• 제목/요약/키워드: purgation

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.023초

"유문사친(儒門事親)"의 '하법(下法)'에 관한 연구

  • 김기욱;박현국;김용주
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2008
  • 在"四庫全書提要"上把張從正的"儒門事親"解題爲'惟儒者能明其理,而事親者當知醫也'. "儒門事親"的大旨主張驅邪而安正, 而且詳論汗, 吐, 下三法的理論和各科病証的臨床實踐, 因此論議着把當時的弊端弄正. 尤其張氏按照汗, 吐, 下三法的治病而採用的,不但好长时间研究"內經", "傷寒論"的結果,而且他经过运用另外治疗法并失败后, 探索的方法. 早就他說,'世之磨積取積之藥,余初學醫時,亦曾用之. 知其不效,遂改爲撤. 因考"內經"驟然大悟. "內經"曰: 木鬱達之,火鬱發之,土鬱奪之,金鬱泄之,水鬱折之', 把它进一步并解释'五鬱中木鬱達之者,吐之令其條達也. 汗者是風隨汗出也. 下者是推陳致新也', 积累臨床實踐的經驗并主张'所論三法,至精至熟,有得無失,所以敢爲來者言也'. 因此張氏通过使用'汗法'而疏通營衛, 使用'吐法'而條達, 使用'下法'而推陳致新,诱導了流畅气血并流通血气的作用. 尤其在"靈樞"的"平人絶穀"上寫着'胃滿則腸虛, 腸滿則胃虛, 更虛更實, 故氣得上下, 五臟安定, 血脈和利, 精神乃居', 胃腸不但正常地交替虛實和纳运幷轉化五穀的过程,而且對氣血臟腑的生理機能也有影響. 關于人體的'下法'作用機轉, 張氏主張'腸宜通暢', 也就是以这樣的认识爲基本. 論者已经在大韓韓醫學原典學會誌上投稿了關于"儒門事親"之'汗法'和'吐法'的研究,本论文上關于张氏的'下法',槪念, 種類及方法, 範圍, 規律, 禁忌, 調宜, 治療機轉方面上,通轣简單的研究而结束.

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한국전통건축에서 물과 수공간의 의미에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Meaning of Water and Water Space in Korean Traditional Architecture)

  • 이영호;김계동
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to discover the meaning of water and traditional water space by the literature review and field study of the water space in Korea. The water and water space were symbolized by mythology, elm-yang-oh-hang, feng-shui, taoism and confucian ideas, buddhism, shin-sun ideas, shijo and landscape panting. That is, the symbolic meanings of water and water space are melt in arts and thoughts. According to literature review and field study, the water and water space represent symbolic meanings, integration with nature, reflection of nature, territoriality, role of boundary, purgation, centralization and practical application.

방제구성(方劑構成)에 있어서 사약(使藥)으로 이용되는 약물(藥物)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Conductant drugs in a prescription)

  • 서부일
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2001
  • I studied conductant drug(使藥) in a prescription. As results of these studies, conductant drug(使藥) with meaning of medicinal guide(引經) were Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix(牛膝), Platycodi Radix(桔梗), Cinnabaris(朱砂), Sal Maritimus(食鹽), alcoholic drink(酒,) Cimicifugae Rhizoma(升麻) and Bupleuri Radix(柴胡). Conductant drugs with meaning of harmonizing medicines in a prescription were almost Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草). And sometimes Mel(蜂蜜) was used with meaning of harmonizing medicines in pill. And Jujubae Fructus was used with meaning of harmonizing medicines in purgation medicines.

