• 제목/요약/키워드: purchasing cost

검색결과 364건 처리시간 0.032초

가능납기 산정을 위한 ATP 알고리즘 연구 (Study on Available-To-Promise Algorithm for Determining Available Delivery Time -)

  • 박재현;양광모;김건호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2001
  • Integrated Supply Chain Management is a important subject for all enterprise activities as include logistics/sales, transfer and storage, manufacturing, purchasing of materials. A recent customer wants to receive high level service of all parts as Qualify, Delivery, Cost and Product. Therefore, Enterprise effort to supply for customers needs use some techniques like Data Mining, POS, MIS. Inventory and Logistics cost is the highest expense of all cost from first supplier to final customer on supply routine. So, SCM's basic purpose is reduce to that cost. So that this paper explain necessary, background, concept of SCM, analyze several using methodology and function of main SCM solution, after propose to ATP model include arithmetic procedure, functions, input data for determines available due date.

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양식선별효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sorting Effect in Aquafarm)

  • 어윤양;송동효
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2018
  • Overstock in aquaculture is a matter of concern in aquaculture management. To sort fish based on fingerling size in case of overstocking is an important problem in aquaculture farm. This study aims to determine the amount of fry overstock and sorting time in aquaculture farm. This study builds a mathematical model that finds the value of decision variables to optimize objective function summing up the fingerling purchasing cost, aquaculture farm operating cost and feeding cost under mortality and farming period constraints. The proposed mathematical model involves following biological and economical variables and coefficients: (1) number of fingerlings, (2) sorting time, (3) fish growth rate and variation, (4) mortality, (5) price of a fry (6) feeding cost, and (7) possible sorting periods. Numerical simulation is presented herein. The objective of numerical simulation is to provide decision makers to analyse and comprehend the proposed model. When extensive biological data about growth function of fry becomes available, the proposed model can be widely applicable to real aquaculture farms.

대학도서관의 물류비 산정에 관한 연구 (Study on Logistics Cost Accounting in University Libraries)

  • 함승훈
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 대학 도서관의 효과적인 예산편성도구를 마련하기 위해 기업의 물류비 원가계산 개념을 대학 도서관의 수서, 정리, 열람의 물류이동에 적용하고자 한다. 우선 도서관 원가계산의 기본적인 항목을 선정한 다음 이 항목으로 원가계산을 할 수 있는 모형을 만들어 사례도서관인 계명대학교 도서관에 적용하였다. 자료확보의 어려움으로 인해 원가항목의 선정 그리고 부문별 원가계산에 있어서 배분기준에 문제점이 없는 것은 아니라 기업물류의 흐름을 도서관에 적용하기 위해 모형을 개발하고 그 모형에 따라 원가를 계산하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해서 작성된 원가계산 모형은 도서관의 특정부문, 혹은 전체업무의 원기를 계산할 수 있는 일반적인 모형이므로 타 대학도서관에서도 부분적 관리항목의 수정을 통해 활용이 가능하리라 판단된다.

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CAD를 이용한 가로수 관리 전산화에 관한 연구 (Computerization for Management of Street Tree Using CAD)

  • 허상현;심경구
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to computerize street tree management using a CAD program in order to manage the drawing record of street trees systematically and concurrently. The configuration of this program is composed of Reference Data, Data Inquiry, and Cost Assessment. The Reference Data includes characteristics of trees, monthly managements records, damage by blight and insects and usage of pesticides. The Data Inquiry includes an individual search of the tree index, simple searches and multiple searches. The Cost Assessment includes two main components, the data input with labor cost, manure ocst and pesticide cost and the assesment of management cost for prevention of blight and insects, pruning and fertilization. The results of this study are as follows: 1) When there are practices such as transplanting and removing of street trees it is immediately updated with the various situation. By creating an in progress a tree management system, up to the date information can be given to the manager for decision making. 2) To identify individual tree at the site or in drawing, the street name and numbers were used instead of coordinates. Tree tags are attached to the street trees individually. It can make DB management simple and easy. 3) By doing simple or multiple search with constructed DB, data can be provided quickly. 4) The result of this type of search are useful in the assessment of management cost very useful in regards to items such as the pruning, pesticides scattering and fertilization. 5) By using the AutoCAD software and existing PC without purchasing new equipment, the cost of system implementation can be minimized.

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A Study on the Effects of the Introduction of Web-based Purchasing Systems on the Buyer-Supplier Relationship

  • 안병훈;정영조
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2000
  • The rapid expansion of the WWW is well known and has huge potential for enabling companies, large and small, to gain new marketplaces globally at low cost, or to be disintermediated by others doing so. A totally new competitive environment opening up new opportunities is upon us. As a result, the electronic commerce is growing quickly and the importance of electronic marketplace is emphasized. From the view of SCM, applying the business-to-business electronic commerce to the relationship between firms is expected to make major changes. This study focuses on the effects of the introduction of web-based purchasing systems on the buyer-supplier relationship. We conduct a case study on the Korean firms The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, in introductory phase, some buying firms fail to design the appropriate mechanism for business relationships. It can weaken the cooperation between buyers and suppliers. Second, for critical or customized parts, it is possible to gather the information about potential suppliers and to make business relations using it. Third, using web-based purchasing systems, capable suppliers can take more opportunities to leverage its competence for business relations. So we can expect the positive feedback.

