• Title/Summary/Keyword: pure-bred breeding cattle

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PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF PURE BREEDS, F1, F2 AND F3 GENERATIONS COWS RAISED IN CENTRAL CATTLE BREEDING AND DAIRY FARM OF BANGLADESH

  • Majid, M.A.;Talukder, A.I.;Zahiruddin, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 1996
  • The data on milk yield of 1837 healthy dairy cows of different genetic groups raised in Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy farms, Savar, Dhaka for the period from 1978 to 1992 were analyzed from first to 6th lactation. The mean (SE) milk yields of 100 days, 305 days, total lactation and total life time ($928{\pm}48.6kg$, $2,188{\pm}201.81kg$, $2,661{\pm}385.46kg$ and $11,134{\pm}2,916kg$) respectively, were in pure bred Friesian found to be highest among all genetic groups. The corresponding means in indigenous cows, $334{\pm}12.92kg$, $946{\pm}64.44kg$, $635{\pm}16.31kg$ and $3,934{\pm}402.21kg$ were the lowest. Among the $F_1$, $F_2$ and $F_3$ cross-breds, the $F_1$ half bred Friesian showed the highest performance in milk yield. The half bred Friesian in successive generations yielded low milk. Similar trend was obtained incase of cross-bred with other breeds such as Jersey, Sindhi and Sahiwal. From the over all results, it can be concluded that the performance in respect to milk yield of pure bred Friesian and their $F_1$ half bred with indigenous and Sahiwal were superior over the $F_2$ or $F_3$ cross-breds between Fresian and any other breed irrespective of proportion of blood. The performance in respect to production of indigenous local cow was found to be almost similar with that of Sahiwal breed.

Seroprevalence of Paratuberculosis in Pure-bred Breeding Cattle in Korea (국가 종축우에 대한 요네병 항체 양성률 조사)

  • Kim, Ha-Young;Byun, Jae-Won;Jeon, Albert Byung-Yun;Park, Bum-Soo;Jung, Ji-A;Park, Mi-Hak;Lim, Yeon-Su;Jung, Byeong-Yeal
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2012
  • Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease), a chronic wasting disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), is a major cause of economic loss in the cattle industry. In Korea, national monitoring of breeding stock for MAP has been implemented. In this study, we report the results of serological testing to determine the prevalence of MAP in breeding stock of Korean native and dairy cattle during 2008 and 2009. A total of 3,927 serum samples were submitted (3,692 Korean native cattle and 235 dairy cattle) to Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency. The samples were classified into four different age groups for MAP; group 1 (${\leq}2$ year, n = 1,509), group 2 (>2 years to ${\leq}3$ years, n = 486), group 3 (>3 years to ${\leq}4$ years, n = 441), and group 4 (>4 years, n = 1,491). Overall seroprevalence of MAP in this study was 0.5% (21/3,927), which was much lower than that of conventional cattle (1.2-16.4%) in Korea. Also, the seroprevalence was determined by age groups: three of group 1 (0.2%), two of group 2 (0.4%), three of group 3 (0.7%), and 13 of group 4 (0.9%) were seropositive for MAP, respectively. Although seropositive samples were found in all age groups, the seroprevalence tended to increase with age. Our study showed that the seroprevalence of MAP in pure-bred breeding dairy cattle (0%) was lower than that in pure-bred breeding Korean native cattle (0.6%).

Studies on the Pure-bred Korean Native Cattle of Chonnam Area - Hematology and Biochemistry Values - (전남지방 순수번식단지의 한우에 관한 연구 - 혈액학식 및 혈액화학식 -)

  • 위성하;박승주
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1990
  • Samples of blood were taken from 293 cows and heifers in Koheung, Chonnam, which was dsignated as a place for breeding pure-bred Korean native cattle. Each animal was examined clinically and parasitologically and with the history available considered to be normal at the time of blood collection. The hematology and biochemistry values were determinded, and comparisons were made between three age groups, using the results obtained. All the values obtained were within physiological range : except the alanine aminotransferase values which were higher(P<0.05) in young than in mature or old group of cattle, no significant differences were notred between age groups.

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Studies on the Pure-Bred Korean Native Cattle of Chonnam Area: I. Reproductive Performance (전남지방(全南地方) 순수번식단지(純粹繁殖團地)의 한우(韓牛)에 관한 연구(硏究) : I. 번식상황(繁殖狀況))

  • Lee, Chung-gil;Wee, Sung-ha;Park, Seung-joo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1987
  • Information on certain reproductive traits were obtained from field material. The data for this study were taken from 1,111 breeding records of 273 cows and 193 heifers at Koheung, Chonnam, during the period 1979 to 1984. The cattle were bred by artificial insemination; only one or two cattle were reared by one farmer. The heifers were first bred at 551.75 days after they were born; they were pregnant at 569.06 days after birth. The average estrous cycle length was 21 days; the average number of inseminations per conception was 1.56. The non-return rate for first inseminations for cows and heifers was 62.5% and 59.6%, respectively. The gestation length was 285.79 days. Of 1,111 viable calved born 582 were male, giving a sex ratio of 100:110. The average length between calving and first insemination was 88.9 days; average calving interval was 397.69 days.

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