• Title/Summary/Keyword: punching shear

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Structural Safety Evaluation for Static Strength of Thin Plate RC Member with High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 얇은 RC 판부재의 정적 강도 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Structural safety evaluation for static strength of thin plate RC member with high strength concrete is conducted in this study. Static strengths were predicted and compared with the experimental values. Predicted values were calculated by the evaluation formula based on the punching shear behavior and the yield line theory which can appear in the plate members. Static load tests were carried out for the specimens with high strength concrete and the test results were compared with the required performance in design. The comparison results show that the specimens with high strength concrete have sufficient structural safety for flexural and punching shear performance required in design. High strength concrete specimens exhibited excellent strength despite their small thickness. The range of concrete strengths applied in this study was about 60 MPa to 100 MPa.

An Evaluation on Punching Shear Capacity of R/C Flat Plate Slab (RC 플랫 플레이트 슬래브의 뚫림전단성능평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Keun;Shin, Sung-Woo;Yang, Ji-Soo;Lee, Li-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2003
  • The primary purpose of this study is to investigate punching shear capacity of flat plate slab using high strength concrete in column. It may be much contributed to economy efficiency and structural advantages that High Strength Concrete(HSC) used for vertical member and Normal Strength Concrete(NSC) for horizontal member. Therefore, six plate flat slab specimens with HSC column and NSC slab had been made and tested with real scale. The major variables were compressive strength of concrete(fck=285, $460kgf/cm^2$), extended length of HSC from column face and amount of shear reinforcements. As the result of this test, the maximum load and punching shear capacity of specimens is affected by extended length and shear reinforcements.

Effects of details of lattice reinforcement for punching shear strength of slab-column connections (슬래브-기둥 접합부의 뚫림 전단강도에 대한 래티스 보강상세의 영향)

  • Kim, You-Ni;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2006
  • A flat plate-column connection is susceptible to brittle punching shear failure, which may result in the necessity of shear reinforcement. In previous, experimental tests were performed to study the capacity of slab-column connections strengthened with various shear reinforcement, and the capacity of the specimens with lattice reinforcement are superior to the others. In present study, to study for effects of details of lattice reinforcement, experimental studies was performed. Main parameters are the amount of lattice shear reinforcement, arrangement of lattice and the effect of flexural re-bar. And capacity of the specimen with small amount of lattice reinforcement was higher than the capacity of other shear reinforcement.

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Application of High-Performance Steels to Enhance the Punching Shear Capacity of Two-Way Slabs (2방향 슬래브의 펀칭전단성능 향상을 위한 고성능 철근의 적용)

  • Yang, Jun Mo;Shin, Hyun Oh;Lee, Joo Ha;Yoon, Young Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • Two-way slabs reinforced with high-performance steels, which have several practical advantages of a reduction of congestion in heavily reinforced members, savings in the cost of labor and repair, the higher corrosion resistance, and a reduction of construction time, were constructed and tested. The influences of the flexural reinforcement ratio, concentrating the reinforcement in the immediate column region, and using steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) in the slab on the punching shear resistance and post-cracking stiffness were investigated, and compared with the punching shear test results of the slabs reinforced with conventional steels and GFRP bars. In addition, the strain distribution of flexural reinforcements and crack control were investigated, and the effective width calculating method for the average flexural reinforcement ratio was estimated. The use of high-performance steel reinforcement increased the punching shear strength of slabs, and decreased the amount of flexural reinforcements. The concentrating the top mat of flexural reinforcement increased the post-cracking stiffness, and showed better strain distribution and crack control. In addition, the use of SFRC showed beneficial effects on the punching shear strength and crack control. It was suggest that the effective width should be changed to larger than 2 times the slab thickness from the column faces.

A Study on Fracture Behavior in Shear Band during Micro Hole Punching Process (미세 홀 펀칭시 전단 파괴 거동 연구)

  • 유준환;임성한;주병윤;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2003
  • In the micro hole punching, the size and shape of burr and burnish zone are very important factors to evaluate quality of micro holes which depend on punch-die clearance, stain rate, workpiece material and etc. To get micro holes with small burr and wide burnish zone for industrial demands, not only the parametric study but also a study on fracture behavior in shear band are necessary. In this study, 100 $\mu\textrm{m}$, 25 $\mu\textrm{m}$ micro holes in diameter were fabricated on brass (Cu63/Zn37) and SUS 316 foils as aspect ratio 1:1, and the characteristics of micro holes was investigated comparing with man holes over several mm by scanning electron microscopic views and section views. Like macro hole, micro hole is also composed of 4 portions, rollover, burnish zone, fracture zone and it shows similar fracture behavior in shear band, but? by high strain rate (10$^2$∼ 10$^3$s$\^$-1/) unlike macro hole fabrication and increment of relative grain size several different results are shown.

