• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.373-390
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• 2006

지식 정보화 사회에서 연구개발 주체들 간 연구협력을 통한 지식의 확산 및 공유는 국가의 혁신 성과 제고를 위해 매우 중요한 요인으로 부각되고 있다. 우리나라는 1970 년대 이후 산학연 협력 활성화를 위한 지속적인 노력을 기울여 왔으며, 그 결과 최근에는 연구협력 건수 및 규모가 급속히 증가하였다. 반면, 기업들의 연구 협력 현황 및 수요를 분석한 결과는 공공 및 대학부문과의 연구협력이 기업의 혁신에 미친 기여도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 기업 특성별로는 첨단기술 산업분야의 대기업이 계열사 등의 관련 기업과 연구협력을 수행한 경우에만 협력의 성과가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 연구협력 활성화 정책은 기업의 연구협력 수요에 바탕을 두고 기업의 특성을 고려하여 수립되어야 할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify effect in how urban garden is run by different operators in Korea, and consequently how it determines the level of community formation among urban garden users. Based on this analysis, the study is intended to present some points as to how to better manage urban garden. The operators are divided into three types: public, public-private partnership and private. The study interviewed each operating entity and surveyed garden users to gauge the extent to which communities are developed. After the ANOVA analysis and Scheffe post-hoc analysis, it was found that the levels of community formation among users of public and public-private partnership urban gardens were similar (so can be grouped together), whereas that of private urban garden users was higher (separated as another group). However, this study found no meaningful differences in the level of community formation among all types of urban garden in a local community. Some key suggestions are made as a result. First, as for the public and public-private partnership types of urban garden, it is necessary to foster leaders to build a community. Next, it is worth noting the potential of public-private partnership in realizing community revival through urban garden. The last suggestion is that, generally, the urban garden has only little influence on community formation in a local area so far, thus more practical consideration needs to be given to enhance the role of urban garden in a local community.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.343-354
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• 2021

공공민간협력(Public-Private Partnerships)은 공공부문과 민간부문의 협력적 관계를 통해 공동의 목표를 달성하는 운영방식이다. 최근 우주분야에서 공공민간협력이 중요해짐에도 불구하고 민간부문과 공공부문 간 협력적 네트워크를 활성화 시키는 정책수단에 관한 연구는 부족했다. 이 연구는 선진국에서 사용 중인 16가지 정책수단을 4가지(구매계약, 재정지원, 연구개발지원, 자원지원)로 유형화하였다. 그리고 미국, 유럽, 일본 등 5가지 공공민간협력 운영사례 연구를 통해 우주산업 경쟁력 강화에 도움이 되는 정책적 시사점을 발굴하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2009

International Safe School(ISS) model has focused as a public health approach to develop safety intervention to address injury problems in school setting. It needs school members involvement in partnership with community resources to address the needs for school based injury prevention and safety promotion. The characteristics and principles of ISS model discussed in this paper emphasizes participation, capacity and partnership building, evidence based process, and so on. A 7 criteria is introduced as ISS implementation strategy. Multilevel and multi-facet approaches are valuable on ISS as well as process evaluation. For the application of ISS model in Korea, finding evidence, building public health partnership between school and other public or private resources in community are necessary conditions for succesful ISS for health promotion in school setting.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.284-296
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• 2021

The cloud has already become the core infrastructure of information systems, and government institutions are rapidly migrating information systems to the cloud. Government institutions in several countries use private clouds in their closed networks. However, because of the advantages of public clouds over private clouds, the demand for public clouds is increasing, and government institutions are expected to gradually switch to public clouds. When all data from government institutions are managed in the public cloud, the biggest concern for government institutions is the leakage of confidential data. The public-private-partnership (PPP) cloud provides a solution to this problem. PPP cloud is a form participation in a public cloud infrastructure and the building of a closed network data center. The PPP cloud prevents confidential data leakage and leverages the benefits of the public cloud to build a cloud quickly and easily maintain the cloud. In this paper, based on the case of the PPP cloud applied to the Korean government, the concept, architecture, operation model, and contract method of the PPP cloud are presented.

