• 제목/요약/키워드: protein content

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동부앙금의 단백질 함량이 Gel화 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cowpea Precipitate Flour Protein on Characteristics of Gel)

  • 김경애;이선영;정난희;전은례
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 1997
  • 동부앙금의 단백질 함량이 높을수록 물결합력과 호화 개시 온도는 높았으나 팽윤력과 용해도, 광투과도는 낮은 값을 보였다. 최고 점도와 breakdown은 낮았으나, consistency와 setback은 높은 값을 보였다. 동부겔을 24시간과 48시간 실온에서 저장하면서 실시한 관능검사 결과는 단백질 함량이 높을수록 색깔과 투명도가 더 높은 값을 보였고 저장기간이 길수록 견고성, 응집성, 탄성, 종합적인 맛에서 더 높은 값을 보였으며 기계적 물성 검사 결과는 24시간 저장한 동부겔에서는 견고성, 껌성, 씹힘성의 특성치에서 단백질 함량이 높을수록 유의적으로 높았다. 그리고 48시간 저장한 동부겔에서는 견고성, 응집성, 껌성, 씹힘성의 특성치에서 유의적인 차이를 보였는데 응집성만 단백질 함량이 높을수록 더 낮은 값을 보였다.

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Influences of Protein Characteristics on Processing and Texture of Noodles from Korean and US Wheats

  • Kang, Chon-Sik;Seo, Yong-Won;Woo, Sun-Hee;Park, Jong-Chul;Cheong, Young-Keun;Kim, Jung-Gon;Park, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2007
  • Protein characteristics of Korean wheat were evaluated to determine the effects of protein content and quality on processing and textural properties of white salted noodles compared to US wheat flours with various wheat classes and commercial flours for making noodles. Protein quality parameters, which were independent of protein content and included SDS sedimentation volume with constant protein weight, mixograph mixing time and proportion of 50% 1-propanol insoluble protein, of Korean wheat flours with 2.2+12 subunits in high molecular weight glutenin subunit compositions were comparable to those of commercial flours for making noodles. Parameters related to noodle making, including optimum water absorption, thickness and color of noodle dough sheet, correlated with protein content and related parameters, including SDS sedimentation volume with constant flour weight, mixograph water absorption and gluten yield. No significant relationship was found in protein parameters independent of protein content. Hardness of cooked noodles from Korean wheats was lower than that of US wheat flours compared to similar protein content of commercial noodle flours. Adhesiveness, springiness and cohesiveness of cooked noodles from Korean wheats were similar to US wheat flours. Hardness of cooked noodles correlated with protein content and related parameters.

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Variance Components and Genetic Parameters Estimated for Fat and Protein Content in Individual Months of Lactation: The Case of Tsigai Sheep

  • Oravcova, Marta
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to assess variance components and genetic parameters for fat and protein content in Tsigai sheep using multivariate animal models in which fat and protein content in individual months of lactation were treated as different traits, and univariate models in which fat and protein content were treated as repeated measures of the same traits. Test day measurements were taken between the second and the seventh month of lactation. The fixed effects were lactation number, litter size and days in milk. The random effects were animal genetic effect and permanent environmental effect of ewe. The effect of flock-year-month of test day measurement was fitted either as a fixed (FYM) or random (fym) effect. Heritabilities for fat content were estimated between 0.06 and 0.17 (FYM fitted) and between 0.06 and 0.11 (fym fitted). Heritabilities for protein content were estimated between 0.15 and 0.23 (FYM fitted) and between 0.10 and 0.18 (fym fitted). For fat content, variance ratios of permanent environmental effect of ewe were estimated between 0.04 and 0.11 (FYM fitted) and between 0.02 and 0.06 (fym fitted). For protein content, variance ratios of permanent environmental effect of ewe were estimated between 0.13 and 0.20 (FYM fitted) and between 0.08 and 0.12 (fym fitted). The proportion of phenotypic variance explained by fym effect ranged from 0.39 to 0.43 for fat content and from 0.25 to 0.36 for protein content. Genetic correlations between individual months of lactation ranged from 0.74 to 0.99 (fat content) and from 0.64 to 0.99 (protein content). Fat content heritabilities estimated with univariate animal models roughly corresponded with heritability estimates from multivariate models: 0.13 (FYM fitted) and 0.07 (fym fitted). Protein content heritabilities estimated with univariate animal models also corresponded with heritability estimates from multivariate models: 0.18 (FYM fitted) and 0.13 (fym fitted).

