• 제목/요약/키워드: qualitative descriptive study

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Current Literature Analysis of Arts and Cultural Management

  • Woo-Jun JANG
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Arts and cultural management are a field with unique meaning and significance. This study is uniquely based on the focus of arts and cultural management on social and cultural sustainability sets it apart from other related study fields. Through delving into arts and cultural management, one can quickly gain skills vis-à-vis creativity and innovation in traditional and emerging media platforms. Research design, data and methodology: The current researcher relied on the descriptive research design, arriving at and evaluating the findings. The descriptive research design was the most ideal because of the need to evaluate the various literature sources systematically and later describe them without undue influence. Results: This research's core finding of art and cultural management in the current literature may be split up four findings, such as (1) Art and Cultural Management is Fast Embracing Digital Innovations and Related Elements, (2) Data and Analytics in Art and Cultural Management, (3) Interdisciplinary Nature of Arts and Cultural Management Elements, and (4) Arts and Cultural Management Face Numerous Challenges that Define it and its Future. Conclusions: All in all, based on the literature findings, the present research concludes that It is incumbent upon the various stakeholders, such as the government, to prioritize the arts and cultural management field through adequate budgeting and allocation of money.

임신 여성의 적응에 관한 Giorgi의 기술적 현상학 연구 (Adaptation in pregnant women: a descriptive phenomenological study using Giorgi's approach)

  • 고민선;김지순;안숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This descriptive phenomenological study aimed to explore the lived experience and meaning of pregnant women's adaptation. Methods: Ten pregnant women from an ongoing Pregnant Couples' Cohort Study agreed to participate in this study. The data were collected through telephone in-depth interviews regarding what they experienced and felt about pregnancy adaptation. The qualitative data were analyzed using Giorgi's method of descriptive phenomenology. Results: Five core situation components were extracted from the raw data, along with 12 themes and 33 focal meanings. The five core situations were 1) first recognizing the pregnancy, 2) pregnancy-related changes, (3) the upcoming birth, 4) the postpartum period, and 5) parenting. The 12 themes were as follows: "anxiety, pressure, and embarrassment due to pregnancy," "efforts to adapt to physical changes," "efforts to adapt to the psychological difficulties of pregnancy," "efforts to adapt to the financial burden and role changes caused by pregnancy," "connecting with the fetus," "adapting to a new marital relationship centering on the baby," "the frustration of childbirth," "fear of childbirth," "postpartum care, need help with lactation planning," "parenting beyond what I imagined," "dad's willingness to participate in parenting," and "career disconnect and consideration of workplace needs." Conclusion: We identified that pregnant women experience adaptation in physical, psychological, relational, and social aspects. The thematic clusters identified can be used to develop nursing interventions to promote women's adaptation to pregnancy.

네트워크 분석을 통한 국내 과학교육 질적 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of Qualitative Research on Science Education Trend in Korea Using Semantic Network Analysis)

  • 이상균;김순식;채동현
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.290-307
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 과학교육 질적 연구와 관련된 연구 동향을 분석하고, 과학교육 질적 연구의 기초 자료를 제공하고, 후속 연구 방향을 선정하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 한국연구재단의 KCI등재에 등록된 학술지에서 과학교육, 질적 연구를 키워드로 한 학술지 발표 논문을 대상으로 키워드를 중심으로 언어 네트워크 분석 방법을 활용하여 연구 동향을 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 기술 통계 분석 방법과 논문 주요 키워드 대한 빈도 분석, 네트워크 분석, 연결중심성 분석을 krkwic과 ucinet6.0을 활용하여 자료처리를 하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 과학교육 관련 학술지에 발표된 질적 연구 방법을 적용한 논문은 14종 학술지에서 총 138편의 논문이 발표되었다. 둘째, 논문 키워드의 출현 빈도를 분석한 결과 '분석'이 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었고, '초등교사', '초등학교', '영재학생', '과학교사', '수업' 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 네트워크 분석 결과 '분석', '초등학교', '수업'이 네트워크 중심에 위치하였으며, 비교, 탐구, 인식, 영재학생 등이 근접하였다. 넷째, 전체 구간에서 공통적으로 출현하는 키워드는 '분석', '영재학생', '초등학생' 등으로 초등학생과 영재학생을 대상으로 한 연구나 수업이나 인식, 특성 등을 분석한 연구는 지속적으로 이루어지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 기초로 과학교육 질적 연구와 관련된 연구주제의 과거와 현재를 탐색하고 앞으로의 연구 방향에 관한 논의를 하였다.