• 건설관리
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.14-15
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• 2005

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.864-875
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• 2014

이 논문의 목적은 영국의 마을단위 계획인 근린생활권 계획 수립 정책을 공동체 파트너십 특성을 중심으로 살펴보는 데 있다. 영국 근린생활권 계획에서 공적 파트너십의 특징은 공동체가 계획 수립 전 과정에 걸쳐서 참여하고 있다는 점이다. 또한 이를 법적으로 의무화시키면서 공동체 참여를 유도하고 있다. 또한 근린생활권 계획 수립과정에서 주민투표 제도를 도입해서 최다수의 선택이 최선의 방법임을 강조하고 있다. 이는 제도적 차원에서 공동체를 가장 적극적으로 참여시키는 방안이다. 영국 사례가 남긴 중요한 사실은 지역 공동체 발전에 있어서 경제적 교리를 초월하여 사회경제로의 진화를 강조하고 있으며, 그리고 이러한 사회경제로의 진화는 보다 포괄적인 시각에서 공동체 파트너십과 깊은 관련이 있다는 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.4-12
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• 2014

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate current status and investigation of government agencies, communities, corporates, hospitals, non-governmental organization, non-profit organization, and so on which performed Corporate Social Responsibility to global health issues. Methods: This paper focuses on analyzing definition and principle of public-private partnership (PPP), types of PPP, challenge of PPP through delphi survey and interview which need to be discussed by professional groups such as private groups, universities and researches, government decision makers, corporates, and hospitals for successful PPP. Results: Based on this analysis on global health issues of 237 groups, the results were shown that main global health issues of many hospitals were aids of the developing countries (48%). Main program was activities of overseas volunteers (30%) and most 152 groups (42%) supported Asia. Also, this paper gives a definition of PPP that is the growth together in PPPs as a way of fulfilling public tasks in partnership between the state administration and private enterprises to apply both strengths behind transparency, accountability. Conclusion: In conclusion, from the results of analysis, we suggest as prior setting of global issues for both demand and supply side and are served as the effective way by PPP on global health issues. Moreover, this study will be expanded on the sections of findings, multiple researches, discussion, and policy recommendations.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.444-450
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• 2013

Public private partnership (PPP) procurement was introduced into Singapore in 2003, and 10 PPP projects was successfully completed and have been in operation. The objective of this study is to identify the critical risk factors and risk allocation preferences for PPP projects in Singapore. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive literature review was carried out and 42 risks were identified and grouped into three meta levels, i.e. macro, meso and micro levels. The questionnaire survey produced 48 completed questionnaires from 48 different contractors. The survey results indicated that 23 risk factors had significantly high criticalities and that four macro-level risks, four meso-level risks and two micro-level risks were among the top 10 risk ranking. "Lack of support from government", "availability of finance" and "construction time delay" were perceived as the top three critical risks. Also, the result implied that micro-level risks had a higher criticality mean score than macro-level and meso-level risks. The findings of this study help both public and private sectors to better understand the risks and their allocation in PPP projects, providing valuable information for organizations that intend to participate in PPP projects in Singapore.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 스마트시티 거버넌스의 유형과 특성을 분석하는데 있다. 스마트시티 거버넌스는 스마트시티를 계획, 시행, 운영하기 위한 추진 프로세스로서, 행정-기술-글로벌 거버넌스로 이루어지는 다층형 거버넌스 모델(Multi Layer Governance Model)로 구성되었다. 연구 분석 방법은 다층형 거버넌스 모델이며, 추진프로세스와 유형별 거버넌스를 각 요소별로 교차 분석할 수 있도록 모델링 되었다. 분석 결과, 행정거버넌스는 정부 중심 통치 거버넌스에서 공공과 민간 그리고 시민의 협치모델인 PPPP(Public Private People Partnership)로 변화되었다. 기술거버넌스는 ICTs-EcoTs-공간기술 간의 융복합을 중심으로, 물리적 센터통합과 정보통합플랫폼 그리고 클라우드 데이터센터와 같은 가상화도 동시에 진행되고 있었다. 글로벌거버넌스는 스마트시티의 해외수출을 목표로 스마트시티 체험지구나 실증단지와 같은 킬러상품의 개발, 포럼과 해외 로드쇼 등의 해외수출 플랫폼이 추진되고 있다.