• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2005

Permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, has been widely used to protect domestic animals and the public health, as well as in agriculture against a variety of pests, which provides potential for environmental exposure. Permethrin is classified as possible human carcinogen and endocrine disrupting chemical by many international authorities. However, its developmental effects have been rarely studied. This study investigated the effects of permethrin during embryo-genesis. Developmental toxicity of permethrin was evaluated using short-term in vitro battery system. Gestation day 9.5 rat embryos (organogenesis) were cultured with permethrin (0.1,0.4 and 0.8 mg/ml) for 48 hours using whole embryo culture system. All the treatments exhibited significant decreases in the total morphological score. Permethrin induced significant growth retardation and the developmental abnormality at doses of 0.4 and 0.8 mg/ml. Moreover, the DNA and protein contents of embryos decreased in dose-dependent manner. These observations suggest that permethrin contributes to toxicity on embryonic developments in rats.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2001

Korea has experiencing outbreaks of food borne illnesses since school feeding programs had been introduced to students. In order to prevent food borne diseases, preventive measures applicable to Korean school system were reviewed. The conclusions are summarized as follows; 1. Raw materials should be purchased through reliable sources in order to ensure the quality of food stuffs in the aspect of food safety and hygiene. 2. The potential causes of food borne illnesses should be carefully identified and control system should be established in order to monitor critical points. 3. Temperature of refrigeration should be monitored and controled continuously in order to safeguard the quality of foods. 4. National and local governments have to provide adequate equipment and utensils to the food establishments of school systems, and public health authorities have to make evaluation of the facilities periodically. The food handlers should be trained in safe food handling and the ways how to prevent food borne illnesses.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2016

The article discusses creation and development of venture investment mechanism in Russia. We analyze some tendencies of venture capital funds functioning which should be focused on the financing of development and production of high-tech products, for the period from the creation of the first funds of venture capital investment in 1994 to 2015. The study results may be of interest for business angels and venture capital funds, as well as for public authorities regulating the legal mechanisms to facilitate such investors.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2021

Project management is a current trend of management in the public sphere, based on different principles, methods and tools. The tools include information technologies providing control over time, cost, quality and planning process in order to ensure accountability to interested parties. The goal of the research was to examine the impact of the integration of information systems in project management of the public sphere on the quality of public governance and administration using the example of infrastructure projects involving the private sector in developing countries. The methodology of the research is based on the concepts of "digital-era governance" (DEG), "Information governance" and "project governance" to determine the effectiveness of information systems and technologies in the management of infrastructure projects in the public sphere. The data from the countries with Lower middle income (India, Indonesia, Philippines, Ukraine, Vietnam) and Upper middle income (Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation, Thailand, Turkey) for 1996-2020 were used to study the effects of DEG. The results show two main trends in the countries with Lower middle income and Upper middle income. The first trend is the development of digital governance, the concept of "digital-era governance" through information systems and performance measurement of the governance system, forecasting of investment flows of infrastructure projects, measurement of payback and effectiveness parameters for investment management in the public sector, decision support. The second trend is the existence of systemic challenges related to corruption, social and institutional factors through the development of democracy in developing countries and the integration of NPM similar to developed countries. The confidence of interested parties, especially private investors, in public authorities is determined by other factors - the level of return on investment, risks and assignment of responsibility, probability of successful completion of the project. These data still remain limited for a wide range of project participants, including citizens.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2017

In Korea, the act for promoting use of the public data has been enforced since 2013. The Key Government 3.0 Strategy was established for providing the public data as an obligation of public authorities for users to use them free of charge. The aim of open public data and using them targeted by the government is creation of a solution for vitalizing the economy by using the public data. However, the reason for low usability and tangible outcomes despite unlimited provision of open government data is as follows. That is, it is essential to address the issue of difficult software technology required to access public data for using the data. However, with the open API method currently provided, the development procedure is not easy even for IT students or specialized software developers. Therefore, strategies for each step ideal for the level of developers are required to vitalize applications based on the public data and developed by ordinary users. Two strategic methods can be used for facilitating the use of public data and applications developed by ordinary users suggested in this paper on the basis of the public data portal organized by the Ministry of the Interior and provided to all ordinary users. That is, they are applications developed in the web browser environment and those developed in the PC environment. They allow ordinary users to develop and distribute applications based on the public data to contribute to enforcing the policy for facilitating the use of public data of the government just with basic training and basic knowledge from the training without using program coding knowledge of open API which requires the knowledge of development professionals.

