analysis and Atlas-Ti software. Results: One theme and two categories were derived from data including: cognitive/behavioral factors (lack of a community-based approach to cervical cancer, lack of awareness, wrong attitude and lack of health seeking behaviors) and socio/cultural issues (socio-cultural invasion, mismatch between tradition, modernity and religious, extra marital relationships and cultural taboos). Conclusions: Providing community based approach education programs and employing social policy are needed for preventing of cervical cancer in Iran.