• 제목/요약/키워드: protected horticulture

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.03초

시설원예의 적지평가모델 개발 -중요도 평가기법의 비교 고찰- (Development of the Evaluation Model of Location Suitability for Protected Horticulture - Comparative Study on Significance Determination Techniques -)

  • 황한철;이남호;전우정;남상운;홍성구;김정식
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 1998
  • It is necessary to evaluate the location suitability of protected horticulture facilities to guide and/or to plan new protected horticulture facilities in rural areas. For objective and systematic evaluation of location suitability of protected horticulture, three different evaluation models were constructed based on grading, proportion, and analytic hierarchy process(AHP). The models were used to evaluated the suitability of protected horticulture in three selected regions; suburban, plain, and mountainous. The results showed that there were significant differences in evaluation results of each model among the three regions.

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Growth and Yield of Tomato and Cucumber Plants in Polycarbonate or Glass Greenhouses

  • Kwon, Joon Kook;Khoshimkhujaev, Bekhzod;Lee, Jae Han;Yu, In Ho;Park, Kyoung Sub;Choi, Hyo Gil
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2017
  • We examined the effect of two greenhouse covering materials (glass or solid polycarbonate sheets) on the light environment and growth of tomato and cucumber plants. Spectral analysis showed that polycarbonate sheets entirely blocked radiation in both the UV - B (300 - 320 nm) and UV - A (320 - 400 nm) ranges, whereas glass transmitted UV - A and was only opaque to UV - B. The transmittance of photosynthetically active radiation (400 - 700 nm) and near infrared radiation (700 - 1100 nm) was higher in polycarbonate than glass. Air and soil temperatures were not significantly different between greenhouses covered with either material. The growth of cucumber plants was slightly affected by covering materials, whereas no significant changes in growth parameters were observed for tomato plants. The color parameters of tomato fruits were affected by the cover material, whereas cucumber fruits showed similar coloration in both glass and polycarbonate greenhouses.

AHP 기법을 이용한 시설 원예의 적지평가모델 개발 (Development of the Evaluation Model of Location Suitability for Protected Horiculture by AHP Method)

  • 황한철
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to evaluate the location suitability of protected horticulutre facilities to guide and/or plan new protected horticulture facilities in rural areas. In this study, as one of methodological approaches for objective and systematic evaluation of location suitability for protected horiculture, the evaluation model of location sutitability for protected horticulture was formulated using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) as a base technique. The evaluation model was made in three different selected regions ; suburban, plain, and mountainous, The results showed that there were significant differences in evaluation model of location suitability for protected horticulture among three regions.

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Response of Growth and Development of Young Tomato Plants to End-of-day Monochromatic Light from Various LEDs

  • Khoshimkhujaev, Bekhzod;Kwon, Joon Kook;Lee, Jae Han;Choi, Hyo Gil;Park, Kyoung Sub;Kang, Nam Jun
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Plant growth and development strongly influenced by light quantity and its spectral composition. Young tomato plants were cultivated in growth cabinets under artificial light provided by red and blue light emitting diodes(LEDs) during 12 hours, then plants were exposed to monochromatic ultraviolet, blue, green and red lights as an end-of-day(EOD) treatment during 4 hours to study their effect on plant growth parameters. EOD lighting from various LEDs increased total fresh and dry weights as well as assimilation area compared to those in control. Blue light increased stem height, internode length and stem diameter. Monochromatic UV-A light reduced stem elongation, highly increased stomatal conductance. Compactness and health index of young tomato plants were increased in UV-A and red light treatments.

온실기초의 구조물-지반 상호작용 해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링 (Finite element modeling for structure-soil interaction analysis of plastic greenhouse foundation)

  • 류희룡;조명환;유인호;문두경
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2014
  • In this study, structural behavior of plastic greenhouse foundation was investigated using rational finite element modeling for structures which have different material properties each other. Because the concrete foundation of plastic greenhouse and soil which surround and support the concrete foundation have very different material property, the boundary between two structures were modeled by a interface element. The interface element was able to represent sliding, separation, uplift and re-bonding of the boundary between concrete foundation and soil. The results of static and dynamic analysis showed that horizontal and vertical displacement of concrete foundation displayed a decreasing tendency with increasing depth of foundation. The second frequency from modal analysis of structure including foundation and soil was estimate to closely related with wind load.

시설원예 배출 배액의 수질환경 평가 및 정화 부하량 산정 (The Water Quality and Purification Load Assessment of Drain Water of Facility Horticulture Areas)

  • 손진관;최덕규;공민재;윤성욱;박민정;강동현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1199-1208
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    • 2019
  • Korea's protected horticulture is rapidly increasing in scale due to various advantages such as year-round harvesting, labor savings through automation and shortened culture period, and greater income generation. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of protected horticulture on water quality. The results of this study are expected to provide basic data contributing to improvements towards sustainable agriculture and eco-friendly design of protected horticulture complex. The average T-N and T-P loads from vinyl greenhouses were 286.55± 143.98 mg/L and 59.14±13.77 mg/L, respectively and those from glass greenhouses 380.68 ± 150.41 mg/L and 61.85±20.72 mg/L. The annual discharge of wastewater derived from the monthly discharge from the horticulture greenhouses were estimated at 2597 ton/ha, with the annual phosphorus load amounting to 155.3 kg/ha. The average T-N and T-P loads in the tested greenhouse effluents were in excess of 8.3- and 13.5-fold the standards for the Korean wastewater plant effluent. The waste nutrient solution discharged from a protected horticulture complex can cause water contamination. Therefore, there is a need to conduct follow-up research using a water purification system or a trench method to develop a eco-friendly protected horticulture complex for sustainable agriculture.

참외재배 단동 비닐하우스의 환기방법과 설정온도가 병발병도,과실 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of ventilation systems and set point temperature of single-span plastic greenhouse on disease incidence, fruit quality and yield of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.))

  • 여경환;유인호;이한철;최경이;이성찬;이중섭
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2015
  • The ventilation systems composed three types of side vent (roll-up) 'SV', side vent+roof vent 'SV+RV', and side vent+roof fan 'SV+RF' with 7.5 m spacing, with specific set point temperatures for ventilation: SV ($35^{\circ}C$ open / $33^{\circ}C$ close), SV+RV or SV+RH ($35^{\circ}C$ open/$33^{\circ}C$ close for root ventilation and $37^{\circ}C$ open / $35^{\circ}C$ close for side vent). In the treatment of SV+RV, although the average daily maximum temperature inside the greenhouse temporarily increased by $38-40^{\circ}C$, thermal stress by high temperature did not occur and the disease incidence (%) of powdery mildew and downy mildew on the oriental melon were 25 - 75% lower than in the conventional SV treatment. In the SV treatment, the disease incidence (%) of powdery mildew and downy mildew were 1.4 - 7.7% and 4.2 - 15.9% for 'Deabakkul', and 20.3 - 22.8% and 2.8 - 11.3%, for 'Ildeungkkul'. The yield for one month was higher in the treatment of SV+RV than those in other treatments, with values of 2,105 kg/10a for 'Deabakkul' and 2,537 kg/10a for 'Ildeungkkul'. The simultaneous treatment with side vent and roof vent resulted in 16.2% higher yield (18.1% higher marketable yield) than that in the SV treatment for 'Deabakkul'.