• Title/Summary/Keyword: quadratic residue code

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QUADRATIC RESIDUE CODES OVER GALOIS RINGS

  • Park, Young Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2016
  • Quadratic residue codes are cyclic codes of prime length n defined over a finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_{p^e}$, where $p^e$ is a quadratic residue mod n. They comprise a very important family of codes. In this article we introduce the generalization of quadratic residue codes defined over Galois rings using the Galois theory.

DUADIC CODES OVER FINITE LOCAL RINGS

  • Karbaski, Arezoo Soufi;Samei, Karim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce duadic codes over finite local rings and concentrate on quadratic residue codes. We study their properties and give the comprehensive method for the computing the unique idempotent generator of quadratic residue codes.

QUADRATIC RESIDUE CODES OVER ℤ9

  • Taeri, Bijan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2009
  • A subset of n tuples of elements of ${\mathbb{Z}}_9$ is said to be a code over ${\mathbb{Z}}_9$ if it is a ${\mathbb{Z}}_9$-module. In this paper we consider an special family of cyclic codes over ${\mathbb{Z}}_9$, namely quadratic residue codes. We define these codes in term of their idempotent generators and show that these codes also have many good properties which are analogous in many respects to properties of quadratic residue codes over finite fields.

TRIPLE CIRCULANT CODES BASED ON QUADRATIC RESIDUES

  • Han, Sunghyu
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2010
  • One of the most interesting classes of algebraic codes is the class of quadratic residue (QR) codes over a finite field. A natural construction doubling the lengths of QR codes seems to be the double circulant constructions based on quadratic residues given by Karlin, Pless, Gaborit, et. al. In this paper we define a class of triple circulant linear codes based on quadratic residues. We construct many new optimal codes or codes with the highest known parameters using this construction. In particular, we find the first example of a ternary [58, 20, 20] code, which improves the previously known highest minimum distance of any ternary [58, 20] codes.

AN ALTERED GROUP RING CONSTRUCTION OF THE [24, 12, 8] AND [48, 24, 12] TYPE II LINEAR BLOCK CODE

  • Shefali Gupta;Dinesh Udar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.829-844
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present a new construction for self-dual codes that uses the concept of double bordered construction, group rings, and reverse circulant matrices. Using groups of orders 2, 3, 4, and 5, and by applying the construction over the binary field and the ring F2 + uF2, we obtain extremal binary self-dual codes of various lengths: 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, and 48. In particular, we show the significance of this new construction by constructing the unique Extended Binary Golay Code [24, 12, 8] and the unique Extended Quadratic Residue [48, 24, 12] Type II linear block code. Moreover, we strengthen the existing relationship between units and non-units with the self-dual codes presented in [10] by limiting the conditions given in the corollary. Additionally, we establish a relationship between idempotent and self-dual codes, which is done for the first time in the literature.

Linear Corrector Overcoming Minimum Distance Limitation for Secure TRNG from (17, 9, 5) Quadratic Residue Code

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Jang, Ji-Woong;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2010
  • A true random number generator (TRNG) is widely used to generate secure random numbers for encryption, digital signatures, authentication, and so on in crypto-systems. Since TRNG is vulnerable to environmental changes, a deterministic function is normally used to reduce bias and improve the statistical properties of the TRNG output. In this paper, we propose a linear corrector for secure TRNG. The performance of a linear corrector is bounded by the minimum distance of the corresponding linear error correcting code. However, we show that it is possible to construct a linear corrector overcoming the minimum distance limitation. The proposed linear corrector shows better performance in terms of removing bias in that it can enlarge the acceptable bias range of the raw TRNG output. Moreover, it is possible to efficiently implement this linear corrector using only XOR gates, which must have a suitable hardware size for embedded security systems.