• 제목/요약/키워드: purgation

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.034초

A new endemic focus of Heterophyes nocens and other heterophyid infections in a coastal area of Gangjin-gun, Jeollanam-do

  • Park, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Lip;Shin, Eun-Hee;Guk, Sang-Mee;Park, Yun-Kyu;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2007
  • To know the prevalence of heterophyid trematodes among inhabitants of a southern coastal village, i.e., Sacho-ri, Gangjin-gun, Jeollanam-do(Province), 82 stool samples were examined on helminth eggs and protozoan cysts using Kato-Katz and formalin-ether sedimentation techniques. Total 33 people(40.2%) were positive for trematodes(Heterophyes nocens; 15 people, Pygidiopsis summa; 3, Metagonimus sp.; 4, Clonorchis sinensis; 7, Gymnophalloides seoi; 6) and/or protozoa(Entamoeba coli; 3). Among intestinal trematode egg positive cases, 17 were treated with praziquantel and their whole diarrheic stools were collected after purgation. Adult flukes of H. nocens(number of specimens=1,294), P. summa(386), Stellantchasmus falcatus(5), Stictodora lari(4), and Heterophyopsis continua(1) were collected using a stereomicroscope. To know the source of human H. nocens infections in this village, metacercarial infections in mullets(10) were examined and most H. nocens metacercariae(101/105, 96.2%) were found in the trunk portion. From above results, the surveyed coastal village has been newly known as an endemic focus of human H. nocens infection and consuming raw mullets was the presumable source of human heterophyid infections.

Fibricola seoulensis의 인체감염 15례 (Fifteen Human Cases of Fibricola seoulensis Infection in Korea)

  • 홍성길;조태권
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 1984
  • 1983년 12원부터 1984년 3월까지 서울에서 실시한 대편검사에서, Fibricola seculens심의 충란이 15명에게서 발견되었고, 이들을 Stoll씨 충란계산법으로 검사한 결과 EPG는 0∼500의 범위에 있었다. 이들 모두에게 Praziquantel을 20mg/kg의 용량으로 1회 투여하고, 그 중 9례를 대상으로 엄류하제를 이용하여 충체 수집을 시도하였다. 대상자 중 6례에서 F. seoulensis의 성충을 1∼78마리 수집할 수 있었다. 이들 15례에 대하여 치료 2∼6주후에 추적 검변한 결과 모두가 충란을 배출하지 않음을 확인하였다. 이들 감염자들은 임상적인 증상이 전혀 없었고, 따라서 임상검사는 시행하지 않았다. 이들은 모두가 20대 한국인 남자로, 출현의 일환으로 뱀 또는 개구리를 구워서 또는 날로 1회 이상 먹은 경험이 있었다. 이들이 마지막으로 뱀을 먹은 시기는 각각 1981년 9월에서 1983년 11일 사이에 있었다. 이들의 대변에서 발견된 충란중 100개를 계측한 결과 길이가 0.081∼0.102mm, 폭이 0.051∼0.063mrn이었다. 약절반에서 난잔(operculum)가 확인가능하였고 대부분의 경계선이 충란 장축에 비스듬하게 관찰되었다. 우리나라에서 뱀과 개구리를 먹는 민간의 습관을 고려하면 인체 fibricoliasis가 보다 널리 퍼져 있을 것으로 생각된다. 충란의 감별만으로도 진단이 가능할 것으로 판단되므로 앞으로 많은 증례의 발견이 기대된다.

