• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychological perspective

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Investigating the Process of Revealing Individual Creativity through Exploration and Exploitation: Emphasis on Psychological Empowerment (탐색적 활동과 활용적 활동을 통한 개인 창의성 발현과정에 대한 연구: 심리적 임파워먼트를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Do Young;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this research is to suggest the creativity revelation model and to verify the relationships among knowledge capabilities and creativity processes including exploration and exploitation. Also, we investigate whether there are differences in creativity revelation processes from the perspective of psychological empowerment. To achieve the purpose of the research, a survey was conducted targeting employees of software development companies that require creativity in work performance. Empirical results show that knowledge capabilities have positive effect on creativity revelation processes. The notable point of the results is the role of psychological empowerment such that individuals with high psychological empowerment have more exploration-centric revelation, and those with low psychological empowerment have more exploitation-centric on the other hand. These results are interpreted that the behavioral patterns of organizational members may vary depending on the level of psychological empowerment in the creativity revelation, and therefore could suggest several managerial implications regarding creativity management and organizational development in an environment where convergence becomes more important.

Reasonable Limits to Contents and Submission of Victim Impact Statement -From Psychological Perspective- (피해자충격진술의 내용 및 방법에 대한 비판적 검토 -심리학적 관점을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Kwon Cheol;Lee, Young Lim
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.531-544
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    • 2016
  • Victim Impact Statement, adopted as a crime victims' right, has been implemented in Korean criminal justice system since 2007, and known that the statement enlarges victims' right in courts and alleviates their suffering resulted from the crime. The statement, however, has raised concerns of infringing on a defendant's procedural rights. Scholars and practitioners had focused more on the legal issue, overlooking psychological effect of the statement to decision-makers in courts. This research reviews fallacy of impact assessment and therapeutic effect from psychological perspective, and also suggests alternatives to assuage the concerns by admission of the statement.

The Effect of Zimbardo's Time Perspective and Life Satisfaction on Organizational SNS Attitude and Word-of-Mouth Effect (짐바르도 시간관과 삶의 만족도가 기관 SNS 태도 및 구전효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.114-131
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    • 2022
  • The goal of this study is to examine the impact of time perspective and life satisfaction of government and public institution employees on organizational SNS attitude and word-of-mouth effect. A total of 136 incumbent employees participated in this online survey. It was found that past-positive, present-hedonistic, and future time perspective positively affected life satisfaction and the organizational SNS attitude. Meanwhile past-negative time perspective negatively affected life satisfaction only, present-fatalistic time perspective did not negatively affect life satisfaction and organizational SNS attitude. Finally, life satisfaction showed a positive impact on word-of-mouth effect via organizational SNS attitude. By identifying psychological underpinnings of time perspective and life satisfaction, this study will provide theoretical and practical implications regarding internal communication and the effective management of government and public institution-operated SNS.

Game Use Behaviors Classification of College Students: Focusing on Stress, Satisfaction and Balance of the Basic Psychological Needs (대학생의 게임 이용 행동 군집분류: 스트레스와 기본심리욕구 만족 및 균형을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Uihyeok;Jang, Sungho;Shin, Sungman
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.558-566
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to classify college students using games based on the stress, satisfaction and balance of basic psychological needs and to identify how gaming behaviors differ according to the divided clusters. This study used data of 447 college students who used games with the support of JangHoon Scholarship Foundation. As a result, the college students using games were divided into four groups with different characteristics according to stress, satisfaction and balance of basic psychological needs. Also, the level of gaming behavior was different according to the degree of satisfaction of basic psychological needs. The lower the stress and the higher the balance when the level of satisfaction was similar, the lower the level of gaming behaviors was. This study confirmed the importance of satisfactory balance of basic psychological needs as well as satisfaction, and supported the biopsychological perspective by suggesting that there are significant differences in gaming behavior according to clusters.

The effect of WIE Program on the Psychological Characteristics of Women Students in Engineering (공대 여학생의 전공 관련 심리적 특성에 미치는 WIE 프로그램의 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Ik;Lee, Young-Hwa
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2009
  • This research analyzes effects on women students' psychological characteristics participating in WIE Program (WIE, Women into Engineering) which develops and manages with gender perspective to inspire needed qualities for them to have a career in the field of engineering and improve the use of women resources. We surveyed 207 women students in WIE Program about psychological characteristics of finding ways in one's major field and recognition of developing one's ability through the program. The results show that women students have strong desire to have a carrier in the field of engineering, but seem to have low self-efficacy about it. Each characteristics are different from students to students due to their backgrounds. Next, each psychological characteristics have meaningful differences between groups that are taking WIE Program and groups that are not, and also between groups that have a lot of experiences and groups that have not. Last, women students think that they will be able to gain positiveness, self-efficacy, challenging mind by participating in WIE Program.

