• Title/Summary/Keyword: qualitative investigation

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An Analysis of Junior High School Students' Open Investigation into Electricity and Magnetism in Two Kinds of Tasks: Qualitative and Quantitative (전기와 자기에 대한 중학생들의 개방적 탐구에서 과제 유형에 따른 탐구 수행 분석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Won;Pak, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the eighth grade students' performance of open investigations for two kinds of tasks: the qualitative one which involves the descriptive approach through observation, and the quantitative one which involves the quantitative data processing through control of variables. Researcher's observation, interview data as well as students' investigation reports, self-evaluations were analysed. The difficulties of qualitative open investigation lie in detecting and dealing with unexpected observations, of which the acceptance and interpretation were influenced by preconceptions. On the other hand, managing several variables, making reliable and valid measures, and quantitative data processing constituted main difficulties of quantitative open investigation. Some students could recognize the deficiencies of their methods and findings in qualitative one, but few in quantitative one. These results suggest the teaching point for each task of open investigations.

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Housing Needs of Korean Family with Demented Elderly (한국치매노인 가족의 주거환경 개선요구)

  • 이윤희;이연숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2004
  • Most elderly victims of senile dementia in Korea are cared for at home. This creates hardship for their families. Recent research suggests that the physical environment can affect the treatment of dementia. In light of these findings, a prudent approach to the design of the housing environment of family with dementia sufferers is advisable. This study aims to determine the design factors that need to be considered for the housing environment of dementia, particularly for those suffering from Alzheimer's or Cerebrovascular dementia. For this study, and in-depth qualitative investigation method was employed. Principal caregivers were interviewed using various investigative tools, including objective measures, structured and non-structured questionnaires. The investigation results suggest that the need for housing environment improvement varies with the severity and type of dementia. The housing needs in this study, is expected to promote a focus on improved design management for the environment and housing of dementia and their families. The results also suggest the establishment of a welfare policy for senile dementia victims and their families.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Smart Education Based on Learning Ability

  • Song, JeongBeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2016
  • This study developed the learning ability-based smart education program. The effectiveness of the developed materials was investigated using the quantitative-qualitative mixed method, and the process and results of the investigation are as follows. The quantitative investigation was conducted using the non-equivalent pretest-posttest design, in which the smart education method was applied to the experimental group, while the conventional education method was applied to the control group to analyze students' creative problem-solving potential, task concentration, and the variables required for the learning activity. The results showed significantly higher performance in the experimental group over the control group. Regarding data collection in the qualitative investigation, an analysis of the class from the instructor and class consultation logs from the class analyst were collected; the comments on the experience of each class period were collected from students. The results of the analysis of the data suggest that the perception of smart education improved for the instructor, class analyst, and learners as the course progressed.

Morphological Change in Seabed Surrounding Jinwoo-Island Due to Construction of New Busan Port - Qualitative Evaluation through Numerical Simulation (부산신항 건설이 진우도 주변 해저지형 변화에 미치는 영향 - 수치실험을 통한 정성적 평가)

  • Hong, Namseeg
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a qualitative evaluation of the morphological changes in the seabed surrounding Jinwoo-Island due to the construction of the new Busan port were determined through a numerical simulation. Various scenarios for the discharge of the Nakdong river estuary dam and construction stage of the new Busan port were established and utilized for an indirect and qualitative investigation through simulation using the numerical model implemented in this study. It was concluded through a qualitative study that the morphological changes in the seabed surrounding Jinwoo-Island were typical estuary seabed changes due to the discharge of the Nakdong river estuary dam and waves from the open sea. The effects from the construction of the new Busan port were relatively small.

The Qualitative Research on Managerial Failure in Small Apparel Retailers (소규모 의류소매업체의 경영실패에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Hwang Yeon-Soon;Ku Yang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.7 s.209
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of managerial failure in small apparel retailers by using the qualitative research method. The study was performed by interviews from thirteen owners/managers who experienced failure as small apparel retailers from November 2003 to February 2004. The causes of failure in the small apparel businesses were human related problems, marketing strategy problems, marketing mix, weak managerial ability, and business environment related problems. Of special interest was causes such as incomplete legal documents with franchisers, unexpected tax investigation from the office of National Tax Administration(NTA), sexual discrimination for women owners, and incapable risk management. It is interesting to note that tax investigation by NTA and sexual discrimination in the business custom were shown as the main causes of business failure in Korea.