  • PDF

『장진요편(藏珍要編)』의 선혈특성(選穴特性)에 관한 연구 (A Research on the character of selecting acupoints in Jangjinyopyeon(藏珍要編))

  • 김도훈;백유상
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.291-304
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objective : Jangjinyopyeon(藏珍要編, JJYP) was published in 1894. The purpose of the research is to know the character of JJYP, and to know JJYP inherited the tradition of Chosun(朝鮮) acupuncture which put emphasis on diagnosis and cure of Jangbu(臟腑) through meridian system. Method : First, identify the bibliographic information of the Mimeograph version of Original JJYP. After then, count and classify the provision by selected acupoints. Analyzed the result in succession. Conclusion : From the research of the mimeograph version of Original JJYP, come to following conclusion. 1. The pen name of author is Songgye(松溪), which means the region of his origin. 2. JJYP used 49 acupoints in total. It covers all regular meridian system except the regular Meridian of Hand Soeum[手少陰心經] for heart organ would never be injured in Neijing(內經) 3. JJYP suggested Eight Confluent points[八脈交會穴] as major acupoints in the end of book. But actually they were selected as the acupoints of belonging Jangbu(臟腑) and various symtoms. 4. Oegwan(外關) and Sameumgyo(三陰交) were maximum frequency in selecting of all acupoints, which means JJYP value controling and covering whole body. 5. Generally, Reinforcing and reducing manipulations concentrated one way, but Hugye(後谿) used each manipulation equally, which means JJYP regards tonification or purgation highly in Hugye(後谿). 6. Most acupoints of high frequency were Nak-point[絡穴], Won-point[原穴], Hap-point[合穴], which supposed to be directly connected to Jangbu(臟腑). So, we can see JJYP continue the tradition of Chosun acupuncture which put emphasis on Jang image[藏象] of meridian.

소아(小兒) 양생론(養生論) 연구(硏究) (The Study on Health-preserving Method in Child)

  • 김선형;방정균
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 2009
  • The pediatrics has other diagnosis and treatment compared with an adult. It is therefore, the children have different pathogenesis, pathology from adult's. The special feature of the children is two. Firstly, children are the body of the pure Yang[純陽之體], which means the growth and development of them are very fast. Secondly, they have weak muscle, skeletal and digestive function. So we must consider health-preserving method in different physiology and pathology aspects of the children. The children have weak digestive functions, so they should be careful to avoid eating greasy food and overeating. They must eat the nourishing Eum[滋陰] food. The children should wear thin clothes as possible. If the children wear clothes so thick, it promote the Yang (陽), so the Eum(陰) is hurted. The children are to be lack of Eum[陰不足], so they need to grow and raise the Eum(陰) in this way which the lower body is cool. Sleep is important ways to generate Eum Essence[陰精]. So the children should take a bed as change of the season. Children's muscles and skeleton are growing so incomplete that they are hard to handle Wind-Cold pathogen[風寒邪]. Therefore, the children should be training vital Essence and Gi(氣) with appropriate exercise. We should be careful treatment the Hwayeoljeung(火熱證) with purgation[瀉下] - bitter in taste and cold in nature[苦寒藥], aromatic herb[芳香性藥物], sudorific herb[發汗藥] In addition, child has weak digestive function, so doctor should not use a lot of nourishment[滋補].

  • PDF

화타상한(華佗傷寒)에 관(關)한 소고(小考) (A Study of Huatuo's Shang-han (Cold Damage) Theory)

  • 강민휘;이병욱;김기욱
    • 한국의사학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-87
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study investigated Hua Tuo's Shang-han theory, which precedes the period of Zhang Zhong Jing's Shang-han theory, and considers the relationship between the two approaches. Researchers compared terminology and language of Hua Tuo's Shang-han theory as published in Theory in Qian Jin Yao Fang and Wai Tai Mi Yao, with Zhang Zhong Jing's Shang-han theory. In Hua Tuo's theory, Shang-han involves pathogenic invasion of the body surface, where the pathogen transforms to 6 different stages, Pi (皮), Fu (膚), Ji (肌), Xiong (胸), Fu (腹), Wei (胃). Among these, the stage sof Pi (皮), Fu (膚), Ji (肌) can be considered as exterior syndrome (表證). Those that invade the lower chest can be considered as lower chest disease, and those that violate the abdomen or stomach can be considered as Interior heat excess syndrome (裏熱實證). Stomach heat excess syndrome (胃中實熱證) is the most severe and is similar to septicaemia or bubonic plague. Hua Tuo's treatment used three methods which are 汗 (perspiration), 吐 (emesis), 下 (purgation). In the case of Phlegm syndrome (痰?證), HuoTuo's theory was similar to Zhang Zhong Jing's Shang-han exterior syndrome (傷寒表證) and therefore used Zhuling-powder (猪?散). In the case of deficiency hot flush Syndrome (虛煩證) in Shang-han disease, HuoTuo uses ZhuYe-decoction (竹葉湯), of which the drug contents is the same as Zhang Zhong Jing's ZhuYeShiGao-decoction (竹葉石膏湯), which was used for the same condition.