럭셔리브랜드의 고객자산에 관한 연구 (A Study on Customer Equity of Luxury Brands)

  • 고은주;오선민
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.1025-1037
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    • 2009
  • This study- 1) identifies the distribution of customer equity in luxury brands, 2) identifies customer equity dimensions of luxury brands, 3) identifies the properties that influence the customer equity of a luxury brand, and 4) compares the differences in the properties of the luxury brands that influence customer equity by brand type and relationship duration. In this research, the survey method was conducted in Seoul and 500 responses were used for analysis. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics (i.e. frequency and percentage), t-test, factor analysis, and multiple-regression analysis were used through the utilization of the SPSS 12.0 program. The results of this study are as follows: First, the distribution of customer equity are found to be 50.8% of the customer equity distributes under 1 million Korean won and 34.8% between 1 million won and 3 million won. Second, the luxury brand dimension consists of 6 factors, 'differentiated brand image', 'personal ties', 'qualitative trust relation', 'rational price value', 'store value', and 'convenience value'. Third, the higher 'differentiated brand image', 'personal ties', 'qualitative trust relation', 'store value', and 'convenience value' were related to a higher customer equity. Fourth, in the case of the consumer group having a long-term relationship, the higher' differentiated brand image', 'personal ties', and 'store value' were related to a higher customer equity. Also, in the case of the consumer group of the traditional luxury brands, the higher 'personal ties', 'differentiated brand image', 'qualitative trust relation', and 'store value' were related to a higher customer equity.

국내 종양간호연구 동향에 관한 연구 (An Integrative Review Of Oncology Nursing Research In Korea: 1998-2003)

  • 오복자
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of these study was to analyze the contents and trend of researches done on oncology nursing in the past five years in Korea and to suggest its direction for the future research. Methods: 214 nursing studies published from 1998 to 2003 were selected for the analysis. They were examined for the source, design of study, type of subjects, the intervention outcomes of experimental research, the key words and theme of the oncology research. Results: 1. 139(64.9%) of 214 studies were masters thesis and doctoral dissertations. There were 196(91.6%) quantitative researches and 18 qualitative researches. Quantitative research consisted of 28(14.3%) experimental and 168(85.7%) non- experimental studies. Among non-experimental studies, there were 53 correlations, 78 descriptives, 14 comparatives and 23 methodological studies. 2.The main subjects of the study were cancer patients in general(43.7%) and breast cancer patients (18.3%). According to the treatment types, patients receiving chemotherapy were the highest number distribution as 23 of all researches. 3. Social support, fatigue, stress, hope, and quality of life were the most frequently used concepts in correlational studies.4. Education, providing information, oral care, exercise, relaxation and foot massage were the most frequent nursing interventions. Most frequently measured outcomes variable were self-care, pain control, nausea & vomiting, oral discomfort and anxiety. 5. Key words used most frequently were quality of life, educational need, pain controls and fatigue. 6. The themes of qualitative researches were illness experience, family experience and adaptation process. More than 50% of qualitative researches used phenomenologic method. Conclusion: Researches on cancer nursing in Korea have been increased. Descriptive design is being dominant and few experimental studies are being done For the future, it is necessary to conduct international studies to compare, replicate and to establish the effective nursing interventions.

