• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychology

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Positive Clinical Psychology: Focusing on Mental Fitness and Positive Psychotherapy (긍정 임상심리학: 멘탈 휘트니스(mental fitness)와 긍정 심리치료(positive psychotherapy))

  • Jin-young Kim ;Young-gun Ko
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present manuscript is to introduce positive clinical psychology. We reviewed the two main areas of positive clinical psychology: mental fitness and positive psychotherapy. The historical background of the concept of mental fitness as well as the relationship between mental fitness and mental health literacy was examined. In addition, positive psychotherapy and conventional psychotherapies were compared and contrasted in order to enhance the understanding of positive psychotherapy. Lastly we introduced the Korea University Mental Fitness Positive Psychotherapy Program. Based on this review, the limitations and future prospects of positive clinical psychology were discussed.

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Psychology Extraction of Children (어린이의 감성 추출)

  • Ham, Seo-Hyun;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, identification is made on color harmony by utilizing information of single and mixed colors in the color image space. Moreover, system for extraction of color psychology from the drawings of children is developed.

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Study on the psychology of car tuning (자동차 튜닝의 심리에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Ho;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Chae, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2013
  • This paper aimed at analyzing the psychology of the people who tunes the car from the point of view of the theory of unconscious desire. The theory of unconscious desire to approach human psychology has two features. One point is that it can be applied only to human beings in the sense that animals does not have the unconscious. The other is that we can categorize some types of underlying unconscious desire instead of seeing human desire as the sundry desires according to the specific target. In this paper, we looked at the characteristics of each type of data obtained through interviews for people to tune the car from the point of view of the theory of unconscious desire.

The Role of Domain-specific Causal Mechanism and Domain-general Conditional Probability in Young Children's Causal Reasoning on Physics and Psychology (영역특정론과 영역일반론에 따른 유아의 인과추론 - 물리, 심리 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jihyun;Yi, Soon Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.243-269
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    • 2008
  • The role of domain-specific causal mechanism information and domain-general conditional probability in young children's causal reasoning on physics and psychology was investigated with the participation of 121 3-year-olds and 121 4-year-olds recruited from seven child care centers in Seoul, Kyonggi Province, and Busan. Children watched moving pictures on physical and psychological phenomena, and were asked to choose an appropriate cause and justify their choice. Results showed that young children's causal reasoning differed depending on domain-specific mechanism. In addition, their causal reasoning on physics and psychology differed by the developmental level of causal mechanism. The interaction of domain-specific mechanism and domain-general conditional probability influenced children's causal reasoning : evident conditional probability between domain-appropriate cause and effect helped children make more inferences based on domain-specific causal mechanism.

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Physiological Components of Cybersickness in a Virtual Reality (가상현실에서 사이버멀미의 생리적 요인)

  • Kim, Young-Youn;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Eun-Nam;Ko, Hee-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the physiological patterns of cybersickness in a Virtual Reality(VR). Subject were exposed to the VR for 9.5 min, and required to detect specific virtual objects. Sixteen electrophysiological signals were recorded before, during, and after the virtual navigation. five questionnaires on the VR experience were acquired form 61 healthy subjects. During the virtual navigation, subjects with the high cybersickness susceptibility showed significant physiological changes, which included increased gastric tachyarrhythmia, eyeblink frequency, and EEG delta wave and decreased EEG beta wave. These results suggest that cybersickness may induce or accompany the changes in central nervous system and autonomic nervous system. Also, these results suggest that there may be increased sympathetic activation in autonomic drive for cybersickness.

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ADAPT: A Predictive Cognitive Model of Piloting Skill (DAPT: 조종 기술의 예측적 인지 모델)

  • Sohn, Young-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Chang, Su-Wong;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • A comprehension-based computational model of pilot action planning called ADAPT is presented to model pilot performance in a flight simulation context. Individual pilots were asked to execute a series of flight maneuvers using a flight simulator, and their eye-scanning, control movements, and flight performance were recorded in a time-synched database. Computational models of each of the 25 individual pilots were constructed, and the individual models simulated execution of the same flight maneuvers performed by human pilots. The time-synched eye-scanning, control movements, and flight performance of individual pilots and their respective models were compared to test ADAPT's predictive validity.

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Transfer characteristics of a double magnetic induction method using goldens scleral ring for measuring eye movements (금박 공막테를 사용한 이중자기유도법의 전이 특성)

  • Lee, C.;Chung, S.;Park, J.;Kim, J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 1992
  • 고주파 자장 유도를 사용하는 공막 탐지 코일(scleral search coil) 법에 의한 안구 운동의 측정은 분해능, DC 안정성의 장점때문에 정밀 측정의 대표적인 기법으로 정착되었다. 본 연구에서는 공막 탐지 코일법의 한 변형으로서 비교적 간단한 자장 구동 및 탐지회로를 채택하였고 보다 논은 착용감을 주도록 고안된 금박 공막테를 사용하여 안구 운동을 측정한 결과에 관한 것이다.

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Eye-Tracking and Protocol Analyses of Expert and Novice Situation Awareness in Air Traffic Control (항공관제 상황인식에서 전문가와 초보자의 시선추적 및 프로토콜 분석)

  • Hyun, Suk-Hoon;Lee, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Tae;Sohn, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2007
  • Analyses of eye tracking and think-aloud protocol data were performed to examine novice-expert differences in perceptual and cognitive aspects of air traffic controllers' situation awareness. In Experiment 1, three groups of field air traffic controllers (experts, intermediates, novices) were asked to perceive situations that were manipulated by situation complexity. In Experiment 2, protocol analysis for previous situation awareness tasks was performed to extract different task models and strategy models as a function of expertise. Then delayed-recall task and interviews about air control plans for the recalled situations were also executed. Results showed that expert controllers concentrate only on several critical features and have their own strategies to reduce mental workloads.

The effect of emotional state on information search pattern with small-size screen (좁은 화면(small-size screen)을 통한 정보 탐색 패턴에 정서 상태가 마치는 효과)

  • Kim, Hyuk;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2006
  • 최근 들어 인간과 컴퓨터 상호작용 분야에서 기존의 인지적인 측면 이외에 정서의 역할에 대한 관심이 증폭되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 좁은 화면을 통해 정보검색을 수행 할 때 정서 상태에 따라 정보 검색 패턴이 다른지 알아보고자 하였다. 실험참가자들의 정서 상태를 인위적으로 유도하기 위해 검색과제를 수행하기 전에 긍정적인 정서와 부정적인 정서를 유발시킬 수 있는 음악을 듣게 하였고 동시에 자신의 과거 기역으로부터 긍정적인 정서 혹은 부정적인 정서를 유발 시킬 수 있는 과제를 수행하도록 하였다. 정서 유발 과정이 끝난 뒤 각 실험 참가자들은 좁은 화면을 통해 정보 탐색 과제를 수행하였다. 정보 탐색 과제는 주어진 시간 동안 제시되는 나라들에 대한 여행 정보를 검색하는 것이었고 정보 검색이 이루어지는 동안 소요된 시간 및 검색 페이지 링크가 기록되었다. 실험결과 긍정적인 정서상태에서는 중립 상태와 부정적인 정서 상태에 비해서 보다 광범위하고 빠른 정보검색이 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다.

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