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의안(醫案)을 통한 신종 인플루엔자의 한의학적 대처방안 (A Study on Traditional Korean Medical Countermeasures of Influenza A by Case Histories)

  • 안상영;한창현;권오민;박상영;안상우
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.221-239
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    • 2009
  • Background: The recent outbreak of the novel strain of influenza A (H1N1) virus has raised a global concern of the future risk of pandemic. Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) has been combatting against contagious diseases and developed its own particular and efficient way in treating those diseases. Objectives: Provide a distinctive and effective TKM method in understanding the principles of treatment, prevention, and contraindications against influenza A through case histories. Method: We revised case histories of eminent doctors of Ming and Qing dynasties according to their clinical manifestations similar to those of influenza A. We also verified prescriptions of the "Dong-uibogam(東醫寶鑑)" through examining clinical practices of China today. Results: 1. The subtypes of Warm disease; Wind Warmth and Pestilence has the most similar clinical manifestation in comparison to Influenza A. Specifying these terms is important in recognizing and classifying various diseases under the name of Warm disease. 2. TKM considered not only external factors but also individual factors like general condition, diet, emotion, constitutional types, etc in the treatment of febrile diseases. 3. TKM developed a new way in the treatment of contagious diseases. considering the characteristics of each pathogen. TKM described the Warm pathogen being light as a feather, which enters through the nose, principally affecting the Lung. Therefore, they emphasized treatment with Pungent Sweet Cooling Moistening[辛甘凉潤] method. 4. As the conservation of fluid and humor is the primordial concern in the treatment of Warm disease, they restricted release of the exterior with pungent-warm and purgation method. The purgation methods was used exclusively to decrease fever and preserve fluid and humor. 5. The only differentiating characteristics of Influenza A with seasonal influenza are vomiting and diarrhea. Case research revealed the possibility of these manifestations to be a mechanism of restoration. 6. TKM provides alimento prevention method like Mint Pear Porridge, mung bean, and etc also combination of herbal medicine. Also emphasized in the conservation of essence for the prevention of contagious diseases. Conclusions: TKM developed its unique way in understanding the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of contagious diseases and formed its independent scheme of Warm Disease. This knowledge in febrile contagious disease is relevant today in providing diverse treatment and prevention for influenza A.

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대승기탕의 사하작용(瀉下作用)에 대한 약리학적 연구 분석 (Analysis of pharmacological studies on the purgation effect of Daeseunggi-tang)

  • 변성희;허신철;배정혜;조강문;이숭인
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2018
  • Objective : This study's purpose was to review the Daeseunggi-tang as the typical purgative. Method : We searched papers about Daeseunggi-tang about the gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by constipation, surgery and MODS. In total, 31 papers were analyzed in this study. Results : In matter of subject, researches on the gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by constipation were 16 cases, researches on the gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by surgery were 8 cases, researches on gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by MODS were 7 cases. Conclusion : In conclusion, the traditional use of Daeseunggi-tang on constipation, frequent flatus, and stomachache has proven to have sufficient evidences through the experimental and clinical evidences.

혈관성 치매와 속발성 치매 치험 및 호전 3례 (Three Case Reports about Improving Vascular Dementia and Secondary Dementia)

  • 윤경선;이지훈;김재우;정승현;신길조;이원철
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제24권2_4호
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 2003
  • Dementia is classified into Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and secondary dementia by its causes. Alzheimer's disease is hard to expect cognitive improvement, whereas vascular dementia and secondary dementia are reversible by medical treatments Dementia can be categorized as Chi-Mae(痴?), Geon-Mang(健忘), Huh-Ro(虛勞), Guang(狂), in the oriental medicine and treated by 'purgation therapy' when it is classified into excessive syndrome. We observed some significant improvements in the cognitive function from three patients diagnosed vascular dementia and secondary dementia by herbal medications of $\ulcorner$Dong-Eui-Su-Sheh-Bo-Won(東醫壽世保元)$\lrcorner$. We report the process of the treatment.