• 기록학연구
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• 제29호
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• pp.225-268
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• 2011

정보화 사회에서 정보는 개인 뿐 아니라 단체, 기업, 구각 등의 조직에 있어서도 중요한 자원으로 인식된다. 국가적인 차원에서 국민들에게 가능한 많은 정보를 공개하고 이용할 수 있도록 하는 동시에 개인정보를 보호하거나 비밀을 유지하는 등의 프라이버시와 관련된 권리 역시 보호하고 있다. 기록학에서는 이러한 문제를 '접근(access)'이라는 개념으로 다루고 있다. 공공기관이 보유한 정보를 최대한 공개하는 것이 정보공개법의 원칙이고, 개인정보 처리과정에서 다루어지는 개인정보를 최대한 보호하는 것이 데이터보호법의 원칙이다. 이처럼 두 법률이 지향하는 바는 정보의 최대 공개와 최대 보호라는 점에 차이가 있다. 그러나 국민의 알 권리를 충족시키기 위해 정보를 최대한 공개하는 동시에, 프라이버시 권리의 보장을 위해 정보를 최대한 보호하기 위해서는 두 법률이 적절한 균형을 이룰 필요가 있다. 영국은 공공기관의 정보공개를 위한 일반법으로 정보공개법(Freedom of Information Act 2000)을, 개인정보보호를 위한 일반법으로 데이터보호법(Data Protection Act 1998)을 제정했다. 데이터 보호법은 1984년에 제정되어 시행되다 1995년 유럽연합(European Union, EU) 개인정보보호지침의 요구에 부합하기 위해 1998년에 개정되어 오늘날까지 개정 법률을 적용하고 있다. 정보공개법은 미국, 유럽의 다른 나라에 비해 비교적 늦게 제정되었는데 토니 블레어 총리 내각이 열린 정부(Open Government)정책을 추구하면서 2000년에 정보공개법이 제정되었고 2005년에 시행되었다. 정보공개법이 시행되면서 기존의 기록물관리법에 규정된 접근 조항을 폐지하고 정보공개법에 통합시켰다. 이 연구는 영국의 사례를 중심으로 개인정보 관련 조항을 검토하고 두 법률이 상호보완적으로 작용하는 부분과 상충하는 부분을 연구하고자 한다. 이를 바탕으로 공공기관의 개인정보를 처리하는 과정에서 두 법률 사이의 적절한 균형을 이루는 방법을 밝히고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.189-208
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• 2021

공공도서관 접근성은 도서관 이용과 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 따라서 도서관 건립 시 지역 주민의 도서관 접근성 향상과 지역 간 격차 완화, 공공도서관 입지의 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 정책이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 GIS 분석을 통해 부산 지역 내 공공도서관의 공간적 분포 특성을 분석하고, 공급 불균형 지역을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 구체적으로 부산 지역 내 공공도서관 서비스 사각지역을 파악하고, 도서관 공급 양호 및 부족 지역 분석, 인구밀도에 근거한 공공도서관 공급 불균형 지역을 확인하여 도서관 건립을 위한 최우선 고려 지역을 도출하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 통해 부산 지역 공공도서관의 공간적 분포를 이해하고, 향후 공공도서관의 신규 입지 결정에 참고자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.249-267
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• 2014

Social media is being increasingly utilized in disaster relief work to identify safety issues, locate displaced-victims, and seek or provide support for those who need help. The presence of social media in disaster management has changed significantly in recent years, as it was not prevalent in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but had become a powerful force in the 2013 Ya'an earthquake. This paper discusses the development of social media in disaster management via making a comparison between how it functioned in the two earthquakes. It examines the following aspects: who are the stakeholders that use social media in the earthquake management; how do they adopt this means in response to the earthquakes; and what are the outcomes of adopting social media with regards to public engagement and collaboration in an emergency event. As Sina Weibo acts as the equivalent of China's Twitter, the methodology relies on an analysis of posts in Weibo. The outcomes primarily show that: (1) authorities, celebrities and the public actively adopted social media for the purpose of information dissemination and resource mobilization; and (2) social media users are both content consumers and content generators in the times of earthquakes. The study concludes that social media as a backchannel communication tool is helpful for government institutions, corporations, and nonprofit organizations to build relationships with their stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. The result will interest academics and emergency management practitioners who are concerned with improving disaster communication.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.769-774
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• 2013

공공기관은 정보보호를 강화하기 위하여 정보보호 거버넌스 체제를 도입하고 있다. 공공기관은 정보보호 거버넌스 체계의 중요성을 인식하고, 정보보호 거버넌스의 확립을 위해서 정책 수립 및 제도 확립에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 공공기관의 정보보호 거버넌스 수립에 기초가 되는 방안을 탐색하기 위하여 정보보호 거버넌스에 대한 필요성과 정보보호 거버넌스 모델에 대해 연구하고 공공기관에 정보보호 거버넌스 수립을 위한 정부정책 및 사례를 연구하여 정책 방향을 제시한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.221-245
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• 2009

이 연구에서는 2008년 전국 공공도서관 평가사업에서 제시되었던 평가지표에 대해 현장사서들이 인식하는 실제 업무에의 유용성을 조사하였다. 자치단체 대, 중, 소그룹 및 교육청 대그룹에 속하는 사서들을 대상으로 설문조사 한 결과, 항목별 유용성에서는 계획부문이나 계량화된 측정이 용이한 항목에서 유용성이 높았고, 인적자원이나 시설과 같은 항목에서는 유용성이 낮았으며, 도서관 그룹별, 혹은 사서의 특성에 따른 유용성 차이는 기각되었다. 이러한 분석을 토대로 향후 공공도서관 평가 사업의 개선방안을 제시하였다.