Identification of the quantitative trait loci (QTL) for seed protein and oil content in soybean.

  • Jeong, Namhee;Park, Soo-Kwon;Ok, Hyun-Choong;Kim, Dool-Yi;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Man-Soo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2017
  • Soybean is an important economical resource of protein and oil for human and animals. The genetic basis of seed protein and oil content has been separately characterized in soybean. However, the genetic relationship between seed protein and oil content remains to be elucidated. In this study, we used a combined analysis of phenotypic correlation and linkage mapping to dissect the relationship between seed protein and oil content. A $F_{10:11}$ RIL population containing 222 lines, derived from the cross between two Korean soybean cultivars Seadanbaek as female and Neulchan as male parent, were used in this experiment. Soybean seed analyzed were harvested in three different experimental environments. A genetic linkage map was constructed with 180K SoyaSNP Chip and QTLs of both traits were analyzed using the software QTL IciMapping. QTL analyses for seed protein and oil content were conducted by composite interval mapping across a genome wide genetic map. This study detected four major QTL for oil content located in chromosome 10, 13, 15 and 16 that explained 13.2-19.8% of the phenotypic variation. In addition, 3 major QTL for protein content were detected in chromosome 10, 11 and 16 that explained 40.8~53.2% of the phenotypic variation. A major QTLs was found to be associated with both seed protein and oil content. A major QTL were mapped to soybean chromosomes 16, which were designated qHPO16. These loci have not been previously reported. Our results reveal a signi cant genetic relationship between seed protein and oil fi content traits. The markers linked closely to these major QTLs may be used for selection of soybean varieties with improved seed protein and oil content.

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QTL Analysis of Protein Content in Double-haploid Lines of Rice

  • Qin, Yang;Kim, Suk-Man;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to characterize the main-effect QTLs, epistatic QTLs and QTL-by-environment interactions (QE), which are involved in the control of protein content. A population of 120 doubled haploid (DH) lines derived from a cross between 'Samgang' and 'Nagdong', was planted and determined for protein content over three years. Based on the population and a genetic linkage map of 172 markers, QTL analysis was conducted by WinQTLcart 2.5 and QTLMAPPER. Three main-effect QTLs affecting protein content of brown rice were detected from 2004 to 2006 on chromosomes 1 and 11. The qPC11.2 was repeatedly detected across two years. Seven pairs of epistatic loci were identified on eight chromosomes for protein content and collectively explained 39.15% of phenotype variation. These results suggest that epistatic effects might be an even more important component of the genetic basis for protein content and that the segregation of the DH lines for protein content could be largely explained by a few main-effect QTLs and many epistatic loci.

Canavanine에 의한 보리 무배부 종자의 Amylase 활성과 단백질 함량의 변화 (Canavanine Effects on the Amylase Activity and Protein Content in Barley Half Seeds)

  • 전방욱
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1983
  • L-canavanine was added to GAs treated barley seeds, and induced amylase activity, soluble protein content, and arginine content were mesured. Canavanine, added at the beginning of the incubation period, inhibited amylase activity and protein accumulation. Amylase activity decreased markedly by addition of canavanine at 6 hr after incubation, where soluble protein content was not affected. The addition of canavanine after 12 hr incubation did not show serioud inhibited effect on the amylase activity and protein accumulation. GAs incubation caused decrement in arginine content per mg protein, but it was somewhat recovered by canavanine treatment. The longer the time between GAs and canavanine addition was, the less the recovery ration was. Arginine content in the $\alpha$-amylase fraction (ammonium sulfate 20~50% saturation) was lower than in 0~20% fraction, but higher than in 50~80% fraction. These results and control expreiments, using cordycepin and cycloheximide, support the idea that canavanine might incorporate into protein.