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공급사슬경영에서의 효율적인 구매 관리를 위한 공급자 선택 및 주문량 할당에 관한 연구 (Supplier Selection and Assignment of Order Quantities to suppliers for the Efficient Purchasing Management in Supply Chain Management)

  • 정주기;이영해
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2000
  • In the supply chain network design, how to select the best location, capacity configuration of the suppliers and to assign manufacturers orders are a challenging issue. Especially when multi-tiers'suppliers are existed, the performance of supply chain is influenced by 2$\^$nd/ and 3$\^$rd/ suppliers. Supplier selection is multi-criteria problem which includes both qualitative and quantitative factors in supply chains. In order to select the best supplier it is necessary to make a trade off between these two factors such as cost, product quality, capacity, production lead time, deliver lead time and transportation lead tine of supplier constraints existed in multi-tiers supplier purchasing chain. In these circumstances, purchasing agents should decide two problems: which is the best supplier in each tier and how much should be purchased from each selected supplier. This research is intended to develop an integration of an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and mathematical modeling proposed to consider two factors which may be conflicted in choosing the best supplier in each tier and placing the optimum order quantities to the supplier among multi-tiers suppliers.

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An Analysis on the Purchasing Behavior of the User through the Characteristics of Social Commerce

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Ku, Hyeon-Ju;Youn, Myoung-Kil
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2015
  • In addition to the increased used for smart phones daily, various characteristics and problems for social commerce have been drawn attention recently, and also, have been analyzed by various impact factors which were given to the purchasing behaviors of consumers through social commerce. The study investigated consumers' use of social commerce based on SNS by using articles of Fair Trade Commission, Korea Consumer Agency and so on. As a result, cost reduction characteristics of social commerce, the impulse buy, and to understand in Review effect, latest mobile shopping growth of increases explosively, market by market conditions to move from offline to online, the social commerce it was found to have a significant impact on the time of the purchase of the consumer. In addition, the study has discussed the results of the significance and limitation. With those things, they can be a suggestion for future research. More than half of the consumers were satisfied with social commerce. The consumers made use of social commerce 1 or 2 times a month and when they were watching banner advertising. In detail, food and beverage tickets such as restaurants, café and bars occupied 35%, and they showed the highest. 'We-make-price', 'Ticket Monster' and 'Coupang' were used to investigate as representative social commerce companies.

확률형 아이템 구매 확률과 지출액에 대한 실증연구: 성인과 청소년의 차이를 중심으로 (The Probabilities and Expenditures of Game Users' Loot Box Purchases: Focusing on Differential Effects between Adults and Teenagers)

  • 최동욱;장근영
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 게임이용자들의 확률형 아이템 구매 확률과 지출액의 관계를 살펴보고 확률형 아이템이 성인과 청소년에게 미치는 차별적인 영향의 존재여부 대해 검증해보았다. 2017년과 2018년의 게임이용자 실태조사자료를 이용한 분석결과, 성인에 비해 청소년의 확률형 아이템 구매확률이 유의하게 낮았으며 확률형 아이템에 대한 지출액도 차이가 없거나 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 확률형 아이템 구입은 게임에 대한 총지출액과 정의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났지만 확률형 아이템을 구매한 청소년은 게임에 대한 전체 지출액이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 확률형 아이템이 청소년들에게 비용 절약형 상품으로 소비되고 있을 가능성을 시사한다.

FMEA를 활용한 뒷문거래 개선모델 개발 (Development of the FMEA-based Backdoor Transaction Improvement Model)

  • 류성국;김선호;김종만
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the FMEA-based model to avoid backdoor transactions when purchasers select suppliers for products and services. In the model, backdoor transactions consist of two categories: backdoor selling and maverick buying. Both of which influence negative effects on cost savings due to not only uncompetitive advantage but also unusable purchasing leverage by unethical and misbehavior of purchase requestors. For the risk evaluation based on FMEA, three and five risk types of backdoor selling and maverick buying are identified respectively. Current risk priority numbers(RPN) based on those risk types are calculated by three categories: occurrence, detection and severity. Six risk mitigation strategies and fourteen mitigation tactics are identified to improve current RPN. In order to validate the model, questionnaires are collected from fifteen companies and statistically analyzed. The analysis result shows that the model reduces backdoor transaction risks and has no differences in reduction of backdoor transaction risks regardless of the type of purchasing organization units and existence of purchasing procedures in the organization.

성인 여성의 라이프스타일에 따른 메이크업제품 구매행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adult Women′s Purchasing Behavior of Cosmetics Based on the Lifestyle)

  • 배정숙;류현혜;조은영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2003
  • This study was aimed to classify the consumer group according to the lifestyle, to research the characteristics and desire of the each group, and to find out the differences of the purchasing behavior of cosmetics among each group. After surveying, 611 samples were analyzed by using SPSS package program. The results of this study were as follows;1. We obtained 5 factors from 21 items by using AIO lifestyle measurement. Those 5 factors were personalityㆍmake-up preference, arance-oriented, economy and information-oriented, daily make-up, and interest in make-up. 2. We formed 4 groups from the 5 factors. Which are a make-up oriented group, a consciously daily make-up group, a unconcern of make-up group, and a resonable make-up pursuit group. 3. The demographic characteristics of each lifestyle group showed important differences according to the following variables; age, marital status, occupation, academic career and monthly averaged income. 4. We analyzed the purchase behavior, the purchase motive of make-up, the brand of cosmetics, the reason for preferring company, purchase information, product store, the reason for choosing store, important considering points, monthly averaged purchase cost. As a result, its variance showed the difference among groups.