• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.143-154
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• 1995

최근에 정자기장을 사용하는 새로운 기술이 개발되어 인체가 정자기장에 노출될 가능성이 커지게 되어 건강에 영향을 줄 우려도 증가되었다. 여러 나라에서 정부를 비롯한 권위 있는 기관들이 주로 자기공명 영상법(MRI)이나 고에너지물리학에서의 입자가속기와 같은 특수 용도를 위해 노출한도를 제시해 왔다. 산업적인 면과 의학에서의 정자기장의 응용이 앞으로 더 많아져서 직업적이거나 일반공중이거나 간에 노출 가능성이 증가되고, 또 정자기장(static magnetic field)에 영향을 받는 강자성(强磁性) 이식조직 이나 전자장치를 부착한 사람들의 수도 증가하고 있으므로 국제적인 노출한도에 대한 지침이 필요하게 되었다. 본고에서는 비 이온화방사선(NIR)에 대한 국제방사선방어학회/비이온방사선방어위원회(IRPA/ICNIRP)의 제반지침을 검토하기 위하여 이 IRPA/ICNIRP(이전의 INIRC의 것도 포함)의 기본지침 중 정자기장에 대한 노출한도에 관한 지침을 택하여 논하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권17호
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• pp.7263-7266
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• 2014

Background: Cervical cancer which is one of the most preventable cancers is an important public health problem worldwide, and especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine knowledge and attitudes about the HPV vaccination of mothers with 0- to 18-year old children. Materials and Methods: Written approval was taken from the local authorities. The study subjects consisted of 799 mothers who agreed to participate. The data were collected via a "Personal Information Form" which included 30 questions that were prepared by the researchers themselves in line with the literature. The data were collected by face to face interviews with the mothers. Analyses were performed using commercial software. Results: The mean age of the mothers who participated in the study was $32.0{\pm}6.52$, and 88.1% reported no information about HPV, and 83.5% no information about HPV vaccination. Only 0.7% of the mothers had daughters who had HPV vaccination, and 44.3% of the mothers who had sons were found out to be indecisive about having HPV vaccination. There was a significant corelation between the educational status of the mothers and their knowledge about HPV vaccination (p<0.05). However, there was no significant correlation in terms of economic conditions (p>0.05). Conclusions: This study suggested that mothers had very little information on HPV and HPV vaccination. Knowledge of the disease and its vaccination is an essential factor for the success of the vaccination program. It is of great importance that mothers are trained in this subject by health professionals.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2005

The building below standard scales to be built only by constructive report to authorities. Construction law 8 illustrates that supervision should be deployed in all the construction sites at the building which is found to have more than 3 floors and also to have more than loom of total squares in especially outside area of city plan zone. Such a small construction is have a important and the most basic meaning. Many problems were found to occur in all the constructive places which were out of the limit of this law. The construction sites were found to be controlled by public official's visiting without supervisors and designers of architecture. Technique of construction in architecture was found to be not different from that of 1980. The security of employees in construction on sites has a serious problem. Because of choosing ail the materials of the building without a reasonable point. All the building were found to have a law material about inside and outside aspects. The purpose of this study are to examine existing law about a small project and than to analyze the situation of constructive control through questionnaires and interviews with all the supervisors. Based on the data base of engineers who had a great experience in construction sites, The purpose of this study is also to suggest and advise the method of controlling all the items in architecture through on and off line.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권14호
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• pp.5817-5822
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• 2015

The developing countries have higher mortality rates for breast cancer. A reason for this is presentation at advanced stages due to low levels of public awareness. Activities are arranged by health authorities of developing countries to increase the knowledge of women but their effectiveness has not been evaluated in detail. A multiple choice questionnaire with questions about socio-demographic profile and questions about breast cancer knowledge was designed in local language Urdu, to evaluate the knowledge of the participants before and after an audio visual educational activity in Lahore, Pakistan. Scores of 0-2, 3-5 and 6-8 were ranked as poor, fair and good, respectively. Among 146 participants these scores were achieved by 1%, 55% and 45% before activity and 0%, 16% and 84% after the activity. Overall 66% of participants increased their knowledge score. Younger age, higher education, reliance on television as source of information and being a housewife were associated with better impact of the awareness activity. For the six knowledge related questions 3%, 5%, 11%, 23%, 33% and 44% more participants gave correct answers after the activity. However 6% and 7% fewer participants answered correctly for 2 questions related to the cause and the best prevention for breast cancer. The study indicated that awareness activities are effective to increase the knowledge of women and better impact is associated with higher education and younger age of women. The component analysis showed that the questions and related presentations using medical terms have a negative impact and should not therefore be used. Analysis of activity therefore leads to identification of deficiencies which can be remedied in future.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2007

Urban landscape represents a city's internal identity as well as external form. Therefore, urban landscape and image planning has to involve marketing strategies to deliver the economic growth and regional revitalization through recreating the environmental and cultural value of the city. This study intends to develop practical city image management programs as city marketing tools which consider opinions of local authorities, related experts, and residents. To achieve this purpose conjoint analysis was applied on three components which symbolically reflects features of assets and resources in Anseong. This study can be summarized as follows: 1. The first consideration for Lake Geumgwang is to develop farm experience Programs on waterside fields. 2. The rot consideration for Bauduki Festival is to make efforts for public relations(PR) to be able to merchandise festival-related goods and develop unique products. 3. The first consideration for Anseong Grapes is to build leisure-oriented theme parks for local farm products. This study is meaningful to develop the efficient and quantitative management method of city image for marketing. The integrated approach to the management programs to reflect opinions of local policies, experts and citizens is expected to become a useful foundation in studying city images and marketing.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2010