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Stellantchasmus falcatus에 의한 인체 감염 1례 (A human case of Stellantchasmus falcatus infection)

  • 손운목;채종일;이순형
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1989
  • Stelldntthasntus falcatrts에 의한 인체감염 1례가 프라지콴텔 투여 후 충체를 수집함으로써 확진되었다. 환자는 서울에 거주하는 33세 남자로 복부 불쾌감과 공복통이 있다고 하였다. Formalin-ether 침전법으로 실시한 대변 검사에서 이형홉충류의 충란이 검출되어 프라지콴텔 600 mg을 1회 투여하고 1시간 후 황산 마그네슘 25 g으로 설사를 유도한 바 설사변에서 S. falcatus 17 마리와 H. nocens 14마리가 검출되었다. 치료 후 1개월에 실시한 대변검사에서는 충란이 검출되지 않았고 임상증상도 없어졌다고 하였다. 환자는 평소에 여러 종류의 생선회를 즐겨 먹었다고 하며 이들이 감염원일 것으로 추측된다. 이 중례는 S. felcatus의 국내 4번째 인체감염례에 해당된다.

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A Human Case of Zoonotic Dog Tapeworm, Dipylidium caninum (Eucestoda: Dilepidiidae), in China

  • Jiang, Peng;Zhang, Xi;Liu, Ruo Dan;Wang, Zhong Quan;Cui, Jing
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2017
  • We described a human case of zoonotic dog tapeworm, Dipylidium caninum (Eucestoda: Dilepidiidae), rarely occurring in China. The mother of a 17 month-old boy noted the appearance of small white and active worms over a month period in her son's feces, but the boy was asymptomatic except mild diarrhea. We observed 3 tapeworm proglottids resembling cucumber seeds in his stool sample. Microscopically, each proglottid had 2 genital pores, 1 on each lateral edge, and numerous egg capsules in the uterus. The patient was successfully treated with a single oral dose of praziquantel. Adult worms were recovered in the diarrheic stool after praziquantel treatment and purgation. His family had household pet dogs for several years, and he might have acquired the infection by ingestion of infected fleas of his pet dogs. A history of dog or cat pets and flea bites may be important clues to diagnosis of D. caninum infection. The infected pets should also be treated.

한방진료에서의 설문지의 유용성 연구 : 복치의학회 설문지를 위주로 (The Study on Benefits of questionnaire for Oriental Medical Treatments : based a symptom questionnaire of Korean association of abdomen diagnosis and treatment)

  • 홍성민;오민석
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to find out benefits of symptom questionnaire for oriental medical treatments. We analyzed symptom questionnaire of Korean association of abdomen diagnosis and treatment. Conclusions are as below. 1. Appetite, taste and digestion have a deep connection with accumulation and muscular contracture, with which the method of reinforcement and reduction is decided. 2. Feces, urine and, sweat have a deep connection with accumulation and water, with which the method of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation is decided. 3. Thirst and chillness and fever have a deep connection with water poisons and feverish feeling, based on which the cold and heat is classified. 4. we can find out the lesions with departmentalized physical sections of the head and the face, the chest, the abdomen, the articulations, the limbs and the skin. 5. It is possible to select appropriate prescription and assess before & after treatment through the questionnaire.

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Heterotrophic Bacterial Growth on Hoses in a Neonatal Water Distribution System

  • Buffet-Bataillon, Sylvie;Bonnaure-Mallet, Martine;De La Pintiere, Armelle;Defawe, Guy;Gautier-Lerestif, Anne Lise;Fauveau, Severine;Minet, Jacques
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.779-781
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    • 2010
  • After preliminary tests indicated an increased number of heterotrophic bacteria, we investigated possible sources of contamination in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) water distribution system. Scanning electron microscopic examination of flexible metallic hoses associated with the system revealed the presence of a biofilm; partial 16S rDNA sequencing revealed that the biofilm contained Blastomonas natatoria. Purgation of the water system three times a day, reinforced faucet cleaning, decreasing the cold water temperature to $12^{\circ}C$, and six repeated chlorinations at concentrations as high as 2 mg/l were not sufficient to eradicate the bacterial contamination. Replacing all of the rubber-interior flexible metallic hoses with teflon-lined hoses, followed by heating the water to $70^{\circ}C$, successfully controlled the bacteria.