• Title/Summary/Keyword: public policy

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A Study on Young Adults' Reading Programs in Public Libraries (공공도서관 청소년 독서프로그램의 현황과 과제)

  • Han, Yoon-Ok;Lee, Yeon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.127-154
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to survey the current situation of young adults' reading programs in public library. For this purpose, this study conducted a questionnaire survey to the young adults' program librarians on the current state of the young adults' reading programs. Based on the survey results, this study suggested directions of reading education. reading policy and reading programs operation in public library.

The Study on the Policies of the Public Libraries for the People with Disabilities (장애인에 대한 공공 도서관 서비스 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2002
  • To bridge digital divide, the nation's information services should be focused their attentions on people with disabilities. According to this philosophy, the public library's services for people with disabilities should be main streamed into its regular services. Providing equitable access for people with disabilities to public library's resources, facilities, and services, the standard library services policy or guideline should be developed as soon as possible. A draft in this papers may be helpful to a policy maker for public library services for people with disabilities

A Study on the Internet Pornography Use Policy in Public Library (공공도서관의 인터넷음란물 이용정책에 관한 연구)

  • 정현태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to prepare the guidelines for internet pornography use policy in public library. Therefore, this study analyzes the legal and technical restrictions against internet pornography in several countries, and then reviews an examples of the installation of a blocking software in public libraries, and finally proposes the ways to cope with the internet pornography in Korean public library.

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Interplays among Public Opinion, Public Policy and Discourse: Case Study about the Discursive Structure and Media Politics Surrounding the Fiscal Soundness Policy (재정건전성 담론 해체하기: 미디어담론에 내포된 프레임 구조와 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Kuk-Jin;Kim, Sung-Hae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.63
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2013
  • Korean society suffers from severe divisions represented by bi-polarization and collapse of the middle class. Intensive demanding on expanding social welfare budget has emerged in accordance with such a dramatic shift. Social consensus moving toward well-financed welfare policy, however, happens to meet political opposition supported by the discourse of fiscal soundness. This paper thus pays particular attention to deciphering the discursive structure in way of understanding how discourses bring public policy into play. For this purpose, news articles about fiscal soundness collected from 8 national newspapers have been analyzed in terms of frame, attitude, perspective and world view. Research results show, first of all, that there exist persistent competition between two frames identified as 'reduced tax with fiscal discipline' and 'increased tax with welfare money.' While the 'reduced tax' frame favors in maintaining tax cut at the expense of welfare budjet, the frame of 'increased tax' supports such arguments as the flexible employment of fiscal soundness and prosperity of national community helped by widening tax revenues. Also did these frames include a number of sub-frames like welfare populism, partisan politics, trickle down effect, tax bonanza for the rich, universal welfare and market over-reactions in order to bolster its logical authority. Media's active taking a part in penetrating supportive frames in line with political stance was found as well. Taking into account both the discursive structure upheld by frames and politics materialized by the media, the authors argue that public policies should be considered more as discourse than fixed reality. Shedding additional light on understanding the interplay among public opinion, policies and media discourse is of another importance for further study.

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A Study on Policy Acceptance Intention to Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Public Services: Focusing on the Influence of Individual Perception & Digital Literacy Level (인공지능 기반 공공서비스 정책수용 의도에 관한 연구: 개인의 인식과 디지털 리터러시 수준이 미치는 영향을 중심으로)

  • Jang, Changki;Sung, WookJoon
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.60-83
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effect of individual perception of artificial intelligence and the level of digital literacy on the acceptance of artificial intelligence-based public services. For empirical analysis, a research model was set up based on the technology acceptance model and planned behavior theory using survey data of 2017 and analyzed through structural equations. To summarize the results of the analysis, firstly, the positive perception of individuals about artificial intelligence technology plays a role in reinforcing attitudes toward benefits and reducing concerns about public service in which artificial intelligence technology has been introduced. Secondly, the level of digital literacy reinforces both benefits and concerns about artificial intelligence technology, but it was found that the intention to use public services was reinforced through the benefits of artificial intelligence technology perceived by individuals, rather than privacy concerns about artificial intelligence technology. Thirdly, it was confirmed that the perceived benefits of individuals on artificial intelligence technology reinforced the intention to use public civil services, and privacy concerns negatively influenced the intention to use. It was confirmed that the influence of a perceived ease of use and usefulness, as opposed to privacy concerns, further reinforces the intention to use. Both citizens' positive perceptions regarding the accuracy and reliability of information provided through artificial intelligence technology and institutional complementation of responsibility for errors caused by artificial intelligence technology are strengthened, and technical problems related to privacy protection are solved.