Recently, a grow in size and features of Interior construction work over the complex and The Fire-related regulations have been strengthened for the prevention of fire damage. This study is purpose to propose interior design, construction and supervision for the efficient and reasonable way throughout the fire-related laws are investigated in interior architecture. First, the interior of the building work will be based on actual use Fire-related Laws and Regulations have be investigated. Second, based on analysis of material and facilities by Application can be used in production by the data were applied to the present. Third, the international Fire and Flame Retardant Standards for investigating and reviewing the relevant laws, differences and characteristics of each country were analyzed. Fourth, the various fire-related issues of regulation and the application of relevant provisions in the field works, the law's standards, and improvements were identified by analysis. Fire-Related Laws and Building codes that Safety Administration of the Fire Services are divided into design, it comes to approval from the municipal authorities with concerns about the fire that will fit on the Fire Department's administrative procedures and operations is necessary to integrate operations. In conclusion, Fire-related business are divided into Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs and Ministry of Public Administration and Security. So, Both institutions is need to be the cooperative work. It is necessary to the field supervision. Because, Flame-resistant performance standards in the field works applied are too complex. Last, Establishment of fire-related regulations will enact by private organizations and the experts to participate.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.386-396
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 최근 노사 간 이슈가 되고 있는 비정규직 이슈에 주목하여 비정규직 노사분규의 사례 중 대표적인 하이닉스 사내하청 노사분규사례의 발생원인 및 해결과정 등 전 과정을 살펴봄으로써 향후 유사한 노사분규에 대한 시사점을 주고자 함에 있다. 사례분석결과 하청노조는 교섭상대방인 하청회사가 존재 할 때까지는 하청회사들과 교섭하지만, 이후 하청회사는 폐업을 하게 되고 이에 따라 하청노조원들은 직장을 잃게 되고 교섭상대방은 원청회사로 바꾸어 직접교섭과 고용을 주장한다. 원청회사의 교섭거부와 하청노조의 불법을 포함한 전 방위적 공세 속에서 지역사회 등의 노력으로 중재가 시도되고 이후 사적 조정 그리고 최종 직접교섭으로 동 분규는 해결된다. 해결에 있어서는 고용을 배제되고 위로금 등으로 해결되어 불법과 무원칙이 난무하는 한국의 노사관계에서 나름대로 법과 원칙에 입각한 해결이라는 의미 있는 결과를 나타냈다. 마지막으로, 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2011

이 연구는 김천대학교 보건계열의 의료봉사 교과목의 운영과 보건복지 임상센터의 물적 인적자원의 효율을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하여 의료봉사를 체계적이며 예측가능하게 운영하는데 기여하고자 시도하였다. 이러한 연구결과로부터 얻은 결론은 아래와 같다. 1) 사회봉사 교과목의 운영은 1학점 이상을 교양필수 또는 전공필수로 2학년에 개설하여 학습과 봉사의 혼합 형태로 개설 운영하여야 한다. 2) 의료봉사 활동대상은 독거노인, 고아원 아동, 독거 장애인, 소년소녀가장, 양노원 노인 등이어야 한다. 3) 다양한 프로그램 개발과 봉사학생에 대한 인센티브 제공이 필요하며, 보건복지임상센터는 주 1회 지역소외 계층을 대상으로 운영하여야 한다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2018

PURPOSE: The law pertaining to medical service technologists does not discuss the scope and limits of doctors' guidelines. My paper aims to discuss these topics. METHODS: This study was based on a review of literature and an analysis of judicial precedents. RESULTS: Physical therapists have often noted the need for independent practitioners in their articles on health care. Their continued discussions on professional and educational differences have centered round this issue, but their ideas have not been accepted. Practitioners have continued to interpret doctors' guidelines in hospitals without discussing their scope. However, the Supreme Court presented a meaningful decision outlining the conceptual limits and the scope of medical practice. The court suggested, basing its interpretation in the goal of clarifying the concept of medical activities smoothly, was to follow a specific judgment on the levels of education, testing, and professionalism. CONCLUSION: The role of physical therapists is expanding in this country, in order to meet the needs of the ultra-aged society. Education is already responding to rising training needs. By dividing the doctors' guidelines into indirect and direct types, if there's no medical risk near or around the health center or hospital, it is a good idea to allow the management of physical therapy partially, while understanding the scope and limitations of these guidelines clearly. A teleological interpretation of the law is especially relevant, and can be implemented immediately by the authoritative interpretation on part of the health authorities without any legal amendments.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.189-206
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 도서관 서비스와 관련된 정보취약계층의 현황과 특성을 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구는 "도서관법" 및 유관 법령에서의 정보취약계층 관련 개념들의 정의, 이들과 관련된 국내외 관련 문헌 등을 조사하여, 정보취약계층을 위한 도서관 서비스 정책 수립과 방향 설정에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 장애인, 기초생활수급자, 노인, 농산어촌 주민으로 구성된 정보취약계층의 상당수가 중복된 취약성을 가지며, 각 하부집단의 고유성 및 소집단의 다양성을 보임을 확인하였다. 도서관의 정보격차 해소에 대한 법적 책무를 재정비하고, 보다 발전적인 정보취약계층 대상 도서관 서비스 중장기 추진전략 수립을 위해 정보취약계층의 속성과 요구에 대한 보다 구체적이며 심층적 이해가 필요하다는 점을 강조하였다.