• 제목/요약/키워드: public research sector

검색결과 693건 처리시간 0.03초

Impact of Debts on Economic Growth of Bangladesh: An Application of ARDL Model

  • Hossain, Muhammad Amir;Shirin, Shabnam
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to investigate the effects of different types of debts on economic growth in Bangladesh using time series data spanning from 2000 to 2015. In this study, the RDL model has been applied to determine the long run relationship among the selected variables. The result of the ARDL model shows that there exists a long term relationship between economic growth and the debt variables. It was evident from the findings that there exists bidirectional causality between public sector external debt and economic growth. Causality between private external debt and economic growth has been found to be insignificant. However, causality between domestic debt and economic growth showed a unidirectional causality from domestic debt to economic growth and not vice versa. Causality tests suggest that impact of domestic debt on economic growth is more effective compared to external debts.

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GCP(GROUND CONTROL POINT) FOR AUTOMATION OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE REVISION

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jung, Yun-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2007
  • Today, use of high resolution satellite image with at least 1m resolution is expanding into many more areas including forest, river way, city, seashore and so forth for disaster prevention. Interest in this medium is increasing among the general public due to the roll-out to the private sector as Google earth, Virtual Earth and so forth. However, pre-processing process that revises the geometrical distortion that result at the time of photographing is required in order to use high resolution satellite image. The purpose of this research is to search the most accurate GCP(Ground Control Point) information acquisition method that is used for the revision of high resolution satellite image's geometrical distortion through automated processing. Through this, it is possible to contribute to increasing the level of accuracy at the time of high resolution satellite image revision and to secure promptness.

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업무량에 따른 건설사업관리기술자 배치개선에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Improvement of Construction Management Engineer Placement According to Workload)

  • 이택운;이국현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2018
  • Since the introduction of the C.M(Construction Management)system in the Basic Law of the Construction Industry in 1997, the recent arrangement of construction management engineers in public sector buildings has generally been based on architecture·civilengineering·machinery·landscaping, electricity, telecommunication, fire fighting by the number of M/M(Man and Month). In the field of engineers arrangement in each field, the arrangement of M/M according to the workload of architecture.civilengineering.machinery.landscaping and electricity is inadequate causing conflicts and C.M among construction management engineers. Therefore, this study aims at basic research that is used to identify the problems through the questionnaire and to prepare future improvement plans.

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국제해상보안규정(ISPS Code)의 시행이 해상법에 미칠 영향 (Legal Implications of the ISPS Code on Contract of Carriage by Sea)

  • 양정호;명창식
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.217-250
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    • 2008
  • The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code which was developed as the main response of the shipping sector to the miserable event of 11 September 2001 came into effect on 1 July 2004. The ISPS Code designed to detect and eliminate security threats affecting ships and port facilities used in international trade will significantly impact not only on the management and operation of the shipping industry but also on maritime law despite the fact that it is the regulatory framework of public law. It is expected that implementing the ISPS Code will contribute to reinforcement of maritime security on the one hand. However, on the other hand, more intensified security inspection and control measures of port states will also cause delay and additional costs which cause uncertainty in allocating security risk and cost between the contracting parties. Therefore, it is desire to insert new security clause dealing with main security issues or adapt existing clauses to new shipping environments to minimize disputes.

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미국 FTA의 통신기술표준 규범 : 특징 및 시사점 (Disciplines on Telecom Standards in US' FTAs : Main Features and Implications)

  • 이한영
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.337-356
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    • 2006
  • The Korea-US dispute on telecom standards has shown the inability of existing trade rules that can be applicable to standardization policy in telecom services sector. It has entailed plenty of dissenting but unsolved trade issues, including legal jurisdiction over technical standards on telecom services and their compatibility with WTO agreements. Question remains how US will cope with this tricky trade puzzle. This paper points out that Korea-US negotiations on telecom standards have provided US with a momentum to think seriously over the necessity of further rule-setting on telecom standards, and FTAs are the rescue train for US to ride on for that purpose. That is to say, US is taking advantage of FTA as a means to promote its national commercial goals by creating trade rules, which seek to deprive its trading partners of regulatory autonomy in telecom standardization. Based upon the research output, it is very important for Korean government in the upcoming Korea-US FTA negotiations to ensure facilitating public policy objectives in telecom standardization as possible as it can, and not to adopt the provision of international standards in the existing US' FTAs.