사암침법(舍岩鍼法) 화열문(火熱門)의 군화방(君火方)과 상화방(相火方)에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Principles of Prescriptions of the King Fire and the Premier Fire of Saam Acupuncture)

  • 사공희찬;임낙철;강정수
    • 혜화의학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • Saam acupuncture has an evident principles of prescription based on acupuncture tonification and purgation of Nan-gyeong but many prescriptions of Saam acupuncture are not typical patterns. Therefore it is difficult to understand principles of those prescriptions. Understanding the principles of any prescription means understanding the physiology and pathology of that prescription and it have an important role in selecting the best prescription and taking the most effective treatment. This paper studies principles of prescriptions of the king fire and the premier fire. The theoretical authorities of analysis are Nan-gyeong, works of Joo dan-gye and Li dong-won and Uihakimmun. The damage of fire to mentality is very intensive and severe. The prescriptions of the king fire and premier fire have a good effect on diseases by fire. The fire of human body are two types, the king fire and the premier fire but the water of human body is only one and then inferior to fire. The fire superior to the water is unstable and the fire influences rapidly and intensively on four elements, wood, earth, metal, water. So the control of the water is the key to treat the disease by fire. Considering the attack and the treatment of disease, heart and liver are attacked with a disease by fire in its early stage and kidney and lung are the key to treatment. Consequently the pathology of the disease by fire is corresponding to the theory- Yang Sufficient, Yin Deficient- of Joo dan-gye. It seems that the theory of Joo dan-gye influenced on the medical theory of Saam Acupuncture. On that account I believe that the study of medical theories of the Geum and Won Dynasty that various medical theories appeared is very available.

  • PDF

Treatment of fever with traditional Chinese medicine according to Zheng on cancer patients (based on case reports)

  • Liu, Lan-Ying;Cao, Peng;Cai, Xue-Ting;Wang, Xiao-Ning;Huo, Jie-Ge;Zhou, Zhong-Ying
    • 셀메드
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.16.1-16.5
    • /
    • 2012
  • Fever in cancer patients is often due to the following causes: evil qi and toxity stagnancy, disorders of qi and blood, deficiencies of zang and fu organs, and the disorder of yin and yang. The treatments given to cancer patients with a fever are according to five: (a) Excessive inner heat and toxicants: remove heat and the toxicant, induce purgation. We use Cheng-Qi-Tang plus Qing-Wen-Bai-Du-Yin. (b) Tangle of damp and heat, and qi stagnancy: remove damp and heat, smooth the qi channel. We use Gan-Lu-Xiao-Du-Dan or San-Ren-Tang. (c) Obvious blood and heat stagnancy: remove heat and blood stasis. We use Xue-Fu- Zhu-Yu-Tang. (d) Deficiency of spleen qi, inner heat caused by a yin deficiency: nourish spleen qi and yin to remove the inner heat. We use Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang or Xiao-Jian-Zhong-Tang. (e) Prominent yin deficiency and hectic fever: replenish yin and remove inner heat. We use Qing-Hao-Bie-Jia-Tang or Chai- Qian-Mei-Lian-San. The pathogenesis of fever in cancer patients is complicated. We can see both deficiency and excess in one differentiation. Therefore, we must make sure of it, then we can get the most effective treatment.

