• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.10-21
• /
• 1994

The author reviewed the effect of psychological factors on the development and course of cancer. Cancer is a bilogical disease, but it also has a large number of psychological aspects. There have been no reports that specific personality types had tendency to cause cancer. In some studies, however, type A personality was reported to have relevance to a higher incidence of cancer and a better prognosis. And in other studies, type C personality was reported to have relevance to a higher incidence of cancer. It was reported that people who had strong tendency to control their anger and regarded the rationality and antiemotionality in their behavior as important things were susceptable to cancer. In the course of cancer, the patients who had more positive and aggressive attitude and 'fighting spirit' to their disease tended to have a better prognosis than those who accepted their disease as fate. Some studies showed that feeling of helplessness and loss of control had a negative offset on cancer. It was reported that, in the early stage of cancer, the psychological factors had great influence on the prognosis, but in the middle and late stage, the influence decreased. For the future studies, cancer should not be regarded as a single disease and a single condition. The kinds and stages of cancer should be difined for studies. The scales for psychological evaluation for cancer patients should be sensitive and selected carefully, considering the complexity of the cancer patients mind. The need for prospective studies is emphasized. Finally, as the cured cancer patients have great difficulties in returning to their work and daily life, rehabilitation of cancer patients is also emphasized.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.137-144
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 물리치료사의 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진과의 관계에 있어 자기효능감과 사회적 지지의 조절효과의 실증 분석 결과를 제시하는 데에 있다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 독립변인으로는 직무스트레스를, 조절변수로는 자기효능감과 사회적 지지를, 종속변인으로는 심리적 소진을 설정하여 연구모형을 구성하고 변인 간의 효과 및 관계를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 물리치료사를 대상으로 200부의 설문지를 배포하여 최종 155부를 실증분석에 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 물리치료사의 직무스트레스, 심리적 소진, 자기효능감, 그리고 사회적 지지는 변인 간의 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 물리치료사의 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진과의 관계에서 자기효능감은 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 물리치료사의 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진과의 관계에서 사회적 지지는 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.14-20
• /
• 2015

It is important to understand psychological and physiological responses of occupants who seated in a chair in order to shape a comfortable indoor official environment. So it is needed to find out optimal seated conditions. The purpose of this study was to explore optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on psychological or subjective responses (perceived temperature and comfort sensation) and physiological responses (heartrate variability; HRV). To do this, experimental conditions were designed by the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature. In the experiment 1, seven experimental conditions were designed with one control condition which was not used seat air conditioning system, and six experimental conditions which the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature ($-1^{\circ}C{\sim}-6^{\circ}C$). In the experiment 2, four experimental conditions were designed with one control condition and three experimental conditions ($-3^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$). In addition, participants' psychological or subjective response was measured by CSV (comfort sensation vote) and PTS (perceived temperature sensitivity) as a psychological or subjective response, and heartrate variability was measured as a physiological response. As a result, in the experiment 1, it was reported that the optimal conditions of seat air conditioning control based on participants' psychological or subjective comfort were from $-3^{\circ}C$ to $-5^{\circ}C$ experimental conditions. In addition, in the experiment 2, it was reported that the optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on participants' physiological comfort was $-4^{\circ}C$ experimental condition. These results suggested that seat air conditioning could affected to comfort sensation of occupants in an appropriate range, rather than unconditionally.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.545-550
• /
• 2021