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조기개입 프로그램에 참여한 문제음주자의 경험 (Experiences of Problem drinkers Participation in Early Intervention Program for Moderate Alcohol Drinking)

  • 강경화
    • 대한보건연구
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2018
  • 연구목적: 이 연구는 문제음주자 관점에서 조기개입 프로그램의 효과를 조명함으로써 탐색적 이해를 보여주는데 있다. 연구방법: 이 연구는 질적 기술 연구 설계가 사용되었다. 프로그램에 참여한 13명의 문제음주자와 개별 면담을 통해 연구자료를 수집하였으며, 질적 내용 분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과: 조기개입 프로그램에 참여한 문제음주자는 알코올 정보, 알코올의 효과에 대한 기대, 자기효능감과 행동 변화 측면에서 4개의 주제 및 9개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 이들은 직장 내에서 운영된 조기개입 프로그램에 참여하였기 때문에 개인별로 동기 수준에 차이가 있었으나, 프로그램의 필요성은 대체로 수용하였다. 프로그램 진행자를 신뢰하는 참여자일수록 음주행동 변화를 긍정적으로 생각하였다. 결론: 조기개입 프로그램에 참여한 문제음주자는 충분한 정보를 습득함으로써 음주 폐해에 대한 인식과 변화 동기의 증진 및 행위기술인 자기효능감의 획득을 통하여 문제음주 행동 변화에 유용한 접근임을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 직장 등 다양한 일차건강관리 현장에서 알코올중독 예방을 위한 조기개입을 적용하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

의료기관에서 간호사와 환자의 전자동의서 사용 경험: 질적 연구 (Nurse and Patient's Experiences Regarding the Use of Electronic Informed Consent in Hospital: A Qualitative Study)

  • 김선희;강희선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 의료기관에서 간호사와 환자의 전자동의서 작성 경험을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 적용한 질적 내용 분석 연구이며, 연구 참여자는 간호사 30명과 환자 27명이었다. 포커스 그룹 인터뷰와 심층 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였고 내용분석 하였다. 본 연구결과 전자동의서 사용 경험과 관련된 주요 주제는 '전자 동의서 사용에 대한 유용성', '전자동의서 태블릿 PC 사용과 관련된 불편함', '전자동의서 기능향상에 대한 바람'이었다. 참여자들은 전자동의서는 간편하고 편리하며, 자원과 공간이 절약되고, 향상된 전자시스템의 기능이 있어 만족하나, 예기치 못한 기계의 오작동이 생기거가 충전 펜과 고정형 모니터를 사용할 때 또는 사용법이 익숙하지 않은 경우에는 불편하다고 하였다. 참여자들은 추후 점차 사용이 확대되고, 친필과 유사한 필체, 화면 확대 조정 및 시청각 보조 기능이 지원되기를 원했다. 전자동의서 사용자들의 불편함을 최소화하고 만족도를 최대화하기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

Systematic Review of Research into the Psychological Aspects of Prostate Cancer in Asia: What do we Know?

  • Chambers, Suzanne Kathleen;Hyde, Melissa Karen;Ip, David Fu-Keung;Dunn, Jeffrey Charles;Gardiner, Robert Alexander
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.2621-2626
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    • 2013
  • Background: To review the peer reviewed literature on the psychological aspects of the prostate cancer experience of men in Asia. Materials and Methods: Medline and PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Web of Science (1999 - November Week 4, 2012) were searched. Inclusion criteria were: included men with prostate cancer and/or their partners or caregivers who identify as Asian recruited in an Asian country; and assessed health-related quality of life, psychological and social adjustment relating to prostate cancer and published in English after $1^{st}$ January 1999 and prior to $30^{th}$ November, 2012. Study aims; design; quality; level of evidence, and key results were assessed. Results: 43 articles met all inclusion criteria and were retained for initial review. Of these most focussed on health-related QOL with only five evidence Level IV studies from Japan and Taiwan including a specific psychological focus. Of these, one was a cross-sectional case control study; three were cross-sectional descriptive quantitative designs; one was a cross-sectional descriptive qualitative study. From the data available, a substantive sub group of men with prostate cancer (approximately one third) in these countries experience clinically high psychological distress and decision regret. Conclusions: Research on the psychological needs of men with the increasingly prevalent condition of prostate cancer in Asian countries is scant with only a small number of low level evidence descriptive studies identified. Future research to underpin the development and evaluation of effective and culturally relevant psychological and supportive care interventions for such men is urgently needed.

