• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychosomatic

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A Research of Psychosomatic disorders caused by Qi-experience (기수련부작용의 정신신체장애에 대한 임상적 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • In the study of psychosomatic disorders caused by Qi-experience, the results were as follows: 1. People are becoming more and more interested in qigong, but sometimes peple are suffer from side effects from Qi-experience. In oder to treat this side effects of qigong, it is important to control Qi unbalance. And this is associated with the mechanism of stress-reaction. 2. The causes of side-effects were tension of body and mind, concentration of head, enduring breath, and wrong qigong-method, etc. 3. The symptoms of side-effects were headache, flushing face, chest discomfort, neck stiffness, indigestion, etc. 4. The theraphy of side-effects is herb-medicine, acupuncture, moxibution, and more effective by application of psychotheraphy, relaxation-theraphy, music, aroma, taping.

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Movement Disorders that Psychiatrists Should Know (정신과의사가 알아야할 운동장애)

  • Cheon, Jin Sook
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2013
  • The movement disorders in psychiatry have been neglected, though it is an important psychiatric dimension to exert unfavorable influence on patients'quality of life. The etiologies of movement disorders in psychiatry can be classified as primary neurological disorders, psychiatric comorbidities of neurological disorders, manifestations of primary psychiatric disorders, drug-induced movement disorders and psychogenic movement disorders. For the rapid and proper treatment for movement symptoms and signs easily observed from psychiatric patients, psychiatrists' ability toward precise disgnosis and differential diagnosis of movement disorders should be preceded.

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Hypnotherapy with Hysterical Aphonia (히스테리성 실성증(失聲症)의 최면 치료 1례)

  • Park, Hee-Gwan
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1997
  • Brief hypnotherapy was used to a 22-year-old male soldier who had suffered from a hysterical aphonia for 10 days. Hypnosis was used to induce relaxation at physical and emotional levels and to influence the patient's attitude in a beneficial and therapeutic way. Self-hypnosis was taught in the first session. Notable improvement occurred after e second session and was maintained throughout 10months follow up. The hypnotic suggestion would be most effective if couched in a way which would enable the patient to perceive the dissolution of the symptom as reinforcing rather than losing face.

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Preoperative Evaluation (마취과적 수술전 평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2008
  • Every anesthetic begins with preoperative evaluation. This meeting of patient and anesthesiologist allows for an exchange of information, an assessment of physical status, and the formulation of an anesthetic plan. The aim is to have the patient in the best possible condition, both mental and physical, prior to surgery. The preoperative visit is as important as any aspect of introperative management in providing a safe, effective anesthetic.

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A case of Yangdokbalban(陽毒發斑) of Taeumin patient mistreated with Soumin (소음인(少陰人) 오치(誤治)로 병발(倂發)한 태음인(太陰人) 환자(患者)의 양독발반(陽毒發斑)에 대한 증례보고(症例報告))

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2000
  • The Yangdokbalban(陽毒發斑) of Taeumin(太陰人) is classed as Gansuyoilliyoilbyung(肝受熱裏熱病). This is a kind of dermatitis caused by Ganyoilpaejo(肝熱肺燥) what was risen from disorder of Simyok(心慾). In the treatment, we should temper the Simyok and recover Hosanjigy(呼散之氣) of Lung by Cheongganjoyoil(淸肝燥熱). In this study, it is experienced that Yangdokbalban of Taeumin patient mistreated with Soyangin, got sick by Korean medical treatment, and also it came to improve the psychosomatic disorder(心身症) generally. The patient was 52 years old, female. She entered our hospital for Yangdokbalban, including serious itching, insomnia, chest discomfort, dyspepsia, pantalgia, and she had neutropenia in the blood test. We classified this as Taeumin-liyoiljung(太陰人 裏熱證) and prescribed Galgunhaegitang(葛根解肌湯) and Chungsimyoinjahabopaewontang(淸心蓮子合補肺元湯) in according to the principle of Cheongganjoyoil. In the result, we had the general improvement of Yangdokbalban and psychosomatic disorder.