Background and objective: With increasing land use intensity in urban areas, apartment buildings have been recognized as a typical type of urban residence. In this study, the impacts of different views through a window on health-related responses were investigated using psychological and physiological parameters. Methods: Photos of three different types of views taken on low (2-12 m), middle (28-35 m), and high (over 54 m) floors of dense apartment building areas were used as visual stimuli. Twenty-two healthy adults participated in the indoor experiment. Semantic differential methods and profile of mood states were used as psychological tools. Autonomic nervous activity was evaluated using blood pressures, pulse rate and heart rate variability (HRV). Results: Analytic data showed different characteristics of psychological and physiological outcomes in three different apartment views. In the analysis of psychological parameters, significantly negative responses to the views on middle floors were found in the subscales of tension-anxiety and anger-hostility, compared to low floors. Significantly positive scores in the subscale of vigor were found on low floors with abundance of vegetation and high floors with a view of the sky. A significantly increased value of HF was found on low floors (2,294.96 ± 169.79), compared to the middle(1,553.45 ± 84.66) and high (1,523.02 ± 70.49) floors. Despite the high scores in openness and vigor, high floor views showed significantly higher LF/HF values (1.83 ± 0.09), the indicator of the sympathetic nervous system, than low (1.30 ± 0.07) and middle floor views (1.34 ± 0.06), which might be related to the unconscious fear of heights. Conclusion: Views from different heights in an apartment building can affect the psychological states of residents. Green space through the window may have a positive health outcome by reducing physiological stress.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권7호
• /
• pp.325-336
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 인간의 특성에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 이론적이고 과학적인 방법으로 접근하는 MBTI성격유형검사와 한국형도형심리성격유형검사 지오피아(GEOPIA)에 대한 연관성 및 일치정도를 분석함으로써 도형심리검사 지오피아(GEOPIA)에 대한 타당성과 신뢰도에 대한 기초정보를 제공하고자 함에 있다. 서울, 경기도와 충청남북도, 경상남북도에 거주하는 19세 이상 70세 미만의 성인 남녀를 대상으로 2016년 1월부터 2016년 10월까지 331명을 대상으로 지오피아(GEOPIA)와 MBTI검사를 동시에 실시하였다. 모든 분석은 IBM SPSS 21 for Windows 프로그램을 이용하여 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도검증을 위해 신뢰도(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$)값을 산출하였고 각 변수들 간의 평균과 표준편자를 구하였으며, 한국형도형심리 GEOPIA 검사결과와 MBTI 검사결과 관계연구에서는 GEOPIA 성격유형분류에 대해서 일원변량분석을 실시하며, 유의성이 조사된 경우에는 Scheffe의 다중비교에 의한 사후검정을 실시하였다. 모든 분석의 유의수준은 ${\alpha}=0.05$이다. 연구결과, 동그라미유형은 외향(E), 감각(S), 감정(F), 판단(J)형과 유사하며, 세모유형은 외향(E), 감각(S), 사고(T), 판단(J)형과 유사하고, 네모유형은 내향(I), 감각(S), 사고(T), 판단(J)형이 강하고, 에스(곡선)형 점수가 높을수록 내향(I) 직관(N), 감정(F), 인식(P) 성향과 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 동그라미 에스(곡선)형 점수가 높을수록 감정형(F), 인식형(P), 세모 네모형 점수가 높을수록 사고(T), 판단(J), 동그라미 세모형 점수가 높을수록 외향(E), 네모와 에스(곡선)형 점수가 높을수록 내향(I)형과 유사하게 나타났다. 이상의 연구에서 살펴 본 바와 같이 MBTI이론에서의 성격진단과 한국형도형심리 GEOPIA검사 간에 유의미한 연관성이 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제28권7호
• /
• pp.927-938
• /
• 2004

The purposes of this study were to find the difference of clothing life-style and to examine clothing buying behaviors on personality types. Personality types were identified using Myers-Briggs Type indicator(MBTI). The data were collected from 360 female adults using a questionnaire to clothing lifestyle and clothing buying behavior. The data were analysed with factor analysis, one- way ANOVA and Duncan＇s multiple range test. Results are summarized as follows: First, ＇Fashion-oriented＇, ＇self-regulate-oriented＇, ＇activity-oriented＇, ＇economic-oriented＇, ＇social-oriented＇, ＇leisure-oriented＇ and ＇conservationoriented＇ clothing life-style had a significant difference of psychological types. Second, Extroverted(E) or Sensation(S) or Feeling(F) types regarded significantly higher in ＇VMD＇, ＇store atmosphere＇, ＇famous brand name and store name＇ as criteria for store selection than combination types(IN, IT, NT) of Introverted(Ⅰ), iNtuition(N), Thinking(T). Third, Sensation Judgement types(SJs) of a patron temperament preferred a ＇plan-oriented＇ life-style and considered ＇famous brand name and store name＇ important. Sensation Perceiving types(SPs) of an artist temperament had an ＇unplanned＇ clothing life-style and a significantly higher impulsive buying orientation than SJs.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
• /
• pp.495-507
• /
• 1998