방풍통성산(防風通聖散)의 문헌(文獻) 및 형상의학적(形象醫學的) 고찰(考察) (Documentational Study and Observation from the View of Hyungsang Medicine on Bangpungtongseong-san)

  • 석민희;김준홍;이용태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2008
  • The following conclusions were obtained from the studies on Bangpuntongseongsan both from the documents and Hyungsang medicine. Bangpungtongseong-san was created by Yu Wan-so to relieve both interior and exterior of disease from the pathogenic fire, and it cures wind syndrome and dry syndrome. Bangpungtongseong-san is of light herbal combination and it works in the upper part of the body and is mainly applied to skin disease. Perspiration without harming the exterior and purgation without hurting the interior shows that it is not a severe prescription belonging to meditation therapy. It is mostly used for curing the disease of internal heat caused by over drinking and consuming heavy food, and it has special relationship with Yangmyung meridian. It is mentioned in the chapters of spirit, head, face, eye, ear, nose, throat, skin, hair, prescription, wind, dryness, fire, internal damage, epidemic infectious disease, carbuncle and cellulitis, ulceration, and pediatrics of ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$. It is usually applied to those who belong to Yangmyung type of the six meridian types or wind type, who has excessive heat, people with red complexion, reddened nose, pimples over the face and nose, coarse heel, loss of hair due to wind-heat, and to those who tend to have dandruff. Through examination over the cases treated with Hyungsan medicine, Bangpungtongseong-san was found efficacious in bloodshot eyes, brandy nose, loss of hair, various skin problems, tetanus, acute alcoholism, paralysis of hand and foot, deafness, and tinnitus.

Prevalence of Gymnophalloides seoi infection in coastal villages of Haenam-gun and Yeongam-gun, Republic of Korea

  • GUK Sang-Mee;PARK Jae-Hwan;SHIN Eun-Hee;KIM Jae-Lip;LIN Aifen;CHAI Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2006
  • One coastal village in Haenam-gun and two in Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do were surveyed for intestinal parasite infections by fecal examination. The egg positive rates of Gymnophalloides seoi were high, $24.1\%$ (14/58) in Haenam-gun and $9.3\%$ (11/118) in Yeongam-gun. The egg positive rates of heterophyids, including Heterophyes nocens, and of Clonorchis sinensis were $10.3\%\;and\;6.9\%$ in Haenam-gun, and $14.4\%\;and\;8.5\%$ in Yeongam-gun, respectively. After praziquantel treatment and purgation, a total of 37,761 fluke specimens were recovered from 17 patients; 11 in Haenam-gun and 6 in Yeongam-gun. Gymnophalloides seoi was the most commonly recovered species, with 37,489 specimens in total (2,205 per person). Other recovered flukes included Heterophyes nocens, Stictodora fuscata, Heterophyopsis continua, Pygidiopsis sUmma, and undetermined species. These results indicate that the areas surveyed are new endemic foci of G. seoi.

동원(東垣) ${\ll}$비위론(脾胃論)${\gg}$ 수록(收錄) 처방(處方)의 치법(治法)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A Study on the Principles of Treatment with Prescriptions in ‘Pi Wei Lun’)

  • 이윤희;황희정;김상찬;박순달;변준석
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-136
    • /
    • 2001
  • Objectives : 'Pi Wei Lun' is the principal medical work of Li Dongyuan's writings, which contains most of his medical theories. There are sixty-three prescriptions in 'Pi Wei Lun', and fifty-two of them were originated from him. This study was planned to present assistance to those who apply Dongyuan's theory clinically. Methods : We investigated those fifty-two prescriptions literary, and studied them from a viewpoint of the principle and method of treatment. Results : Dongyuan's fifty-two prescriptions can be classified into eight groups from the viewpoint of the principles and methods of treatment which are composed of 'tonify the spleen and stomach & elevate the spleen Yang', 'elevate the spleen Yang & expel fire', 'elevate the spleen Yang & relieve dampness', 'promote blood flow to eliminate blood stasis', 'invigorate the spleen', 'replenish Ki & and dispel phlegm', 'purgation with drugs warm in nature', and 'the other' eight methods. Conclusions : From above, we concluded that Dongyuan considered 'the primordial energy of the spleen and stomach' as the most important when making up prescriptions, but, at the same time, he used diverse methods of treatment on the ground of differentiation of syndromes.

  • PDF