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쌀 단백질(蛋白質) : 그의 조성(組成).구조(構造).소재(所在)와 생합성(生蛤成) (Rice Protein: Its Composition, Structure, Occurence and Biosynthesis)

  • 이춘영;김성곤
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.156-170
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    • 1977
  • Some of the recent developments and studies in the area of rice protein are reviewed. Protein content and amino acid composition of rice are briefly described. Emphasis is given to characterization of rice protein fractions, effects of protein content on grain properties and lysine content of rice, occurence of protein in rice grain and biosynthesis of protein during grain development.

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새고막(Scapharca subcrenata) 가식부 일반성분의 계절변동 (Seasonal Variation of Proximate Composition in Edible Portion or Ark Shell (Scapharca subcrenata))

  • 박춘규
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1226-1229
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the harvest time for the production of high value added ark shell(Scapharca subcrenata) cultured at the south coast of Korea, the seasonal variations of proximate composition(mois ture, protein, fat, ash and glycogen) in the edible portions of ark shell were measured from December 1994 to December 1995. Moisture contents were the lowest in spring, but the highest in summer season being the spawning season of the S. subcrenata. The other hand, protein contents were a maximum in spring and minimum in summer. In June, just before the spawning season, fat and glycogen content was the highest, and ash content was little changed through a year. After spawning season, glycogen contents, showed decrement. In evaluating the seasonal variation of protein, moisture, and glycogen content in ark shell, the relationships of moisture protein content, moisture glycogen content and glycogen protein content show to be reverse.

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고단백 대두 품종 육성을 위한 종실의 생화학적 특성에 관한 연구 -단백질의 축적과 전기영동 유형을 중심으로 (Studies on the Biochemical Features of Soybean Seeds for Higher Protein Variety -With Emphasis on Accumulation during Maturation and Electrophoretic Patterns of Proteins-)