요양보호사들의 치매노인 돌봄 경험 (The Experiences of Long Term Care Workers Who care for People with dementia at Home)

  • 이봉숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2016
  • 치매인구의 증가와 더불어 노인 장기요양 서비스 및 이의 돌봄 주체인 요양보호사 역할에 대한 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나침이 없다. 본 연구는 요양보호사들의 치매노인 돌봄경험을 통해 돌봄행위 내면에 배어 있는 돌봄의 의미를 알아보고 행위수행의 촉진 및 장애요인을 파악하여 질적인 돌봄제공을 위한 가이드라인으로 삼고자 하였다. 이를 위해 질적 연구방법 중 서술묘사적 방법을 적용하여 요양보호사들의 경험을 심도 있게 파악해 보고자 하였다. 치매교육과정을 이수한 10명의 요양보호사를 대상으로 심층인터뷰 방법을 적용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 인터뷰자료는 질적내용분석 방법을 적용하여 직업선택의 기준, 역할수행위기, 그리고 역할 수행 전략 등으로 나누어 분석되었다. '넓은문', '돌봄의 상품화' 등이 직업 선택기준으로 도출되었으며, 역할수행적 측면에서는 역할위기로 '내마음의 벽', '질병의 벽', '사회적 벽'이 주제로 도출되었다. 마지막, 수행전략으로 '나는 촛불이다', '자율성과 지속성', 그리고 '사회적 효의 실천자' 등이 주제로 나타났다. 본 연구는 돌봄이 가정에서 무보수 성차적 역할로 가치폄하 되던 사회적 고정관념으로부터 사회적 효의 실천이라는 새로운 상품브랜드로 재탄생되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

간호 관련 환자안전사건의 특성과 질적 내용 분석: 의료 소송 판결문(2014~2018년)을 이용한 이차자료 분석 (Characteristics of Nursing-related Patient Safety Incidents and Qualitative Content Analysis: Secondary data Analysis of Medical Litigation Judgment (2014~2018))

  • 김민지;이원;김상희;김소윤
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of patient safety incidents (PSIs) related to nursing and to provide primary data for preventing the recurrence of similar incidents. Methods: This secondary analysis study included damage claims rulings filed for clinical negligence from 2014 to 2018 that contained the keyword 'nurse'. It excluded judgments irrelevant to nursing care and in which clinical negligence or causal damages were overruled. A total of 93 cases were analyzed. The characteristics of PSIs were derived through descriptive statistics, and two instances of nursing-related PSIs were examined by qualitative content analysis focusing on root causes. Results: The analysis of PSIs related to nursing suggested that the medical institutions where the PSIs occurred most frequently were hospitals, and the most common types of PSIs were medication, surgery, and treatment/procedure, in that order. In addition, it indicated that nursing-related PSIs occurred most frequently in general wards during the day shift, with the most common related nursing practice being managing potential risk factors. The qualitative analysis showed that careless monitoring and institutional inertia were causes of PSIs. Conclusion: To prevent nursing-related PSIs, nurses need to individually monitor and assess patient conditions. In addition, support should be accompanied by the improvement in the systems in place aimed at preventing the recurrence of nursing-related PSIs at the institutional and national level, such as securing appropriate nursing personnel and improving labor conditions.