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A Study on Shear Fracture Behavior of Metal in Micro Hole Punching Process (금속 소재의 미세 홀 펀칭 시 전단 파괴 거동 연구)

  • 유준환;임성한;주병윤;오수익
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2003
  • In the micro hole punching, the size and shape of burr and burnish zone are very important factors to evaluate quality of micro holes which depend on punch-die clearance, strain rate, workpiece material and etc. To get micro holes with small burr and wide burnish zone for industrial demands, not only the parametric study but also a study on fracture behavior in shear band are necessary. In this study, 100 $\mu$m, 25 $\mu$m micro holes in diameter were fabricated on brass (Cu63/Zn37) and SUS 316 foils as aspect ratio 1:1, and the characteristics of micro holes was investigated comparing with those of macro holes over several mm by scanning electron microscopic views and section views. Like macro hole, micro hole is also composed of 4 portions, rollover. burnish zone, fracture zone and burr, and it shows similar fracture behavior in shear band. But by high strain rate (10$^2$∼10$^3$s$^{-1}$ ) condition unlike that of macro hole fabrication and by the increment of relative grain size in the direction of the workpiece thickness, fracture zone is not observed.

Effect of progressive shear punch of a foundation on a reinforced concrete building behavior

  • Naghipour, Morteza;Niak, Kia Moghaddas;Shariati, Mahdi;Toghroli, Ali
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.279-294
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    • 2020
  • Foundation of a building is damaged under service loads during construction. First visit shows that the foundation has been punched at the 6 column's foot region led to building rotation. Foundation shear punching occurring has made some stresses and deflections in construction. In this study, progressing of damage caused by foundation shear punching and inverse loading in order to resolve the building rotation has been evaluated in the foundation and frame of building by finite element modeling in ABAQUS software. The stress values of bars in punched regions of foundation has been deeply exceeded from steel yielding strength and experienced large displacement based on software's results. On the other hand, the values of created stresses in the frame are not too big to make serious damage. In the beams and columns of ground floor, some partial cracks has been occurred and in other floors, the values of stresses are in the elastic zone of materials. Finally, by inverse loading to the frame, the horizontal displacement of floors has been resolved and the values of stresses in frame has been significantly reduced.

Punching Shear Strength Prediction of Slabs by Analysis of Existing Data (기존 Data 분석에 의한 슬래브의 편칭전단강도 예측)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Dae-Joong;Mo, Gui-Seok;Kim, Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 1999
  • The techniques of dimensional analysis and statistical regression analysis is applied to existing voluminous data available from tests covering a wide range of slab properties, which then leads to an equation to predict the punching shear strength of slabs.

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Study on the Utilization of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Efficient Structural Behavior in Slab System (슬래브의 효율적인 구조 거동을 위한 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 부분적 활용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤영수;데니스미첼;최응규;박성균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1998
  • To overcome the common deficiencies found in two-way slabs, such as excessive cracking around columns, excessive deflections and low punching shear strength, it was proposed to investigate the strategic use of steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Providing fiber-reinforced concrete results in an increase in the punching shear resistance, a significant increase in the ductility, greater post-cracking stiffness and better crack control.

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Proposed Detailing of Reinforcement to Enhance the Structural Performance in Two-way Slab System (이방향 슬래브의 구조성능 향상을 위한 배근상세의 제안)

  • ;Denis Mitchell
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1998
  • To overcome the common deficiencies found in such two-way slabs, such as excessive cracking around columns, excessive deflections and low punching shear strength, it was proposed to investigate the strategic reinforcing steel distribution detailings. Concentration of the top mat of flexural reinforcement result in a higher punching shear resistance, higher post cracking stiffness, a more uniform distribution of strains in the top bars and smaller cracks at all levels of loading.

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