A Review and Suggestion for Korean Depression study from perspective of Cultural Psychology (한국인 우울 연구를 위한 문화심리학적 고찰과 제언)

  • Jung-Min Chae;Soonmook Lee;Jong-Nam Kim;Sung Won Choi
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2015
  • This study is performed to fine a way to illuminate the direction of depression study suitable to Korean culture. To do so, it is found that from when we started to use the term of 'depression' and how we Koreans conceptualize depression. And cultural psychological perspectives to psychopathology including depression are reviewed. Finally, based on these findings, the ways to study depression with the perspective of cultural psychology are suggested. Specifically speaking, at the first, it is found that the term of depression has not been used before colonialized times by Japan, but terms of 'Ul-Uep', 'Kwang-Zeung', and 'Jun-Kwanng' are used from at least times of King SeJong. Term of depression was actually used after liberation from Japan and spread after introduction of DSM to Korea via Japan. Second, the way to compromise universalist and relativist perspectives is recommended and the perspective of absolutist is not recommended. Lastly, in Korea depression shares with 'HwaByung' in some area, but not with 'Han'. In conclusion, it is desirable to combine etic factors(universal perspective) and emic factors(culture-relative perspective) to study depression suitable for Korean culture.

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Globus Pharyngeus : The Psychiatric Perspective (인후두 이물감의 정신과적 접근)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2016
  • Globus pharyngeus or globus sensation is the painless sensation of a lump in the throat and may be described as a foreign body sensation, a tightening or choking feeling. It is often associated with persistent clearing of the throat, chronic cough, hoarseness, and catarrh. Its etiology remains unclear ; however, laryngopharyngeal reflux may play a role in a subset of patients. Psychogenic problems have often been thought to cause or trigger the globus sensation. Personality studies have found higher levels of alexithymia, neuroticism, and psychological distress (including anxiety, low mood, and somatic concerns) and lower levels of extraversion in patients presenting with globus. Globus patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux exhibited weaker psychological symptoms than non- laryngopharyngeal reflux globus patients, and globus patients who did not respond to proton pump inhibitor had significantly higher anxiety scores. In cases with negative clinical investigations and consistent globus symptom, other treatment strategies, including speech therapy, antidepressants, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, should be considered.

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An Application of Human-Centered Multimedia System for Medical Implementation

  • Ko, Je-Suk;Kitjongthawonkul, Somkiat
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2009
  • Multimedia interpretation describes a high level of ion of multimedia content like interrelations and coherencies. In this paper, we describe a multimedia interpretation component from human-centered perspective. In this context, we see the role of the multimedia interpretation component as a liaison between the psychological apparatuses and computer-based artifact. We emphasize this role of multimedia interpretation by outlining a mapping process of the psychological apparatuses and computer-based artifact. This mapping process needs to be transparent to its user so that effective human-centered systems can be achieved. This transparency will provide an immersive environment for the users and enable uninhibited interaction between the users and the artifact. Furthermore, we illustrate how the multimedia interpretation component can be utilized in the medical diagnosis and treatment support application.

Exclusive Enteral Nutrition for the Treatment of Pediatric Crohn's Disease: The Patient Perspective

  • Stephanie Christine Brown;Catherine L Wall;Richard B Gearry;Andrew S Day
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, incurable and relapsing disease involving any part of the gastrointestinal tract and exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is first-line therapy. Few studies have examined the patient experience of EEN. The aim of this study was to assess the child's experiences of EEN, to identify problematic themes and understand the child's mindset. Children with CD who previously completed EEN were recruited to complete a survey. All data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and reported as N (%). Forty-four children (mean age 11.3 years) consented to participate. Sixty-eight percent of children reported limited formula flavors as the most challenging aspect and 68% of children identified 'support' to be important. This study highlights the psychological impact of chronic disease and its therapies on children. Providing adequate support is essential to insure EEN is successful. Further studies are required to determine psychological support strategies for children taking EEN.

The Concept of Luxury Brands and the Relationship between Consumer and Luxury Brands

  • Becker, Kip;Lee, Jung Wan;Nobre, Helena M.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to articulate a definition of luxury brands, to propose a framework for consumer luxury brand relationships and to provide empirical evidence of the proposed model. The study conducted two surveys in Portugal and the United States in 2009 and 2013 for selected luxury brands. The study employs factor analysis and structural equation modelling techniques to test the hypotheses. The study finds a link between luxury products and consumer's psychological association represents in a hierarchical order of: cognitive attributes at its base level, extrinsic attributes on a secondary level and intrinsic attributes at the advance level. The findings suggest a concept for luxury brands from three dimensions of: luxury product characteristics, consumer's psychological characteristics, and consumer's psychological association with the luxury product. The research was conducted in Portugal and the United States so that there is always a potential criticism concerning the ability to generalize research results to a broader international population. The findings provide a holistic perspective in the understanding of luxury brand constructs and a definition of luxury brands in the way why consumers involve symbolic consumption. The successful application of the findings in a brand setting would be of particular interest to marketers and brand strategists.