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of the Mixed-use Buildings in the Residential Land Development District in country-side cities - Focused on Shin-Eum Housing district in Gimcheon - (중소도시 택지개발지구내 복합건축물의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 - 김천시 신음택지지구를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Keun-Taek;Park, Kyoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2006
  • The intent of this study is to propose future planning guidelines and directions of the mixed-use buildings in the residential land development district in country-side cities, based on the concept that the neighborhood facilities are to be strategically laid out in a convenient location and planned in a proper manner for a healthy, safe, friendly and new neighborhood environment. For this purpose, seventeen mixed-use buildings which had been built in Shin-Eum housing development district in Gimcheon from 1995 until 2004 were chosen and investigated in terms of architectural characteristics in that process with surveying and analyzing those. The scope of investigation on case studies was that site size would be below 400 square meters, total area below 1500 square meters, and the number of stories below five stories high on the ground. Method of investigation on those was through field investigation, field photographs, recordings and drawings on those. Investigative contents have been divided and analyzed into the quantitative and qualitative factors in urban and architectural dimension. From results of quantitative investigations, five planning guidelines or directions could be obtained. From results of qualitative investigations, five planning guidelines or directions could be obtained. The criteria will be applied to new architectural developments of the neighborhood facilities linked with the small shops.

Awareness of the epidemiological investigation tasks of the nurse in charge of COVID-19 epidemiological investigations (코로나19 역학조사를 담당했던 간호사의 역학조사 업무 인식)

  • Son, Haeng-Mi;Choi, Won-Hee;Yang, Hye-Ryun;Hwang, Young-Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.433-443
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This qualitative study was to understand the awareness of epidemiological investigation tasks for nurses who were in charge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemiological investigations. Methods: Before data collection, written consent was obtained from 13 participants, and the data were then collected from September 1 to December 31, 2021. Individual interviews were conducted and recorded by video interview using Zoom, and data were transcribed verbatim. Four themes were derived by using the qualitative thematic analysis method. Results: The participants perceived that epidemiological investigations were burdensome but that the field work was important, and that expertise and collaboration were required. The participants started work without preparation due to the explosive increase in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases, and they recognized work conflicts, unstable employment, and exhaustion as obstacles to their work performance. On the other hand, the participants took pride in contributing to the national epidemiological investigation and control and felt a sense of responsibility as nursing professionals. Finally, participants mentioned that the training of infectious disease practitioner was important for work improvement. Conclusion: Further research is needed on the development of standardized manuals for the training of nursing personnel as infectious disease specialists through the job analysis of epidemiological investigators.

A Geostatisitical Study Using Qualitative Information for Multiple Rock Classification II. Application (다분적 암반분류를 위한 정성적 자료의 지구통계학적 연구- II. 응용)

  • 유광호
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • The application of a multiple rock classification method, which is a generalization of a binary rock classification, is studied in this paper. In particular, this paper shows how to incorporate qualitative data through a case study. The method suggested in this paper can be effectively used for a systematic multiple rock classification such as RMR system developed by Bieniawski. It will be very useful for rock classifications. In addition, it is known that the expected cost of errors can be atopted to indicate how well a investigation plan is made.

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Evaluation of Feasibility of PDA-based Traffic Accident Investigation Device (PDA기반 교통사고 조사 장치의 적용성 평가)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Lee, Sang-Soo;Oh, Young-Tae;Lee, Choul-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2009
  • Recently, information-Ievel of the people has been increased with growing IT cutting-edge technology. There is a trend to combine these achievements with information-technology, ubiquitous technology, and mobile technology in the field of transportation. Along with this trend, a PDA-based traffic accident investigation device was developed. This paper established the evaluation method of feasibility test on the PDA device, and performed qualitative and quantitative evaluation as compared with the current practice (manual investigation). Test results showed that traffic accident investigation using the PDA device was faster and more convenient than manual investigation. It is expected that the reliability of accident investigation will be improved by applying this tool with minor modifications.

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Qualitative Study on the Related Factors of the Food Security and Food Variety in Yangpyeong-gun Elderly (양평지역 노인의 식품보장 및 식품다양성에 미치는 요인에 관한 질적연구)

  • Woo Kyoun Cho;Jae Young Lee;Hee Jung Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2023
  • This study was a qualitative investigation into the food security and food variety among the rural elderly. For the qualitative data collection, nineteen elderly people who lived in Yangpyeong-gun were interviewed individually. Food security and variety was evaluated based on accessibility and affordability. The participants seemed to have difficulty preparing their own meals and eating with their families or others. The frequency of vegetable intake was found to be high, as vegetables were available through cultivation. However, in terms of diversity, the intake of meat and milk, which are sources of protein and calcium, was found to be significantly low. This has to do with very poor physical accessibility. A lack of nutrition education was identified as the biggest reason for not following dietary therapy despite having a pre-existing disease condition. Therefore, for the elderly in Yangpyeong-gun, it is suggested that a basic nutrition policy for food supply that can increase their actual intake is more essential than education on cooking and nutrients. Moreover, periodic nutrition education or a regular counseling system for dietary therapy through local public health centers may help improve the health of the elderly.