• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse distance

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A Study on Operation Characteristics of Three Electrode Trigger Gap Switch (3전극 트리거 갭 스위치 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Tae-Yun;Han, Sang-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2018
  • The applications of the pulse power technology are expanding and the necessity of a large current switch as a core component of pulsed power is increasing. A trigger gap switch composed of three electrodes was fabricated and the discharge characteristics were studied according to the change of the pressure, the shape of the main electrode, and the gap distance when the trigger pulse was applied. As a main result, the stable operation range was confirmed through the discharge inception voltage according to the gap distance and electric field analysis was performed in the same structure to confirm the electric field value of the discharge inception voltage.

Analysis of an Error Accompanying Measured Surface Crack Depth of Concrete Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method (초음파법에 의한 콘크리트 표면 균열 깊이의 측정오차 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 박석균;최욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic pulse velocity method is applied many times for measuring surface crack depth of concrete in case of diagnosis of concrete structures. By the way, this method has an error accompanying measured surface crack depth of concrete because there are many uncertainty factors. So, it is necessary to study for an error of this method affected by these uncertainty factors. Two error factors(uncertainty factors) are tested and analyzed in this study. One is for an error according to measuring the propagation time of ultrasonic wave and the arrangement distance of transducers. Another is for an error according to positioning the transducer as a distance to surface crack from the transducer.

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A Study on the Improvement in Performance of Ultrasonic Pulsed Doppler Velocimeter (초음파 펄스 도플러 속도계의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이은방;이상집
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1996
  • In the velocimeter, the ultrasonic pulse signal is used for measuring the profile velocity of moving targets distributed in space because of the merits of its high distance resolution and harmless affect to the human body. The velocity reading in conventional ultrasonic pulsed velocimeter depends on the wave pattern reflecting the spatial distribution of scatters and includes observational error due to the signal processing of analyzing pulse signal. In this paper, we evaluate an influence of the received waveform of pulsed signal on the velocity information by setting a model. Subsequently, in order to improve the distance resolution and to obtain precise velocity information without the influence of the spatial distribution of scatterers, we propose a new method for the analysis of Doppler pulsed signal, in which the pulsed signal is transformed into a phase function with local data. Finally, it is confirmed that the performance of the velocimeter is more improved in the proposed method than in the conventional one.

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A Study on the Performance of Pulse Jet Cleaning in High Temperature Filter (고온 세라믹필터의 펄스젯 탈진 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byong Ryol;Park Seung Chul;Park Byoung Chul;Cho Hynu Joon;Oh Hyoung Mo;Hwang Tae Won;Shin Sang Woon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • To evaluate parameters influencing on the dust removal of the High Temperature Filter(HTF) system, a computer simulation of fluid dynamics inside the system had been performed. The results showed that the optimum pulse jet periods were 50ms and 90ms for the 1000mm and 1500mm long filter elements respectively. Dust removal effect was very excellent under the pulse jet pressure of 3 bar. But the distance between the pulse jet nozzle and the venturi of a filter element had no meaningful effect on the performance with the variation from 5mm to 10mm. Compared to the dispersion mode of pulse jet, the collective mode of pulse jet flow was preferable in maintaining the pressure inside the system stable.

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A Design Optimization on Coupling Joint between Exhaust Chimney of Electricity Generator and Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Shield (EMP 차폐를 위한 비상발전기 연도의 최적 형상 결정)

  • Pang, Seung-Ki;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2015
  • The article presents a parametric study on geometrical design optimization for coupling the joint between a large exhaust air chimney and electromagnetic pulse (EMP) shield for gas turbine electricity generator. We conducted computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations on hydraulic diameters of waveguide below cutoff(WBC) ranges 800mm~1025mm, the connection distance ranges 150~450mm, and exhaust gas flow velocities at 15, 20, and 25m/s. The results show that the diameter of main chimney, connection distance, and exhaust gas velocity had impacts on flow stream at the EMP shield. To provide a fully developed stream line at three different flow velocity cases, the WBC diameter and distance of connection should be larger than 1050mm and longer than 300mm, respectively.

Design of the Robust Generalized Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated Pulse in Reverberation Environments (잔향환경에 강인한 Generalized Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated 펄스 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Guenhwan;Yoon, Kyungsik;Lee, Donghwa;Cho, Chomgun;Hong, Jungpyo;Lee, Kyunkyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a method to design a generalized sinusoidal frequency modulated(GSFM) pulse that is robust to reverberation environment. GSFM pulses are a generalized form of SFM(Sinusoidal frequency modulated) pulses, which have the advantage of having a thumbtack ambiguity function with excellent range and Doppler resolution. However, the periodicity disappears during the generalization process, therefore, the detection performance is reduced in reverberation environment compared to SFM pulse with comb spectrum. In this paper, the trade-off relationship between the reverberation suppression performance of the SFM pulse and the range resolution performance of the GSFM pulse is analyzed by appropriately changing the parameter ${\rho}$ of the GSFM pulse. In order to verify the performance of the proposed GSFM pulse, the simulation was performed and it was confirmed that the proposed GSFM pulse has excellent distance resolution while detecting the slow Doppler target.

The Precision Laser Range Finder Using Laser Diode for Industrial Applications (반도체 레이저를 이용한 산업용 정밀 거리 측정 시스템)

  • Woo, Sung-Hun;Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Dong-Hong;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • A measurement technique in an industry site is basis technique which is bringing a ripple effect on an increasing productivity. Recently, a measurement request is increasing in the industry field as well as the variety field such as leisure, research. Thus, it is in point of time to secure an internal technique about measurement using a laser. In this paper, we prepare to develop the industrial precision laser distance measure device that is available measuring in several hundred meters[m]. In other words, we are planning to measure a wide distance using a laser diode that has long life and is compact, inexpensive. Through this research, we'll secure the pulse laser control technique, a signal processing, technique for distance calculation about a laser distance measurement system. And hereafter, we'll plan to commercialize a laser distance device using this research.

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GafChromic RTQA Film Dosimetry for Laser Beam with Photodynamic Therapy (GafChromic RTQA Film을 이용한 광역학적 치료용 레이저의 선질 측정)

  • Lee, Byung Koo;Lim, Hyun Soo;Kenar, Necla
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to measure the dose distribution of Photodynamic therapy(PDT) laser with 635 nm wavelength using GafChromic film. Method & Result: We made each output 300 J by changing mW and sec using the laser beam radiation mode such as C.W(Continuous Wave) mode, Pulse mode and Burst Pulse mode and measured the does at 0 mm and 5 mm of distance from optic fiber catheter end to the film, and at 5 mm distance by changing the angle of the end of the optic fiber catheter as $0^{\circ}$ and $0.5^{\circ}$. The radiated film was scanned and OD(Optical Density) was compared. And two-dimensional isodose curves were obtained and the consistency of shapes was compared. It was confirmed that there was consistency between optic density and the dose radiated on the film when we radiated GafChromic film by changing distance and angle of 300 J output in each radiation mode coordinating mW and sec. Conclusion: In this study, we could identify the stability according to changes in laser beam modes, changes in output according to distance, changes in uniformity according to angle, and beam profiles using GafChromic film, and we could also get two-dimensional isodose curve. It was found that small change in the distance and angle that is made when optic fiber catheter was contacted on the treatment area did not make big effects on the output of beam and the uniformity of dose, and it was also found that GafChromic film could be utilized for the purpose of QA of PDT laser beam.