• 제목/요약/키워드: public benefit

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위암환자의 건강증진행위 및 관련 요인 (The Factors Affecting Health Promotion Behavior among Stomach Cancer Patients)

  • 윤혜민;김건엽;이태용;김현지;김광환;김대경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.4513-4522
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 위암환자를 대상으로 건강증진행위 정도와 건강신념, 가족지지, 자아존중감 등 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인을 살펴보고자 하였다. 2008년 6월부터 7월까지 대전광역시의 2개 병원에 내원한 위암환자 153명을 대상으로 일반적 특성, 위암질환 관련 특성, 질환에 대한 건강신념 및 가족지지, 자아존중감에 관하여 면담 설문조사를 하였다. 다변량 회귀분석 결과 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인으로는 연령, 치료방법, 유익성, 장애성, 가족지지, 자아존중감이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 66.6%이었다. 위암환자들의 건강증진행위를 향상시키기 위해서는 유익성과 가족지지, 자아존중감은 높이고, 장애성은 낮추는 보건의료적인 중재 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

주방오물분쇄기 사용 및 수세분뇨의 직투입에 따른 「새로운 공공하수도 서비스」제공을 위한 투자사업의 비용과 편익 항목 식별 (Identifying Cost and Benefit Items of Investment Projects to Offer New Public Services By the Use of Food Waste Disposers and the Direct Input of Feces in Sewers)

  • 오현택;박규홍;김성태;임병인
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 정화조 폐기와 주방용오물분쇄기 사용으로 수세분뇨와 음식물찌꺼기가 공공하수관로에 직접 투입되는 「새로운 공공서비스사업」(이하 사업)시행과정에서 발생하는 비용과 편익을 식별, 제시한다. 본 연구는 기존 문헌과 공학적인 관점에서 사업시행 과정에서 처리분구(소구역)별 소요비용과 사업 완료 이후 편익을 객관적인 통계자료로서 식별, 제시하는 방식으로 수행한다. 비용과 편익을 식별한 결과, 비용항목들은 하수관로 시설(배수설비, 정화조 폐쇄·관로배치 변경 등), 수질보전(우수 토실·토구, 하수저류시설 등), 공공하수처리시설(침사지와 최초침전지, 고도처리시설 등) 등에서, 편익항목에는 악취제거로 인한 건강개선, 슬러지 처리효율 제고로 에너지 생산성 증가, 음식물쓰레기 처리비용과 정화조 처리 및 유지관리비용 절감, 기존 분뇨처리시설투자 축소 등이 식별되었다. 이상의 비용과 편익항목들은 향후 사업 시행 여부를 결정하는 경제성 분석의 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

현행 공익신고자 보호제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Public Interest Reporte Protection System)

  • 이영우;장수연
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020년도 제62차 하계학술대회논문집 28권2호
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2020
  • 현행 우리나라는 공익침해행위와 관련하여 2011년 3월 공익신고자 보호법이 제정되어 민간부문에서의 공익신고자를 보호하고 있다. 대부분의 공익침해행위는 조직 내부에서 은밀하게 이루어지고 있어 조직 내부의 문제점을 잘 알고 있는 조직 구성원들의 신고로 인하여 외부에 알려지게 된다. 그러나 신고로 인하여 공익신고자가 받게 되는 불이익에 대한 실질적인 보호조치가 미흡하여 신고자를 효과적으로 보호하기 위한 제도를 강화하는 방안이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현행 우리나라 공익신고자 보호제도에 대한 주요 내용을 검토하고, 공익신고자의 보호 등을 위한 합리적인 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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The extent of the role of internal control of Northern Borders University in maintaining the non-waste of public money

  • Oweis, Khaled Adnan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2021
  • The research aims to measure the control procedures' effectiveness, followed by the University of Northern Borders employees. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to the target sample of financial and auditing affairs employees at the university, where the researcher followed the existing descriptive-analytical approach. The researcher relied on the field survey, and statistical analysis (spss) was used. The researcher has found that the control procedures used are highly efficient in reducing public money waste. The researcher has presented recommendations that may contribute to developing the work of oversight in combating waste of public money. These recommendations include: Increase the interaction between the General Oversight Office and the internal oversight departments at the University of Northern Borders, the incentives provided to the oversight and accounting staff for their efforts to combat public money waste. It encourages them to maintain public money and work to obliging employees to undertake training courses periodically to develop their skills and rehabilitate them in line with modern control procedures. Also, more studies and scientific research on the waste of public money and types of administrative and financial Corruption and the law in all state sectors and reach conclusions and recommendations will help decision-makers amend laws and regulations to serve the public benefit of the university and the state.

