• 제목/요약/키워드: prosthesis treatment

검색결과 487건 처리시간 0.027초

경골 및 비골 원위부 골육종의 종양삽입물을 이용한 사지구제술 (Limb Salvage with Tumor prosthesis for Osteosarcoma of Distal Tibia and Fibula)

  • 이한구;이상훈;김동준
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 1995
  • Recently limb-salvage operation is widely used for the treatment of malignant bone tumor. But distal leg is out of range of limb-salvage operation due to its technical problem. We report satisfactory limb-salvage operation with tumor prosthesis in 3 cases of osteosarcoma of the distal tibia and fibula. Two cases involved in the tibia and 1 case in the fibula. Average age at operation was 23 years. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy were performed in all 3 cases. We used custom made tumor prosthesis which is designed by Seoul National University Orthopaedic Department. Overall Functional Evaluations by Enneking rating system were good in all 3 cases. All cases are CDF(continuosly disease free since the surgical procedure) state at mean follow-up 2 year and 9 months. In conclusion limb-salvage with tumor prosthesis is useful treatment modality for malignant bone tumor of distal tibia and fibula. Good functional results and few complications suggests limb salvage of distal lower leg may be replaceable with B-K amputation.

  • PDF

Advancements in craniofacial prosthesis fabrication: A narrative review of holistic treatment

  • Jazayeri, Hossein E.;Kang, Steve;Masri, Radi M.;Kuhn, Lauren;Fahimipour, Farahnaz;Vanevenhoven, Rabecca;Thompson, Geoffrey;Gheisarifar, Maryam;Tahriri, Mohammadreza;Tayebi, Lobat
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.430-439
    • /
    • 2018
  • The treatment of craniofacial anomalies has been challenging as a result of technological shortcomings that could not provide a consistent protocol to perfectly restore patient-specific anatomy. In the past, wax-up and impression-based maneuvers were implemented to achieve this clinical end. However, with the advent of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, a rapid and cost-effective workflow in prosthetic rehabilitation has taken the place of the outdated procedures. Because the use of implants is so profound in different facets of restorative dentistry, their placement for craniofacial prosthesis retention has also been widely popular and advantageous in a variety of clinical settings. This review aims to effectively describe the well-rounded and interdisciplinary practice of craniofacial prosthesis fabrication and retention by outlining fabrication, osseointegrated implant placement for prosthesis retention, a myriad of clinical examples in the craniofacial complex, and a glimpse of the future of bioengineering principles to restore bioactivity and physiology to the previously defected tissue.

Interim palatal lift prosthesis as a constituent of multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of velopharyngeal incompetence

  • Raj, Neerja;Raj, Vineet;Aeran, Himanshu
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.243-247
    • /
    • 2012
  • The velopharynx is a tridimensional muscular valve located between the oral and nasal cavities, consisting of the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls and the soft palate, and controls the passage of air. Velopharyngeal insufficiency may take place when the velopharyngeal valve is unable to perform its own closing, due to a lack of tissue or lack of proper movement. Treatment options include surgical correction, prosthetic rehabilitation, and speech therapy; though optimal results often require a multidisciplinary approach for the restoration of both anatomical and physiological defect. We report a case of 56 year old male patient presenting with hypernasal speech pattern and velopharyngeal insufficiency secondary to cleft palate which had been surgically corrected 18 years ago. The patient was treated with a combination of speech therapy and palatal lift prosthesis employing interim prostheses in various phases before the insertion of definitive appliance. This phase-wise treatment plan helped to improve patient's compliance and final outcome.

Temporomandibular joint reconstruction with alloplastic prosthesis: the outcomes of four cases

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Jo, Eun;Cho, Hoon;Kim, Hyung Jun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제39권
    • /
    • pp.6.1-6.6
    • /
    • 2017
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of four patients receiving stock Biomet TMJ prosthesis for reconstruction of the TMJs. Methods: TMJ reconstruction with stock Biomet TMJ prosthesis was performed in four patients who had joint damages by trauma, tumor, resorption, and ankylosis, which represent the indications of alloplastic prosthesis. Results: Loss of condyle from trauma and resorption of joint are good indications for prosthesis, but the patients should be informed about limitation of jaw movement. In case of structural damage of TMJ by tumor, tumor recurrence should be considered before planning TMJ reconstruction. Considering heterotopic bone formation in case of ankylosis, periodic follow-up and special surgical technique are required. Conclusions: Given careful treatment planning and understanding the functional limitation of TMJ prosthesis, alloplastic prosthesis is a safe and effective management option for the reconstruction of TMJs.

심미 보철을 위해 기공사가 필요로 하는 정보들 (The Information a Dental Technician Needs for Esthetic Prosthesis)

  • 박형랑
    • 대한심미치과학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.64-70
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently as the interest on Esthetic Dental Prosthesis is arising, the domains of Esthetic Dentistry is being widely investigated. Esthetic Dental Prosthesis is influenced greatly by the shape, color, tooth arrangement of the teeth and the facial features(including the lips). So the degree to which these characters harmonize will be the professional esthetical standard while the satisfaction of the patient will be another esthetical measure. The reason for this is that each and every one of us has a different standard of what is considered beautiful. Of course it doesn't mean that every standard is correct. Then what does Esthetical Prosthesis mean and what should the standard be? This must be defined as a prosthesis that satisfies the basic requirements - margin, contour, occlusion, and at the same time it should restore the shape, color, and tooth arrangement which the client(patient) would love to have. As Esthetic Prosthesis contains its subjective meaning a great deal, it shouldn't be simply distinguished between the beauty of the teeth itself or ugliness. Also in some case, it needs surgical treatment to make it harmonious in the whole aspect so that one may keep the feeling of satisfaction and security. Then what is the shape, color, tooth arrangement that each individual wants? There is an indefinite variety. For example, considering arrangement both regular and irregular is considered beautiful by each different individual. Regular arrangement may be the standard of beauty for some, while irregular arrangement may be thought of as natural looking and beautiful. That is why there must be enough communication with the patient and an agreement be made at the clinic before a diagnostic plan and actual surgery. The treatment plan as mentioned above must be sent to the dental laboratory. In this research, by using case studies, I am going to the importance and appropriateness of the data and information for the dental technician's esthetic prosthesis.