  • 이종석
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.135-166
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    • 1977
  • 본 실험은 대두 단백질의 생화학적 특성을 품종면에서 밝혀 고단백 대두 품종 육성을 위한 기초를 보강코저 실시하였다. 광범위한 재래종을 포함한 우리나라 품종 46, 일본 품종 9, 미국계 품종 31등 도합 86품종을 동일조건에서 재배하여 종실의 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물, 회분 함량 및 아미노산 조성의 품종간 변이, 그들 성분 함량간의 상호관계, acrylamide gel 전기영동법에 의한 종실 단백질 구성분 조합의 품종적 특성 그리고 그들과 단백질함량 및 기타 성분함량과의 상호관계를 분석 추구하였고, 고단백 품종 서해 20호, 저단백 품종 Shelby 및 중간형 광교의 종실성숙중 단백질 및 지방의 축적, 단백질구성분들의 소장을 종실 발달과정과 관계하여 그 품종간 차이를 밝히고저 하였다. 1. 공시 86품종의 종실 성분함량은 단백질 34.4(Capital)~50.6%(서해 20호), 지방 15.0(소립종)~27.9% (Capital), 탄수화물26.1(서해 20호)~35.7% (수계 6001), 회분 4.8(Comet)~6.6%(금강소립)이었다. 2. 단백질함량은 지방함량 및 탄수화물함량과 각각 -0.73$^{**}$ 및 -0.62$^{**}$ 고도의 부상관이 있었다. 공시 전품종중 단백질 및 지방함량이 모두 평균치이상인 품종은 13품종에 불과하였으며, 두 성분 모두 평균함량+표준편차 이상의 고단백 고지방인 품종과 평균함량+표준편차 이상의 고단백이면서 평균 지방함량을 갖고 있는 품종은 없었다. 3. 단백질함량 50.6~40.0% 범위에 있는 12품종에 대한 단백질의 필수아미노산 함유율은 32.82(Hill)~36.63%(부석)이었고 제한 아미노산인 함황 아미노산 함유율은 2.09(쥐눈콩)~2.73%(봉의)의 변이를 보였으며, 봉의와 서해 20호는 고단백이며 함황 아미노산 함량도 높았다. valine과 leucine 및 aspartic acid, glycine과 glutamic acid, leucine과 aspartic acid 간에는 고도의 정상관, glycine과 serine, valine과 phenylalanine, threonine과 proline, phenylalanine과 arginine, methionine과 glutamic acid, histidine과 lysine 간에는 유의 정상관, 그리고 isoleucine과 lysine 간에는 유의한 부상관이 있었다. 4. lysine 함량은 단백질 함량과 정산곤, isoleucine 함량은 단빅질 함량과 부상관을 보였으며, alanine, valine, leucine 함량은 지방함량과 각각 유의한 정산관을 보였다. 5. 대두 단백질은 7.5% acrylamide gel 전기영동에 의해 품종에 따라 12~16개의 구성분으로 분리되었으며, 이들중 주구성분들은 상대이동도가 0.06(a), 0.14(b). 0.24(d) 이었고, 구성분 b의 함량이 품종간에 가장 변이가 컸으며, 구성분 b는 그밖의 주요 구성분들의 함량과 부의 상관이 있었고, 구성분 a는 단백질 함량과 정상관이 있었다. 6. 종실단백질 구성분들의 조합 특성 면에서 공시 86품종은 11개 유형군으로 분류되었으며, 우리나라와 일본품종은 미국품종에 비해 단백질구성분 조성이 훨씬 다양하였다. 7. 이동도가 매우 빠른 단백질 구성분 o(Rm 0.77) p(Rm 0.81)를 모두 갖고 있는 품종은 3품종, 모두 갖고 있지 않은 품종은 1품종이었고, 나머지 82품종은 o나 p중 한 구성분을 갖고 있었으며 그 분포율은 30 : 65 이었는데 미국계 품종은 우리나라 품종에 비해 구성분 o를 간고 있는 비율이 현저히 적었다. 8. 대두 종실은 개화후 22일까지 완만히, 그 이후 20~30일간 급속히 직선적으로, 그후 5~15일간 서서히 건물중이 증가되어 최고에 달하고, 개화후 12일부터 27일까지 단백질함량은 급격히 감소되는 반면 지방함량은 급격히 증가되고 그 이후부터 개화후 40~47일까지는 단백질과 지방함량 모두 서서히 증가된후 성숙기까지 큰 변이가 없었다. 9. 고단백 품종 서해 20호는 광교 및 Shelly에 비해 전 성숙기간에 대한 비율로 보아 성숙 초기의 단백질함량 감소기간이 짧고 감소율도 적었으며, 그 후 단백질함량 증가기간이 길고 증가율도 큰 특성을 보였으나, 지방 축적은 일찍 정지되었다. 저단백 고지방 품종 Shelly는 서해 20호 및 광교에 비해 전 성숙기간에 대한 단백질함량 감소기간이 길고 증가기간은 짧았으며, 지방함량의 완만한 증가기간이 상대적으로 특히 길었다. 11. 대두 종실의 성숙중 단백질 구성분 변화 정도은 품종간차가 뚜렷하였고, 완숙 종실의 단백질 구성분들이 모두 출현하는 시기는 종실의 단백질함량의 감소가 끝난 시기와 대체로 일치되었으며, 완숙종실에서 나타나지 않는 상대이동도가 가장 작은 (Rm 0.03) 단백질이 개화후 17일까지 존재하였으나 그 이후에는 없었다. 12. 고단백 품종 서해 20호는 광교 및 Shelby에 비해 단백질 구성분 a의 조성비율이 성숙 초기에서부터 계속 높았고 개화후 47일까지 계속 증가되었으나, 광교의 Shelby에서는 구성분 a의 조성비율이 개화후 27일경 이후 거의 변화되지 않았다. 13. 단백질 구성분 b의 조성비율은 개화후 17일~42일 간에 계속적으로 증가되었는데, 고단백 품종서해 20호는 광교 및 Sheby에 비해 동기간에 그 증가율이 낮았다.

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RAPD Loci for Seed Protein and Oil Content in Soybean (Glycine max)

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    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1997
  • Seed protein and oil content is important trait in the soybean. Both seed protein and oil content in this plant species is inherited quantitatively. A 68-plant $F_2$ segregation population derived from a mating between Mercury and PI 467.468 was evaluated with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers to identify QTL related to seed protein and oil content. Marker OPB12 was found to be associated with differences in seed protein content. Four markers, OPA09b, OPM07b, OPC14, and OPN11b had highly significant effects on seed oil content. By interval mapping, the interval between marker OPK3c and OPQ1b on linkage group 13 contained a QTL that explained 25.7% variation for seed oil content.

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