환경 오염으로 인한 인체 위해도에 입각한 사망 손실 비용 추정에 관한 연구 (Risk-Based Damage Cost Estimation on Mortality Due to Environmental Problems)

  • 김예신;이용진;박화성;신동천
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : To estimate the value of statistical life (VSL) and health damage cost on theoretical mortality estimates due to environmental pollution. Methods : We assessed the health risk on three environmental problems and eight sub-problems. Willingness to pay (WTP) was elucidated from a questionnaire survey with dichotomous contingent valuation method and VSL (which is the division of WTP by the change of risk reduction) calculated from WTP. Damage costs were estimated by multiplying VSL by the theoretical mortality estimates. Results : VSLs from death caused by air pollution, indoor air pollution and drinking water contamination were about 0.3, 0.5 and 0.3 billion won, respectively. Damage costs of particulate matters ($PM_{10}$) and radon were higher in the sub-problems and were above 100 billion won. Because damage cost depends on theoretical mortality estimate and WTP, its uncertainty is reduced in the estimating process. Conclusion : Health damage cost or risk benefit should be considered as one scientific criterion for decision making in environmental policy.

관계혜택과 브랜드 동일시의 역할에 관한 탐색적 연구: 브랜드 동일시의 매개역할을 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Relational Benefits and Brand Identity : mediating effect of brand identity)

  • 방정혜;정지연;이은형;강현모
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 관계혜택과 브랜드 동일시에 관한 탐색적 연구로서 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 온 관계 혜택과 브랜드 동일시를 함께 고찰하려는 데에 목적이 있다. 관계 혜택과 브랜드 동일시는 각각 충성도와 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 잘 알려져 왔으나, 그들 간의 관계를 함께 살펴본 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 한편으로는 카드산업에서 관계혜택이 중요한 전략적 요소인 동시에 최근에는 브랜드 개성과 이미지를 카드에 연결시키려는 시도를 하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 관계 혜택과 충성도와의 관계를 브랜드 동일시가 매개할 것으로 보고 그 영향을 탐색하였다. 결과적으로 관계혜택 차원, 즉 확신적 혜택과 특별대우혜택이 개인적 동일시와 사회적 동일시에 영향을 미치고, 개인적 동일시가 충성도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 확신적 혜택은 충성도에 직접적인 영향도 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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의료비 지출이 소득불평등에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Health Care Expenditure on Income Inequality)

  • 송은철;김창엽;신영전
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.36-57
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    • 2010
  • The degree of income inequality deepened by health care expenditure was useful in assessing the health security level. This exploratory study was conducted to provide a basic evidence to prove the necessity of reinforcement the benefit coverage of South Korea's health security systems. Data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey of Korea and Luxembourg Income Study were used. Income inequality indices before and after deduction of health care expenditure were computed, and the degree of the increase in the indices was compared among 13 countries. The degree of decrease against the effect of income inequality reduction policies by health care expenditure was determined. The relationships between the national characteristics and the increase in income inequality were examined. In South Korea, all income inequality indices increased after deducting health care expenditure, but the difference was not high compared to the mean of 13 countries. However, the degree of decrease against the effect of income inequality reduction policies by health care expenditure was high, compared to the mean of 13 countries. The proportion of public sector spending on health care proved to be statistically significant with the increase of income inequality indices (p<0.05). In the context of the continuous increase in health care expenditure, if benefit coverage of health security systems is not reinforced, income inequality will all the more increase due to health care expenditure. In the establishment of the policies for reinforcement of the benefit coverage, income inequality after deduction of health care expenditure should be continuously monitored.

GIS Buffering기법을 이용한 대중교통취약지구 선정방법 (Selection method of public transportation vulnerable area using GIS buffering analysis)

  • 김연웅;정성봉;장광우;박민규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1739-1742
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    • 2011
  • Public transportation network in our country is concentrated and advanced focusing on urban area in order to secure economic feasibility. As a result, as dependence on private vehicles is relatively getting higher in public transportation vulnerable area, traffic problem occurs since the average running speed in urban area is 22.5km/h. This paper has an objective to suggest an improvement plan by selecting public transportation vulnerable area, and defining according to urban structure, formation and function, and understand traffic characteristics and draw problems. As a method selecting public transportation vulnerable area, an area with high division rate of vehicle was selected as a primary proposed site by calculating division rate of means of public transportation according to area. Final proposed site was selected by using GIS Buffering technique aiming at selected proposed site, and selecting non-benefit area 500m outside, which is the road limit distance from each subway and bus station. Lastly, the degree of improvement effect was studied by constructing imaginary public transportation network aiming at final proposed site and comparing to the amount of change in division rate of means of transportation.

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공기업 수명주기 분류변수 도출을 위한 기초연구 : 준시장형 SOC 공기업을 대상으로 (A Study on Life-Cycle Categorical Variables of Quasi-Market SOC Public Enterprise)

  • 박동선;신완선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2014
  • The enterprise life cycle derived from the product life cycle consists of introduction, growth, maturity and decline. The enterprise tries to reach the growth stage early and stay at the maturity stage stably through expanding its businesses and investing for the new technology. The public enterprise is not different but its life cycle is more prone to be affected by the national development and policy. A typical example can be found in the case of the quasi market SOC public enterprise which spends massive amount of fund to provide social infrastructure. After the fulfillment of its mandated mission it is exposed to the pressure of a merger or a closure usually because large portion of the debt is directly linked to the national financial stability and credit ratings. This research is focused on the variables that influence the life cycle of the quasi market SOC public Enterprise for its future competitiveness is in connection with its normalization, advancement and rationalization. In this respect, categorical variables system centering on public characteristics and profitability drew eight categorical variables such as policy outcomes, public benefit, finance and business values etc.