• 제목/요약/키워드: protector

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.034초

아치형 해저 케이블 보호 구조물의 앵커 충돌 수치 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Arch-type Submarine Cable Protector under Anchor Collision)

  • 우진호;나원배;김헌태
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2009
  • In 2006, Jeju Island in South Korea experienced a crisis, no electricity for three hours anywhere in the entire island. This incident was caused by a domino effect that occurred after one of the submarine power cables connecting the island to Haenam, a coastal city on the mainland, was damaged by an external load, probably from a ship anchor or a steel pile being used in marine farming. This study presents a collision analysis of a new submarine power cable protector called arch type reinforced concrete. For the analysis, a dynamic finite element program, ANSYS AUTODYN, was used to examine the displacement and stress of the submarine power cable protector using different material models (RHT concrete model, Mohr.Coulomb concrete model). In addition, two reinforcing bar spacings, 75 mm and 150 mm, were considered. From the analyses, the effects of the parameters (concrete model and spacing) on the results (displacement and stress) were analyzed, and the relations between the damage and parameters were found.

체결형상을 고려한 해저케이블 보호공법에 관한 실험 (Experiments on the Submarine Cable Protection Methods Considering the Connection Type)

  • 윤재선;하태민
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.329-329
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    • 2017
  • In this study attempted to evaluate the stability of the protection methods by examining hydraulic characteristics of the area around the point in which marine cable protector is installed such as surf zone occurrence point of shore-end submarine cables suitable for coastal marine environmental conditions, flow rate t the tope of the protector and maximum wave height, and to provide basic data for the selection of the optimal protection method. In performing hydraulic model experiments, the topography of submarine cable installation location was reproduced in 2-D sectional channel, and models appropriate for experimental scale and similitude law were produced and installed for each condition of submarine cables and protectors. Since the topography and submarine cable protectors were reproduced and installed in 2-D sectional channel, the exact reproduction of surf and transformation in shallow water zone was possible, and thus the physical properties could be clearly analyzed. For stability review, an experiment to examine the stability was conducted using a wave maker with 50-year frequency design waves as target, and wave height and cycles were applied based on the approximate lowest low water level(Approx. L.L.W), which is the most dangerous in submarine cable protection methods. As for experimental time, typhoon passing time in summer (about 3 hours) was applied, and wave patterns and deviation ratio of the submarine cable protector were investigated after making irregular waves corresponding to design waves. In addition, current meter and wave height meter were installed at the installation location of the submarine cable protector, and the flow rates and wave height at the top of the protector were measured and analyzed to review hydraulic properties.

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에어백을 이용한 신체충격완화장치 (Hip Protector against the Impact by Fall Using Air-bag)

  • 박지수;김충현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2012
  • The hip protector has been developed using the air-bag which has the capability of attenuating an impact. The impact force using the PVC air-bag was decreased by values of 27.5% on average, compared to the impact force without the air-bag. In the experiment, the standard deviation of the impact force attenuation rate was 0.78%. It means that the dimensions of the air-bag have no significant effects to reduce the impact. We believe that it is possible to design light and cheap hip protectors with air-bag to prevent the femur fracture.

FPSO - Green Water Protector 구조 최적 설계 (The Optimum Design of Green Water Protector for FPSO)

  • 배명현;김성준;문중용
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2007년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2007
  • The latest development of the submarine oil field and the deep-sea explorer, FPSO is commonly proposed and used for offshore oil production. And because the fundamental requirement of FPSOs to remain moored at their position, they are unable to avoid severe weather and environment. FPSO normally operates head to the weather, and sensitive equipment located the exposed area will be influenced by green water damages, the damages may occur to both onboard equipment and topside structures with resulting risk to personnel. In this paper, the main focus considers the physical structures of green water protector in order to preserve topside structures, equipment and personnel from green water.

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오탁방지막이 설치된 3차원 흐름 수치모델 (Three-Dimensional Numerical Model for Flow with Silt Protector)

  • 홍남식;김가야;강윤구
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a mathematical model for flaw with silt protector is proposed that adds a second-order energy loss term in the momentum equation. The three-dimensional numerical model was developed based on mathematical models and verified through comparison with flume test results. Loss coefficients were evaluated through the flume tests and applied to the numerical model. It was found through the investigation of various example cases that the downstream flow pattern was affected mainly by penetration of the silt curtain, not by the approach velocity, and also that the blocking effect of velocity was increased by the increase in mesh density of the silt curtain, below a certain mesh density. The blocking effect did not increase further above a certain mesh density.

154kV 지중케이블 서지 보호장치용 ZnO 소자의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of ZnO element to Surge protector for 154kC Underground Cable)

  • 조한구;한동희;김석수;이종혁;장태봉
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1054-1056
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with underground transmission system of present and ZnO element of newly developed. in the characteristics of ZnO element of newly developed, an newly developed ZnO element compared with previous ZnO element that electrical characteristics and external characteristics. In result, characteristics of newly developed ZnO element is improved than previous one.

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C언어를 이용한 CMOS PLA의 설계 (Design of CMOS PLA Using C Language)

  • 차균현;케빈·카플러스
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1984
  • C 언어로 만든 VLSI 레이아웃 언어를 사용하여 CMOS PLA를 설계한다. PLA cell의 library를 만들고 Protector 회로의 제어논리로 사용되는 PLA를 NCR 설계법칙을 이용하여 설계하고 레이아웃 프로그램을 만든다. 관련되는 프로그램 기법을 논의하고 레이아웃을 display할 수 있도록 한다.

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이상전압으로부터 철도신호설비 보호방안 고찰 (Surge Protection methods in Railway Signalling system)

  • 조봉관;이재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2001
  • The Railway Signalling Equipment's transformation to Micro-electronic has been caused to the decrease of its introspection against a surge voltage. So, there has been many tries to protect the railway signalling equipment from a surge voltage by using of a various surge protector. In this study, we are trying to draw up the protective plan to prevent this weakness on introspection by analyzing the electric characteristic on such a surge protector and reviewing the way on distributing wires in signalling room.

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