• Title/Summary/Keyword: quadruped walking

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Parameters for Min. Time and Optimal Control of Four-Legged Mobile Robot (4-족 이동로보트의 최소시간 최적제어를 위한 파라메터 연구)

  • 박성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 1995
  • A four-legged mobile robot can move on the plain terrain with mobility and stability, but if there exist any obstacles on the terrain of the motion direction, it takes extra times for a mobile robot to cross those obstacles and the stability should be considered during motion. The main objevtive is the study of a quadruped which can cross obstacles with better mobility, stability and fuel economy than any other wheeled or tracked vehicles. Vertical step, isolated wall and ditch are the basic obstacles and by understanding those three cases perfectly, a quadruped can move on any mixed rough terrain as 4-legged animal moves. Each leg of a determine the crossing capability in a static analysis. A quadruped can be simplified with links and joints. By applying the research method, a quadruped can determine the control procedures as soon as it receives the terrain informations from scanner and finally can be moved as animals move with mobility and stability.

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A study on Dynamic Gait Quadruped Walking Robot (사각 보행 로봇의 동적 걸음새에 관한 연구)

  • 김진섭;오준호;조진철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we prepose the dynamic gait in consideration of emerge efficiency. The proposed dynamic gait is applied to the quadruped walking robot and experiments are performed for real robot. We proposed the dynamic gait is diagonal gait which is modified the trot gait in consideration of energy efficiency. The proposed gait is composed of two steps. In one step, the robot walks in the trot gait. In the other step, the robot walks with making the center of gravity lie on the two legs supporting line. Realization of the diagonal intermittent trot gait is performed by open loop contal and motion planning of the proposed gait. The validity of the purposed gait is confirmed by our experiment.

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Kinematic Analysis of the Quadruped Robot Using Computer Graphics (컴퓨터 그래픽스를 이용한 사각보행로보트의 기구적 해석)

  • Choi, Byoung-Wook;Lim, Joon-Hong;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1173-1182
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    • 1988
  • The stability, energetic efficiency and walking volume are affected by the geometric structure of legs of a walking robot. A quadruped walking robot is considered to have large stability margin among the walking robots and pantograph leg permits large walk stroke and mutually independent vertical and horizontal movements, but the kinematic characteristics are difficult to analyze. Graphical method may be useful to characterize three dimensional legged motion of the pantograph mechanism. We present the modelling method for three different quadruped robots with pantograph legs that have different joints mechanism. The modeled robots are animated by a path that is planned with respect to the center of body. In particular, graphical animation incorporates leg control to rotation and side walking and uses the window of Sun-3 system for displaying joint information.

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A study on walking algorithm of quadruped robot used stroke control method in the irregular terrain (비평탄 지형에서 스토로크 제어법을 이용한 4족 로봇의 보행 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Young-Myung
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2006
  • Walking robot is able to move in regular or irregular terrain. It can walk that change adaptive algorithms according to the terrain. Existing papers about adaptive gaits of blind robot are based on intelligent foothold selection. However, this paper proposes a algerian that is based on the variations of stroke and period to adapt the irregular terrain. If thus adaptive algorithms is used, robot can maintain periodic gait walking and constant speed using only force sensor even in the irregular terrain without external sophisticated sensor. In this paper Quadruped robot with 2 DOF in each leg, is walk experiment with the wave gait in regular and irregular terrain. So the adaptive algorithm is proved useful through walk experiment.

The Motion Control of a Quadruped Working Robot Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크가 탑재된 사족 보행로봇 제어)

  • Seo, Kyu-Tae;Kim, Ki-Woo;Sim, Jae-Yang;Oh, Jun-Young;Lim, Sung-Duk;Lee, Bo-Hee;Kong, Jung-Shik;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the implementation of a quadruped working robot using wireless sensor network with TinyOS. It is often required to install real time OS and wireless network in the mobile robot field since robots work alone without human intervention and also exchanging their information between robot systems. The suggested controller utilizes a built-in wireless network OS and makes the variance action related with human-kindly motions for a quadruped walking robot. In addition, a kinematics analysis of its structure and control architecture of robot system is suggested and verified the usefulness through the real experiment.

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Study on a Quadruped Walking Robot with Omni-directional Characteristics (전방향 특성을 갖는 사족보행 로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Guk;Lee, Jun-Yong;Song, Nak-Yoon;Cho, Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.815-819
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    • 1996
  • In this work, regular rotational gaits of the quadruped crawling robot required to change its moving direction without affecting be its orientation and its static stability margin are studied. The regular rotational gaits provide the quadruped crawling robot with omnidirectional characteristics. However, the ideal foothold region for each of legs of the quadruped crawling robot is assumed for simplicity. Nonetheless, it is expected that the results of this paper will provide the insight for both design of legs of the crawling robot with omnidirectional characteristics as well as its operation of the crawling robot system with specified stability margin.

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GA Based Locomotion Method for Quadruped Robot with Waist Joint to Walk on the Slop (허리 관절을 갖는 4족 로봇의 GA 기반 경사면 보행방법)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sub;Kim, Guk-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1665-1674
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm(GA) based locomotion method of a quadruped robot with waist joint, which makes a quadruped robot walk on the slop efficiently. In the proposed method, we first derive the kinematic model of a quadruped robot with waist joint and then set the gene and the fitness function for GA. In addition, we determine the best attitude for a quadruped robot and the landing point of a foot in the walk space, which has the optimal energy stability margin(ESM). Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with the performance of the previous method through the computer simulations.

A Study on Trot Walking for Quadruped Walking Robot (4족 보행로봇의 Trot 보행에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Cherl-O;Ahn Byeong-Won;Kim Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2004
  • A legged robot is friendly to human because it is resemble to human. And the robot can obtain support points freely because it has high degree of freedom for several joint as compared with a wheeled robot. Also the robot can create the relative position at desired position between support position and robot. The joint of robot cu used as manipulator. On the contrary the mechanism of robot is complicated to have many joint and moving speed is lower than wheeled robot. Also the legged robot is needed a special control not to fall on the ground because the robot is easy to vibrate when it is moving. The 4 leg structure is the minimum leg numbers not to fall and to realize safety gait continuously. A trot gait is investigated through experiments using a quadruped walking robot named TITAN-VIII.

Study on the Transformable Quadruped Robot with Docking Module (변형과 결합 가능한 4족 로봇에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a study on transformable multiple quadruped robots by docking between robots and waist joints. This robot is able to go on a variety of angles because of mecanum wheels. It is also a hybrid design which allows robot use legs to overcome obstacles on complex terrains and wheels to move on flat ground. The robot is applied kinematics of mecanum wheels and walking, and its walking is based on specific patterns. Docking module is located in front and backside of robot, docking algorithm is suggested and fulfilled for docking between 2 robots. A waist joint is at the center of robot body for transformation and after docking and transformation, robot can activate new functions that carry something.

Fault Tolerant Gaits of Quadruped Robots for Locked Joint Failures (사각보행로봇의 관절고착고장을 위한 내고장성 걸음새)

  • 양정민;김종환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an algorithm of fault tolerant gaits for a quadruped robot is proposed for the purpose of tolerating a locked joint failure. The robot can continue its walking after a locked failure occurs to a joint of a leg by the proposed algorithm. In particular, a periodic gait is proposed as a special form of the proposed algorithm and its existence and efficiency are analytically proven.

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