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Obesty - Medical Approach and Treatment - (비만증 -내과적 이해 및 치료-)

  • Oh, Yeon-Sahng
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1995
  • Obesity is a major nutritional problem in the developed countries. The prevalence of obesity may range from 10 to 50 per rent or mort of adult population and it may be increasing tendency. Many efforts have been made to understand the pathogenesis of obesity, but except a few metabolic obesities in the most of obese patients, the mechanisms are not understood. The treatment modalities of obesity, ranging from dietary and pubilc health intervention through the pharmacological and surgical therapy, have been developed and tested. In the obese patients mortalities and mobilities are significantly increased than non obese subjects due to hypertension, diabetics, and other problems. There are four possible mechanisms by which energy balance might be altered to enhance metabolic efficiency. futile metabolic pathway, alteration of protein rum over, alteration in sodium-potassium ATPase and alteration in uncoupled oxidation in brown adipose tissue are considered as possible mechanisms. Low calory and very low calory diets are recommended as a dietary program. Several pharmacological agent such as benzphetamine, fenfluramine, mazindol and fluoxetin are currently popular drugs for the treatment of obesity.

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Psychological and Behavioral Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Disease - Stress and Personality - (심혈관 질환과 관련된 심리적인 요인과 행동적 요인 - 스트레스와 성격을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Chang-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 1995
  • The author conducted a literature review to better characterize the current state of knowledge regardeding the relationship between psychological and behavioral factors and cardiovascular disease. This review focus on several Problems : hypertension, coronary artery disease such as myocardial infarction and angina pectoris, sudden death, arrhythmia, vasomotor(vasodepressor) syncope, and psychogenic cardiac nondisease. We describe model for understanding the relationship of psychological factors to the disease, review the results of relevant research studies and provide recommendation for further research.

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Cognitive-behavioral Approach to Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases (심장혈관계 질환 환자들에 대한 인지행동적 접근)

  • Koh, Kyung-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 1995
  • The author reviewed cognitive-behavioral approach to A type behavior pattern and hypertension which are known to be risk factors for coronary heart diseases. Those cognitive distortions frequently found in persons with A type behavior include all-nothing thinking, selective attention, personalization, and attribution of causality. Cognitive-behavioral techniques were also described, which can be applied to management of each characteristic of A type behavior pattern such as time urgency, perfectionism, achievement striving, low self-esteem, excessive work involvement, hostility, and depression. Cognitive-behavioral intervention for hypertension might help the patients to recognize and monitor anger-engendering conflicts, identify characteristic styles of responding, and experiment with alternative ways of managing conflict and anger. Since different features predominate in different individuals, it is necessary to develop treatment plan on the basis of individual characteristics and problems.

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Recognition and Treatment of Anxiety in Medically Ill Patients (신체질환에서 나타나는 불안의 평가와 치료)

  • Na, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 1995
  • There appears to be an increased incidence of anxiety symptoms in association with certain medical illness. It is usually assumed that certain medical disorders are directly associated with anxiety symptoms in that the pathophysilolgy of the medical illness somehow causes the anxiety symptoms. However, the pathophysilolgies of many such medical illnesses as well as anxiety are not known and no discrete group of medical illnesses is clearly more likely to produce anxiety symptoms than any other Moreover, anxiety symptoms may be the representation of other psychiatric symptoms, like depression and delirium. Though it is important to differentiate primary and other causes(secondary) of anxiety clinically, the clear differentiation is somewhat arbitrary, as the confusion of mind-body dichotomy. for the purpose of accurate treatment of anxiety symptoms relating medical illness, this review article focuses on those clinical features and mechanisms of anxiety that are potentially useful in differential diagnosis.

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A Case Report on Short-term Psychotherapy of the Woman Patient with Nausea and Vomiting (오심과 구토를 호소하는 한 여자환자에 대한 단기정신치료 증례보고)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 1995
  • The author reported a case of short-term dynamic psychotherapy in which relatively good therapeutic results were obtained. And I reviewed several therapeutic factors thought to be important in shot-term dynamic psychotherapy from various literatures. In this case, the frequency of session was limited due to her current reality situations. She had suffered from some adjustmental problems and marital conflict before the onset of the illness. The author could grasp the cental theme of her problems early in treatment period and discussed over it including it's influence on current situation and early childhood with th patient. We also discussed about the relationship between the past and current reality so that she could realize her real problem. At the same time, therapeutic effect was enhanced by family therapy and temporary use of medication.

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