• 제목/요약/키워드: protection technique

검색결과 899건 처리시간 0.025초

NAC Measurement Technique on High Parallelism Probe Card with Protection Resistors

  • Kim, Gyu-Yeol;Nah, Wansoo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.641-649
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel time-domain measurement technique on a high parallelism probe card with protection resistors installed is proposed. The measured signal amplitude decreases when the measurement is performed by Needle Auto Calibration (NAC) probing on a high parallelism probe card with installed resistors. Therefore, the original signals must be carefully reconstructed, and the compensation coefficient, which is related to the number of channel branches and the value of protection resistors, must be introduced. The accuracy of the reconstructed signals is analyzed based on the varying number of channel branches and various protection resistances. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique is appropriate for evaluating the overall signal performance of probe cards with Automatic Test Equipment (ATE), which enhances the efficiency of probe card performance test dramatically.

방사선 방어의 최적화 절차론 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Optimization Procedure for Radiological Protection)

  • 송종순
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1994
  • 방사선 방어의 최적화 수행에는 적용의 다양함 등을 고려할 때, 절차론이 반드시 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 발전소 설계 단계에서의 최적화 절차론을 제시하고, 이를 피폭 저감대안의 선정 문제에 적용하였다. 의사결정 보조기법으로는 다기준 기법을 사용하였으며, 그 결과 대안의 우선순위를 결정하고, 최적화의 결과를 실제 적용하는 문제를 분석하였다. 이러한 최적화 절차론은 발전소 이외에 방사성 폐기물 관리나 방사선의 의학적 이용 둥의 분야에도 적용될 수 있다.

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A Safety Assessment Methodology for a Digital Reactor Protection System

  • Lee Dong-Young;Choi Jong-Gyun;Lyou Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2006
  • The main function of a reactor protection system is to maintain the reactor core integrity and the reactor coolant system pressure boundary. Generally, the reactor protection system adopts the 2-out-of-m redundant architecture to assure a reliable operation. This paper describes the safety assessment of a digital reactor protection system using the fault tree analysis technique. The fault tree technique can be expressed in terms of combinations of the basic event failures such as the random hardware failures, common cause failures, operator errors, and the fault tolerance mechanisms implemented in the reactor protection system. In this paper, a prediction method of the hardware failure rate is suggested for a digital reactor protection system, and applied to the reactor protection system being developed in Korea to identify design weak points from a safety point of view.

Experimental technique for efficiency transfer along different geometries and volumes

  • Haddad, Kh;AL-Homyed, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2021
  • Efficiency calibration is a fundamental procedure in gamma spectrometric measurement. Experimental technique for efficiency calibration transfer in gamma spectrometer along different geometries and volumes has been developed and validated in this work. The developed technique offers simple and easy procedures to overcome several problems encountered in efficiency calibration of gamma spectrometer such as rate-related correction and different sample volumes. The validation shows that application of the developed technique has a precision of 95%.

ML검출 기반 공간다중화 MIMO 시스템의 UEP 프리코더 선정기술 (UEP Precoder Selection Technique for ML Detected SM MIMO Systems)

  • 박재영;김재권
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 maximum-likelihood (ML) 신호검출을 사용하는 공간다중화 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 시스템을 위한 새로운 unequal error protection (UEP) 프리코더 선정기술을 제안한다. 기존 프리코더 선정기술들은 UEP를 고려하지 않고 설계되었으나, 제안된 기술은 다중안테나 UEP를 고려한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 기술의 적용에 따른 향상된 다중안테나 UEP 성능을 확인한다.

k-anonymity와 ℓ-diversity를 이용한 동적 데이터 보호 기법 설계 (A Design of DDPT(Dynamic Data Protection Technique) using k-anonymity and ℓ-diversity)

  • 정은희;이병관
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 동적 데이터베이스 환경에서 발생할 수 있는 개인 정보 노출 문제를 해결할 수 있는 동적 데이터 보호 기법(Dynamic Data Protection Technique)을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 DDPT은 다중 속성 일반화 알고리즘을 이용해 MAG(Multi-Attribute Generalization) 규칙을 생성하고, 그 MAG 규칙에 따라 k-anonymity를 만족하는 EC(Equivalence Class)를 생성한다. 그리고 데이터 변경 시 MAG 규칙에 따라 EC를 재구성 하도록 하여, EC의 변경으로 인한 식별 노출을 방지할 수 있다. 또한, ${\ell}$-diversity를 만족하는 EC의 정보손실 정도를 측정하고, 임계치 이하의 EC를 선정해서 데이터의 정확성을 유지함으로써 개인 정보 보호를 향상시켰다.

Wavelet 변환과 DCT 변환을 이용한 워터마킹에 관한 연구 (Performance Comparison of Wavelet Transform Based Watermarking and DCT Transform Based Watermarking)

  • 장용원;한승수;김인택
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • With the rapid growth of network distributions of digitized media(audio, image, and video), there is an urgent need for copyright protection. For now watermarking is a well-known technique for copyright protection of digital data. To embed a digital watermark to the image, discrete cosine transform(DCT) and wavelet transform are commonly used. In this paper, the performance of the DCT based watermarking technique and wavelet based watermarking technique were compared and the influences of the parameter a that decides the strength of the watermarking data were considered.

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디지털 원자로보호계통 불가용도 평가 (An Unavailability Evaluation for a Digital Reactor Protection System)

  • 이동영;최종균;김지영;유준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2005
  • The Reactor Protection System (RPS) is a very important system in a nuclear power plant because the system shuts down the reactor to maintain the reactor core integrity and the reactor coolant system pressure boundary if the plant conditions approach the specified safety limits. This paper describes the unavailability assessment of a digital reactor protection system using the fault tree analysis technique. The fault tree technique can be expressed in terms of combinations of the basic event failures. In this paper, a prediction method of the hardware failure rate is suggested for a digital reactor protection system. and applied to the reactor protection system being developed in Korea.

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Design of a Flight Envelope Protection System Using a Dynamic Trim Algorithm

  • Shin, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, You-Dan;Kim, Eung-Tae;Sung, Ki-Jung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2011
  • Most large commercial aircrafts and high performance military aircrafts use fly-by-wire (FBW) or fly-by-light systems to improve their controllability, comfort, and safety. A flight envelope protection technique is used with flight control systems utilizing the FBW technique. Such flight envelope protection systems prevent these aircraft from exceeding the structural/aerodynamic limits and control their surface limits. This is accomplished by predicting the values of the future state variables and adaptively compensating the control action. In this study, the conventional dynamic trim algorithm of the flight envelope protection is modified to increase the method accuracy and to handle cases with multiple variables. Numerical simulation is also performed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

Elman Network를 이용한 거리계전기법의 신뢰성 향상 (An Improvement of Distance Relay Technique Reliability using Elman Network)

  • 정호성;이종주;신명철;이복구;박철원;장성익
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2000
  • The distance relay technique used for transmission line protection operates overreach and underreach to the self protection region because the power system becomes complex and fault conditions are different. To solve these problems, this paper describes new technique to set the reliable self protection lesion. The trip region of the quadrilateral distance relay is set by training of multi layer recurrent elman network. The proposed network is able to reach the trip zone for the fault impedance, fault initial angle and source impedance variance correctly.

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