• Title/Summary/Keyword: public policy

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Book Review: Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy/ National Academy of Sciences/National Academy of Engineering/ Institute of Medicine, "On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research", Third Edition, The National Academies Press, 2009, 82pp., ISBN-10: 0-309-11970-7/ISBN-13: 978-0-309-11970-2 (서평 : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy/National Academy of Sciences/National Academy of Engineering/Institute of Medicine, "On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research", Third Edition The National Academies Press, 2009, 82pp., ISBN-10: 0-309-11970-7/ISBN-13: 978-0-309-11970-2)

  • Lee, Haeok
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2010

The Efficient Management of Public Facilities in Local Governments - Focusing on the policies of Korea and Japan - (지방자치단체 공공시설의 효율적 관리방안에 관한 연구 - 한국과 일본의 정책을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Dong, Jae Uk;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2020
  • Like most OECD countries, Korea is experiencing a decline in population and demographic changes, deterioration of public facilities, and limited investment in public facilities maintenance due to low economic growth and increased welfare budgets. In this case, not only the inconvenience of using the public facilities can lead to the occurrence of an accident due to the damage of the facilities. However, as the importance of the management of public facilities has not been recognized yet, new policies are being promoted. Korea is expected to reduce the total population since the late 2020s, and there will be a large difference in population reduction between the cities, towns, and towns within the same administrative districts. Therefore, it is necessary to change the management policy regarding the change in demand of public facilities due to population change such as population decrease and aging. Accordingly, this study analyzes the management policies and actual conditions of public facilities in Korea, and suggests the implications for public facilities management by analyzing Japan's public facilities management policies that faced population change and deterioration of public facilities before Korea. The key change in Japan's public facilities management policy is the transition from new to maintenance, which has managed public facilities in terms of existing safety management and asset management.

An Analysis on Electric Power Policy through ACMS Model : Focused on the Power Generation Subsidiary Company of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (ACMS 모형을 적용한 전력정책의 변동 분석 : 한국전력공사의 발전자회사를 중심으로)

  • Ji, Byoung-Seog;Kang, Seung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to dimensionally examine the factors of policy changes by applying the ACMS model to KEPCO's structural reorganization privatization policies and study its implications. As a result of the analysis, among the external variables that affect as a financial source or restriction to advocates, all areas except for the difference in opinion of the people as well as policy decision and effects of other subordinate systems were shown to be in an advantageous condition acting as a financial source to advocates of structural reorganization privatization. On the other hand, advocates affected by the external variables share a certain belief system in which the advocates of privatization share the justification of profitability while the advocates of collectivization share the justification of publicness. In these flows, the announcement of the privatization plan of public enterprises of the committee of planning and budgeting acts as a matter of contact which opens the windows for policy changes, and this window goes through ignition, explosion, and fixation which causes fierce interactions among advocates of both sides. Eventually, in accordance with the contents of excluding electricity(KEPCO) from the list for privatization the window for policy changes has closed and things have changed to a transitional KEPCO privatization policy. Based on this, the first implication is that non-official participants such as the people, social organizations, labor unions, etc. influence policy changes more than they did before. Secondly, in the process of policy changes, there is an order of boundary even in the fierce interactions between each advocate. Thirdly, specific variables can play various roles in complex policy phenomenon. Fourthly, a logical analysis using the ACMS model is possible in Korea as well. Fifthly, as a result of analyzing the change process of the KEPCO structural reorganization privatization policy through the ACMS model, not all matched with the main research results implied by the ACMS model.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of the Separation of Dispensary from Medical Practice (의약분업제도 도입효과에 대한 실증 분석)

  • Yoon, Ji-Woong;Kim, Yang-Kyun;Beak, Byung-Su
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2011
  • Although there have been studies regarding the separating policy of dispensary and medical practice, little study have provided a concrete empirical evidence to what extent the policy objectives are achieved. In this paper, we try to provide empirical evidence whether the policy separating dispensary from medical practice achieved the policy objectives, which representatively are reducing the mis-use or over-use of anti-biotic prescriptions and medicines, and decreasing the government spending for the cost of pharmaceutical support. By comparing the average of the rate of change of the number of medicines prescribed, the rate of anti-biotics prescribed, and the government spending for the cost of pharmaceutical support between the areas where the separation policy was implemented and the exceptional areas, we concluded that it is difficult to conclude that the policy separating dispensary and medical practice achieved its policy objects, as it first announced to achieve in the introduction of the policy in 2000. However, the limitation of this study is that the data, that can thoroughly analyze the effect of separating policy of dispensary from medical practice, cannot be collected as expected. Hence, we could not use a parsimonious empirical model to evaluate the effect of the policy introduced in 2000. Rather we used a simple statistical method to extract enough empirical evidence fro m the data available. In the near future, we would expect to see more research that analyze the exact effect of policy separating dispensary and medical practice with concrete empirical model using more sophisticated dataset.

Policy Agenda Setting of Floating Solar PV - Based on the Co-evolution of Technology and Institutions - (수상태양광 정책의제설정 연구 - 기술과 제도의 공진화 관점 -)

  • Lee, Youhyun;Kim, Kyoung-min
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2021
  • Floating solar photovoltaic (hereinafter PV) power generation is emerging as a proper alternative to overcome various environmental limitations of existing offshore PV generation. However, more government-led policy design and technical and institutional development are still required. Based on the policy agenda setting theory and technological innovation theory, this study contains the research questions concerning the co-evolution of technology and the floating solar PV policy. This study primarily evaluates the technological and institutional development level of floating solar PV policy through a survey of domestic floating solar PV experts. Secondly, we also analyze the kind of policy agenda that should be set a priori. Analyzing the priorities to be considered, the first environmental enhancement needs to be considered from both the technical and institutional aspects. The second candidate task for the policy agenda is residents' conflict and improvement of regulations. Both candidate tasks need to be actively considered in the policy agenda from the institutional point of view. The third is publicity, profit sharing, follow-up monitoring, and cost. Among them, public relations and profit sharing are tasks that need to be considered in the policy agenda from the institutional point of view. On the other hand, the cost of follow-up monitoring should be considered as a policy agenda in terms of technology, system, and common aspects. Finally, there are technical standards. Likewise, technical standards need to be considered in the policy agenda in terms of both technical and institutional commonality.

Factors Causing Information Gap and Policy Principles to Bridge the Gap (정보격차의 요인과 정보격차 해고를 위한 정책적 원칙)

  • 황혜선
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 1999
  • Information gap widens as the information society matures. This paper delineates the factors causing information gap as socioeconomic gap, commercialization of information privation of information means and information explosion. Due to these factors information gap between the information poor and the information rich inevitably widens. To bridge the information gap requires policy efforts that are based on democratic principles. This paper asserts that the public domain of information should be secured to ensure the fair and equal access to information and use of information. It is also argued that the function and role of the public information systems such as public libraries, public schools should be expanded and fortified to ensure the minimum level of fairness and equality in an information society. It is suggested that a public site in a cyber-space might be needed to form public opinions and exchange basic information.

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