  • PDF

골 부착형 악안면 보철물을 이용한 외이의 재건:증례보고 및 문헌고찰 (RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTERNAL EAR WITH BONE-ANCHORED AURICULAR PROSTHESIS : A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW)

  • 김학균;김은석
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2000
  • Bone-anchored auricular prosthesis have been proved that was another apporach to the treatment of the defective external ear. A 19years old woman with hemifacial microsomia was treated with osseointegrated implants for the support of craniofacial prosthesis. 3 implants were placed in temporal region and craniofacial prosthesis was retained with telescopic magnet retention system. The literatures and surgical technique are reviewed and our experience is presented.

  • PDF

Finite element analysis in static and dynamic behaviors of dental prosthesis

  • Djebbar, N.;Serier, B.;Bouiadjra, B. Bachir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-78
    • /
    • 2015
  • In recent years, implants have gained growing importance in all areas of medicine. The success of the treatment depends on many factors affecting the bone-implant, implant-abutment and abutment-prosthesis interfaces. In this paper, static and dynamic behaviors of the dental prosthesis are investigated. Three-dimensional finite element models of dental prosthesis were constructed. Dynamic loads in 5 sec applied on occlusal surface. Therefore, FEA was selected for use in this study to examine the effect of the static and dynamic loads on the stress distribution for an implant-supported fixed partial denture and supporting bone tissue.

Evaluation of dental panoramic radiographic findings in edentulous jaws: A retrospective study of 743 patients "Radiographic features in edentulous jaws"

  • Kose, Taha Emre;Demirtas, Nihat;Karabas, Hulya Cakir;Ozcan, Ilknur
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.380-385
    • /
    • 2015
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of significant panoramic radiographic findings and eventual treatment requirements before conventional or implant supported prosthetic treatment in asymptomatic edentulous patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 743 asymptomatic edentulous patients were retrospectively evaluated using a digital panoramic system. We analyzed the radiographic findings, including impacted teeth, retained root fragments, foreign bodies, severe atrophy of the posterior maxillary alveolar bone, mucous retention cysts, soft tissue calcifications and radiopaque-radiolucent conditions. RESULTS. Four-hundred-eighty-seven (65.6%) patients had no radiographic finding. A total of 331 radiographic findings were detected in 256 (34%) patients. In 52.9% (n=175) of these conditions, surgical treatment was required before application of implant-supported fixed prosthesis. However, before application of conventional removable prosthesis surgical treatment was required for 6% (n=20) of these conditions. CONCLUSION. The edentulous patients who will have implant placement for implant-supported fixed prosthesis can frequently require additional surgical procedures to eliminate pathological conditions.

유방암 생존자의 인조유방 사용경험 (Experiences of the Use of External Breast Prosthesis among Breast Cancer Survivors in Korea)

  • 전은영;최순란;강희선
    • 여성건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-61
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of the use of external breast prostheses among breast cancer survivors in Korea. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted, using focus groups. Data were collected from breast cancer survivors who were patients of C women's hospital in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed using content analysis in order to identify significant themes. Results: Participants included forty breast cancer survivors who had mastectomy as a surgical treatment. Four themes emerged from the collected data were: 1) concern over the high price of external breast prosthesis, 2) irregular use of external breast prosthesis, 3) unsatisfied with mastectomy bra, and 4) wanting to hide or not to talk about using breast prosthesis openly. Conclusion: Since most participants reported irregular use and negative experiences related to external breast prosthesis or mastectomy bra use, healthcare workers should allow more time for proper fitting and counseling and consulting with breast cancer survivors. In addition, health care providers as well as family and friends should keep in mind that cancer survivors need support that can help them cope by using positive reframing. Furthermore, improvements in the coverage of costs and services are needed for these women. This would be helpful for breast prosthesis users.

심한 결손부의 단계적 골증대술을 통한 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철 수복 증례 보고 (Implant-supported fixed prosthesis in patient with severe defects using staged GBR via 2-step augmentations: A case report)

  • 오세은;전지훈;박영범
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제60권4호
    • /
    • pp.382-394
    • /
    • 2022
  • 심한 치주염을 가진 환자의 치료는 환자의 개개 치아의 정확한 진단과 전략적인 치료 계획을 통해 단계적으로 진행되어야 한다. 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철 수복은 국소의치에 비해 환자의 만족도가 높고, 안정적인 수직 고경을 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 경조직이 부족한 다수 치아 결손 부위에서는 심미적인 측면의 실패와 치료 기간이 길어진다는 점의 단점이 있을 수 있다. 또한 통상의 고정성 보철물을 제작하고 장착하는 데에는 일정 기간이 소요되는데, 이 기간 동안 임시 보철물은 치아의 기계적, 생물학적, 심미적 요구 조건을 만족시켜야 한다. 이번 증례 보고에서는 상악과 하악의 부분 무치악 환자에서 단계적인 접근을 통한 임플란트 고정성 보철물을 수복한 증례를 보고하고자 한다.