A Study on the Policy Innovation Plan for Public Technology Commercialization (공공기술사업화의 정책 혁신 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jeong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2021
  • National R&D investment has steadily increased, reaching number 5 in the world as of 2018. However, for public technology commercialization, the level of discovery of policy models through various cooperation initiatives between government ministries is insufficient, and the performance system that can spread technology commercialization is also limited. In this respect, in order to create results in public technology commercialization, it is necessary to prepare alternatives to strengthen multi-ministerial policy cooperation and increase policy execution power. In this paper, we analyzed the current state of national R&D projects by major ministries and suggested an optimized technology commercialization plan through analysis of the structure, budget, and form of each project. In particular, an alternative in terms of policy efficiency was suggested by analyzing the problems of policy discovery that have not been studied previously. This study is of great significance in that it diagnosed problems of public technology commercialization in terms of the lack of systematic research on public technology commercialization and suggested policy advancement for the spread of technology use and the strategic direction in terms of commercialization.

A Study on Fare Management For Taxicab as a Means of Paratransit in Urban Areas (준대중교통수단으로서 택시교통요율 관리에 관한 연구)

  • 임강원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1984
  • Development of para-transit is imminent in modern metropolis which are galloping toward motorization. Compared with other already industrialize countries, our metropolis can take a vantage of late starter in coping with urban transportation problem. Our metropolis are still heavily relying on public and/or pare-transit in modal split. Current government policy toward taxi-cab, however, seems to contradict with the objective of developing para-transit. If it is not adequately developed, the middle-class people of higher income would have no other option than having their own auto as already been observed. It will centainly accelerate our motorization process so that we follow the model of industrialized countries, and their problems too. Insisting that our transport policy should be drastically reformulated in favor of paratransit in addition to public transit, this study reappraise current policy on taxi-cab with respect to fare, prohibition of shared-ride, and other regulatory measures and propose and management model for taxi fare and operating policy in metropolis.

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A Study on The Response of Local Government Facing Governance Era (거버넌스시대 기초자치단체의 대응 -구미지역을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Seong-Chil;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Hye-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2008
  • This paper tried to discuss response of local government facing governance era. Governance is intended to introduce a variety of residents' participating systems to revive the citizen's society and strengthen the foundation for that purpose, thus seeking the paradigm for decentralized operation of the nation. As widely accepted, governance has many meanings connected with controling method of interdependence activity. However bureaucracy do not make decisions as one-side and vertical like past but is form of public decisions that stakeholder in policy. Firstly, we reviewed the terms of governance and policy issues and policies on governance. And also survey on actual performer associated with governance in Gumi. Next, proposals of the development of policy in governance, role of local government are made in terms of construction of governance.

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The Evolution of Korean Information Infrastructure and Its Future Direction: A System Dynamics Model

  • Hyun, Tchang-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1998
  • The recent technological and industrial revolution dictates a new approach in constructing Korean Information Infrastructure. Lacking past data on the newly emerging markets, econometrics methodologies cannot accurately forecast future path of advanced networks, let alone dynamic impacts of public policies. In this paper, we have built a system dynamics model of the Korean Information Infrastructure and simulated diverse policy measures including market integration and government initiative in investment for experimenting their effectiveness. The most counterintuitive result of our research is that the market integration policy will facilitate CATV networks at an early stage until the year 2010, but will result in a diminished market size in the long run. With the system dynamics approach, we can enhance our understanding of the complex policy systems and get valuable insights through learning by modeling and simulation.

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