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공익사업 손실보상체계 스마트화를 위한 핵심기술요소 도출 (Critical Technology Element for Development of Smart Compensation System in Public Sector)

  • 서명배
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015년도 제52차 하계학술대회논문집 23권2호
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 도로, 하천건설, 댐건설 등 공익사업 중에 발생하는 보상업무와 관련하여 보상민원을 감소시키고 투명한 보상체계 수립을 위해 첨단 ICT 기술을 활용한 선진화된 보상체계 개발에 필요한 12개의 핵심요소기술을 도출하였다. 핵심요소 기술도출을 위해 전문가 설문 및 면담 등을 통해 18개의 후보군을 도출하였으며 6개의 체크리스트를 활용하여 12개의 핵심요소기술을 도출하였다. 도출된 주요내용으로는 보상민원을 줄일 수 있는 다양한 의사결정 및 사전검토 기술, 보상물건 측정 및 계측 자동화 기술, 클라우드 기반의 표준화된 보상자료 관리시스템 개발, 보상 민원 처리 및 공개기술 등이 포함되었다. 본 논문에서 도출된 핵심요소기술을 기반으로 보상업무 체계를 개편할 경우 보상업무 스마트화 및 첨단화가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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안전운행 조건하에서 TCMS 데이터를 활용한 전동차 주행에너지 해석 (An Analysis about Consumed Energy of Electric Multiple Unit Used TCMS Data on the Condition of Safety Driving)

  • 김규중;이근오;안수관
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2012
  • Urban transit vehicle that uses electrical energy, is faster, safer and energy-efficient public transit than other means. As a Research method, the Matlab/Simulink are used to modeling a regenerative brake-capable train, and actual parameters such as powering and braking characteristics, all kinds of resistance, passenger load, velocity, gradient, radius of curve etc and powering and breaking commands per time or distance are inputted to train's dynamic equation, then a simulation program is made and used to yield train driving pattern and driving time and the amount of driving energy used thereby at auto and manual operation and at all sector.

클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 도입특성이 기업의 인지된 기대성과에 미치는 영향: 기업의 혁신채택성향을 조절변수로 (The Effect of the Introduction Characteristics of Cloud Computing Services on the Performance Expectancy of Firms: Setting Up Innovativeness as the Moderator)

  • 임재수;오재인
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 2017
  • 오늘날 기업은 급변하는 경영환경의 변화 속에 생존을 위해 끊임없는 변신과 혁신을 추구한다. 그 일환으로, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 도입이 사회 전반에 걸쳐 활발하게 진행 중인데, 혁신의 주체로서 기업과 공공부문에 많은 변화와 발전을 유발할 것으로 기대된다. 이미 글로벌 선진국들은 공공 부문뿐만 아니라 많은 기업들이 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스를 접목하는 등 적극적으로 활용하고 있다. 이처럼, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 중요함을 고려해 볼 때, 그 확산을 위한 연구는 매우 시급하고 중요하다. 로저스에 의하면, 확산이란 하나의 혁신이 시간을 두고 사회체계의 구성원 사이에서 특정 채널을 통해 커뮤니케이션이 되는 과정이다. 혁신을 수용하려는 성향이 혁신성향이고, 이러한 혁신성향은 혁신확산과 관련된 연구 및 새로운 기술이나 아이디어를 확산시키려는 기업에 있어 매우 중요한 가치를 가지게 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 혁신확산이론을 기반으로 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 특성이 혁신성향에 따라 인지된 기대성과에 미치는 영향요인을 실증 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 빅데이타, 디지털 융합, 사물인터넷 등과 같은 신기술의 확산을 위한 모형개발에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

The Effect of the Introduction of the Express Highspeed Railway in Korea

  • KANG, SungWook;OH, SukMun;KIM, GyuBae
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - In today's era of carbon neutrality, railways need to find ways to improve usability and efficiency. Accordingly, this study examines the effect of introducing express highspeed railways into the Korean public transportation system and suggests some practical guidelines. One concern in the Korea railway sector is that low scheduled speeds contrast with the highspeed railway system design. Research design, data, and methodology - Current literature and foreign cases are analyzed. Subsequently, using data from the Korean Railroad Research Institute, a benefit analysis is conducted based on expanded track capacity and the saving of time owing to the introduction of the express highspeed railway. Result - The express highspeed railway system is expected to increase the number of train lines from 262 to 348 and the scheduled speed from 168.3km/h to 192.2km/h. Considering reduced time value, the economic effect is about 80 million won per year. Conclusion - The findings suggest that the express highspeed railway is a promising option to improve efficiency and increase customer utility. This study contributes to the literature by initiating a discussion on the express system in Korea; practically, it offers railway operators guidelines for improving highspeed railway system efficiency that can be transformed into a variety of marketing options.

Potential Work-related Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 by Standard Occupational Grouping Based on Pre-lockdown Working Conditions in France

  • Narges Ghoroubi;Emilie Counil;Myriam Khlat
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to ascertain occupations potentially at greatest risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 based on pre-lockdown working conditions in France. We combined two French population-based surveys documenting workplace exposures to infectious agents, face-to-face contact with the public, and working with colleagues just before the pandemic. Then, for each 87-level standard French occupational grouping, we estimated the number and percentage of the French working population reporting these occupational exposure factors, by gender, using survey weights. As much as 40% (11 million) of all workers reported at least two exposure factors. Most of the workers concerned were in the healthcare sector. However, army/police officers, firefighters, hairdressers, teachers, cultural/sports professionals, and some manual workers were also exposed. Women were overrepresented in certain occupations with potentially higher risks of exposure such as home caregivers, childminders, and hairdressers. Our gender-stratified matrix can be used to assign prelockdown work-related exposures to cohorts implemented during the pandemic.