감성공학적 제품개발을 위해서는 제품에 대한 인간의 선호도, 및 감성을 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 인간의 감성은 개인의 내적 심리상태에 의하여 영향을 받으며, 개인에 따라 큰 차이를 나타낸다. 인간의 얼굴유형에 따라서 성격을 파악하는 심리학적 개념을 이용하여 얼굴유형별${\cdot}$특징별로 소비자들의 승용차 구매패턴에 어떤 차이가 있는지를 분석했다. 분석결과 얼굴유형별${\cdot}$특징별로 구매패턴에 약간의 차이가 있었다. 이와 같은 방법에 대해서 보다 구체적이고 체계적인 연구가 이루어진다면 실제로 마케팅과 감성공학 등에 응용할 수 있을 것으로 판단한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.323-330
• /
• 2020

이 연구는 결혼이주여성들이 인지하는 '좋은 여가'에 대한 유형과 특성을 규명하고자 심층면담과 개방형 질문을 통해 32문항의 Q 표본을 추출하여, 결혼이주여성 40명을 P표본으로 연구하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 결혼이주여성들이 생각하는 '좋은 여가'의 유형은 4가지로 분류되었다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성들이 생각하는 '좋은 여가'의 유형은 여가 활동을 통해 마음이 편안하고 여유로워질 때 좋은 여가로 인식하는 제 1유형인 심리적 안녕 추구형과 여가활동을 통해 즐겁고, 자기 개발이 될 때 좋은 여가라고 인식하는 제 2유형인 정서 안정 및 자기 개발형, 적은 비용으로 생활에 필요한 것을 배울 때 좋은 여가라고 인식하는 제 3유형인 실용 추구 및 정보 습득형, 한국문화를 배우고 한국인과 교류할 때 좋은 여가라고 인식하는 제 4유형인 문화 적응 및 교류형 등으로 분류되었다. 셋째, 각 유형에 관계없이 결혼이주여성들은 '좋은 사람과 함께 시간을 보내는 것'을 좋은 여가로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2013

Objective : This study aimed to evaluate the relation ship between depression and anxiety, self esteem, BMI, blood types, blood pressure, scoliosis of spine. Method : We analyzed the results Health examination of 5619 university students (included BDI, BAI, SES, BMI, Blood Types, Blood Pressure, X-ray of whole spine). All the data were analyzed statistically by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Result : Female's BMI score and BAI score are higher than Male's. And Senior Group showed higher score than Freshman Group. There were positive correlation between BAI, and BDI. but negative correlation between SES, Blood Pressure and BDI. BMI, Blood types and Scoliosis of spine were not related to depression. Conclusion : There were correlation between BAI, SES, Blood Pressure and BDI. It is necessary to study about depression with many other effective factors of various psychological and physical subjects.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 1994년도 학술발표대회논문집 하
• /
• pp.63-67
• /
• 1994

The main objectives of this study were to determine the differences in the personal. physical. socio-psychological characteristics of the elderly and the housing features according to housing types. This study classifed housing types into 4 types purchased apartment, public rental apartment charge-free institutional housing for the elderly and private housing facility for the elderly. On the basis of the findings. these al·e the following conclusions: Generally, the morale of residents in elderly facilities was higher than that of the apartment residents’. This result could support the development of senior housing in Korea Residents of rental apartment were younger and their functional health and level of independence were higher than that of others. Therefore rental housing would be an alternative housing for the independent low-income elderly. However the morale of rental housing residents was lower than that of ethers. The elderly housing facility residents’ recongnition of the housing managers’ leadership style was higher than that of the apartment residents’. This result ensures the importance of housing manager’s role in managing senior housing.