• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제44권7호통권361호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2007

GSM 셀룰러폰을 위한 저전압 고선형 바이폴라 OTA와 이룡 이용한 IF bandpass filter(BPF)를 제안하였다. OTA는 저전압 선형 transconductor, translinear 전류이득 셀, 그리고 3개의 전류 미러로 구성 되어있다. BPF는 2개의 동일한 2차 BPF를 직렬 연결한 형태인데, 2차 BPF는 저항과 커패시터 그리고 2개의 OTA와 커패시터로 된 ground simulated inductor로 구성되어 있다. 8GHz bipolar transistor-array를 사용한 SPICE 시뮬레이션에서는 1mS의 transconductance의 OTA가 ${\pm}2%$ 이하의 선형 오차와 ${\pm}2\;V$에서 ${\pm}0.65\;V$이상의 선형범위를 가짐을 보여준다. transconductor의 온도계수는 $-90ppm/^{\circ}C$이하이다. BPF는 중심 주파수는 $85MHz\;Q$값은 80이 되도록 설계하였다. 중심주파수에서의 온도계수는 $-182ppm/^{\circ}C$이고, BPF의 소비전력은 128mW 이다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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• pp.95-98
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• 2001

Edge detection is an important problem in computer vision and image understanding. Because the threshold is difficult to properly determine, edge images gained by the usually gradient-based segmentation methods are often tend to have many disjoint or overlapping boundaries, which makes the edge images spinous. In this paper, a practical multilevel morphological filter is presented for smoothing spinous edge images. The experimental results show that the method is effective in dealing with the images of a target in the sky.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.292-296
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• 2004

In this paper we present a new current-mode electronically tunable universal filter using only plus-type current controlled conveyors (CCCII+s) and grounded capacitors. The proposed circuit can simultaneously realize lowpass, bandpass, and highpass filter functions - all at high impedance outputs. The realization of a notch response does not require additional active elements. The circuit enjoys an independent current control of parameters $\omega_0$ and $\omega_0/Q$. No element matching conditions are imposed. Both its active and passive sensitivities are low.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.99.2-99
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• 2001

An electronically tunable current-mode second-order multifunctional filter is described in this paper. The proposed filter consists of two four-terminal floating nullors (FTFNs), two dual-output OTAs and two grounded capacitors. The circuit can simultaneously realize the lowpass, bandpass and highpass current transfer functions from the same configuration without changing the circuit configuration and elements. The natural angular frequency we and the parameter wo/Q can be orthogonally controlled through adjusting the transconductance gain of OTA. PSPICE simulation results are employed to confirm the circuit performance.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2004년도 제15회 정기총회 및 동계학술발표회
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• pp.298-299
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• 2004

We propose and theoretically analyze multi-functional integrated optical device based on figure-eight shaped birefringent Sagnac loops. Our analysis shows that the propose device exhibit many unique features which allows it to operate as a tunable high-Q comb filter with a good channel isolation, and the intensity transmission of the filter can be varied from zero to 100 percent.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.379-396
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a standard form of noise filter drawing, which is widely used in the field of weapon systems, to define the essential specification which is not standardized at the existing drawings and to employ the reference for manufacturing and qualification test. Methods: To do that, it identifies the improvements to analyze 19 noise filter drawings, studies the principle of noise filtering to find the essential part of the spec. and reviews the MIL-STD-220C and KS IEC 60939, which is the widely used as a formal spec. pertaining to the noise filter. Throughout the study, a standard form is developed to standardize the attenuation characteristics and find eight crucial metrics to specify the noise filter. Results: The results of this study are as follows; The standardized drawings can be used as the qualification test of the item and the manufacturing and engineering documents to make the noise filter, which are also applicable to the reference document to review KDS(Korea Defense Standard) drawings.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2012

In this paper, the relationship between the bandwidth (BW) and power efficiency of a source follower based (SFB) filter is quantitatively analyzed, and a design methodology for a SFB filter for optimized BW - power consumption is introduced. The proposed design methodology achieves a maximum BW at a target quality (Q) factor for the given power consumption constraint by controlling design factors individually. In order to achieve the target BW from the maximized BW, a tuning method is introduced. Through the proposed design methodology, a fourth order Butterworth filter was implemented in 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The measured BW, power consumption, and IIP3 are 100 MHz, 33 ${\mu}W$, and 9 dBm, respectively. Compared with other filter structures, the measured results show high BW - power efficiency.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권12호
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• pp.1572-1580
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• 1995

In this paper, a modified Chebyshev low-pass filter function is proposed. The modified Chebyshev filter function exhibits ripples diminishing toward .omega. = 0 in the passband. So, the modified filter function is realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network for the order n even or odd, thus lending itself amenable to active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques. Besides the passive doubly-terminated ladder realizability, lower pole-Q values of the modified function are accountable for improved phase and delay characteristics, as compared to classical function. We have designed the 6th order passive doubly-terminated network using the modified function. And then a continuous-time DDA(Differential Difference Amplifier) filter, which has no matching requirement, is realized by leap-frog simulation technique for fabrication. In the HSPICE simulation results, we confirmed that the designed continuous-time DDA filter characteristics are agreement with the passive filter.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 대역 및 이득에 따라 Q-factor를 가변 시키는 필터를 채용한 가변 Q 디지털 그래픽 이퀄라이저 필터를 제안한다. 제안한 이퀄라이저는 가청 주파수 대역에서 대칭적인 주파수응답을 보인다. 그리고, 동일한 수준의 하드웨어 복잡도를 유지하면서도 기존의 방법에 비해 실제 응답이 원하는 응답에 더 근접하는 것을 보인다. 또한 중심주파수 선정에 따른 성능 변화에 대해서도 고찰한다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.19-26
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• 1991

디지털 이동통신용 변조방식으로 $GQ^2PSK$(Gaussian-filtered Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)을 제안하였다. $GQ^2PSK$ 변조방식은 디지털 데이터를 가우시안 필터로 대역을 제안하고, 위상이 쌍방향 직교인 두개의 데이터 성형 펄스와 두개의 반송파가 각기 직교가 되는 $Q^2PSK$ 방식으로 대역이 제한된 디지털 신호를 변조하는 것이다. 그 결과 기존의 GMSK, QPSK나 OQPSK 변조방식에 비해 신호공간을 더욱 효율적으로 사용하고, 전송 속도도 개선시킬 수 있다. 디지털 이동통신에 적합하도록 가우시안 필터로 대역이 $GQ^2PSK$ 변조방식의 위상오차에 대한 비트 오율성능은 신호대 잡음비가 O[dB]인 경우 $Q^2PSK$ 방식에 비해 1.4[dB] 정도 열화되지만, 전력효율 면에서 GMSK 방식과 등가이며, 전송효율이 1.5배로 개선됨을 시물레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.